从Component对象到CodeDom——舞动你的Code系列(1)

      一个看得见的美女你却碰不得,作为一个男人这恐怕是人生中莫大的痛苦;源代码对于我们程序员来说就是这样的美女。

  我们经常会有这样的需求或者想法:动态的生成或者修改代码。当然,我们可以把代码看成字符串而直接修改,但是这种做法也未免太生硬了,能解决的问题有限;而另一个方式就是CodeDom。

  CodeDom是强大的!我们感谢微软,给我们提供了强大的描述面向对象语言的框架;我们感谢微软,给我们提供了能够根据CodeDom生成代码或者程序集的CodeDomProvider;我们又强烈的鄙视微软,没有给我们提供能够从object或者代码生成CodeDom的能力。

关于CodeDom的知识本文不过多涉及、感兴趣的童鞋可以阅读MSDN或者博客园的其它文章学习了解。本系列期望解决的问题就是如何将对象或者代码生成CodeDom。当然,由于微软并没有提供这样的支持,而我也不可能写一个解析C#语言或者VB语言的CodeParser,所以本文提供的方案也能力有限,但愿能够解决你的一部分问题或者给您能学到点知识。

  这是本系列的第一篇文章,如何让一个Component对象生成CodeDom。核心思想就是虚拟一个DesignTime的环境,并将Component添加到Designer中,然后使用ComponentTypeCodeDomSerializer将Component序列化成CodeTypeDeclaration。本方案可以在任意程序下执行,不依赖IDE,也不需要引用各种奇怪的dll。

  下面就是具体实现:

  首先,创建一个WindowsControlLibrary,名叫WindowsControlLibrary1。

  然后,添加一个类取名MyComponent1,类中有一个GetSet的属性IntProperty,还有一个设置了背景色的TextBox:

 

代码
     public class MyComponent1 : Component    {        public MyComponent1()        {            textBox1 = new TextBox();            textBox1.BackColor = Color.Red;        }        private int int1;        private TextBox textBox1;        public int IntProperty        {            get { return int1; }            set { int1 = value; }        }        public TextBox TextBoxProperty        {            get { return textBox1; }            }}
  

  接着创建另一个WindowsFormsApplication项目:CodeDomSample,并引用System.Design和WindowsControlLibrary1项目(当然,你也可以把WindowsControlLibrary1编译成dll并引用这个dll)

  现在,创建我们的核心类CodeTypeConverter,对于具体实现我不做过多的说明,你不必要关心实现的具体细节,只要这个实现能够满足你的需求就行了。如果你有看不明白的地方请提问,我会认真回到。

代码
public class CodeTypeConverter    {        private IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;        private IDesignerHost DesignerHost        {            get            {                return this._serviceProvider.GetService(typeof(IDesignerHost)) as IDesignerHost;            }        }        //将Component Load到DesignerHost中并返回        private IComponent LoadComponent(IComponent component)        {            DesignSurfaceManager manager = new DesignSurfaceManager();            DesignSurface surface = manager.CreateDesignSurface();            surface.BeginLoad(component.GetType());            this._serviceProvider = surface;            IComponent newComponent = DesignerHost.RootComponent;            //暴力克隆,将component上的所有Field设到newComponent上            FieldInfo[] fields = component.GetType().GetFields(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Instance);            foreach (FieldInfo field in fields)            {                object fieldValue = field.GetValue(component);                //将所有子Component Load到DesignerHost中                if (fieldValue != null && fieldValue is IComponent)                {                    DesignerHost.Container.Add(fieldValue as IComponent, field.Name);                }                field.SetValue(newComponent, fieldValue);            }            return newComponent;        }            //将DesignerHost中的Component转成CodeType        public CodeTypeDeclaration ConvertComponentToCodeType(IComponent component)        {            component = this.LoadComponent(component) as Component;            DesignerSerializationManager manager = new DesignerSerializationManager(this._serviceProvider);            //这句Code是必须的,必须要有一个session,DesignerSerializationManager才能工作            IDisposable session = manager.CreateSession();            TypeCodeDomSerializer serializer = manager.GetSerializer(component.GetType(), typeof(TypeCodeDomSerializer)) as TypeCodeDomSerializer;            List<object> list = new List<object>();            foreach (IComponent item in this.DesignerHost.Container.Components)            {                list.Add(item);            }            CodeTypeDeclaration declaration = serializer.Serialize(manager, component, list);            session.Dispose();            return declaration;        }}
 

   好了,CodeTypeConverter实现完成。现在在Form1中写一个Test方法测试:

代码
        public Form1()        {            InitializeComponent();            Test();        }        public void Test()        {            CodeTypeConverter designerHost = new CodeTypeConverter();            MyComponent1 component = new MyComponent1();            component.IntProperty = 10;            component.TextBoxProperty.Text = "Hello World";            CodeTypeDeclaration componentType = designerHost.ConvertComponentToCodeType(component);            componentType.Name = component.GetType().Name + "1";            StringBuilder bulder = new StringBuilder();            StringWriter writer = new StringWriter(bulder, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);            CodeGeneratorOptions option = new CodeGeneratorOptions();            option.BracingStyle = "C";            option.BlankLinesBetweenMembers = false;            CSharpCodeProvider codeDomProvider = new CSharpCodeProvider();            codeDomProvider.GenerateCodeFromType(componentType, writer, option);            Debug.WriteLine(bulder.ToString());            writer.Close();        }
  

  CodeDomSample跑起来以后,就可以在输出窗口看到如下的输出:

 

代码
public class MyComponent11 : WindowsControlLibrary1.MyComponent1{    private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;    private MyComponent11()    {        this.InitializeComponent();    }    private void InitializeComponent()    {        this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();        //         // textBox1        //         this.textBox1.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;        this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);        this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";        this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(100, 20);        this.textBox1.TabIndex = 0;        this.textBox1.Text = "Hello World";        //         //         //         this.IntProperty = 10;    }}

posted @ 2012-12-04 14:33  海云飞  阅读(117)  评论(0)    收藏  举报