C++泛型编程(1)--自己实现C++迭代器/遍历器 iterator

1.原理

迭代器又称为遍历器,用于访问容器中的数据,迭代器旨在算法和容器之间搭建访问的桥梁,从而使算法和数据分离,不用关心数据具体的存储细节。具体的原理描述请参考以下两个博客:

[1].C++迭代器 iterator

[2].Iterator模式C++实现

迭代器的UML图:

(来自:http://www.cnblogs.com/yc_sunniwell/archive/2010/06/25/1764934.html

2.实现

根据以上的原理图,下面实现一个简单的迭代器。

/*
 * 以下实现了一个容器的迭代器(访问器)
 */
#include <boost/assert.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// 迭代器基类
template<typename T>
class Iterater {
 public:
  virtual ~Iterater() {
  }
  virtual void first() = 0;
  virtual void next() = 0;
  virtual bool isDone() = 0;
  virtual T currentItem() = 0;
};

// 容器基类
template<typename T>
class Aggregate {
 public:
  virtual ~Aggregate() {
  }
  virtual Iterater<T>* createIterater() = 0;
  virtual int getSize() = 0;
  virtual T getItem(int nIndex) = 0;
};

// 具体迭代器
template<typename T>
class ConcreateIterater : public Iterater<T> {
 private:
  Aggregate<T>* p_;
  int cur_index_;

 public:
  ConcreateIterater(Aggregate<T>* agregate)
      : cur_index_(0),
        p_(agregate) {
  }

  ~ConcreateIterater() {
  }

  void first() {
    cur_index_ = 0;
  }

  void next() {
    if (cur_index_ < p_->getSize()) {
      cur_index_++;
    }
  }

  bool isDone() {
    if (cur_index_ > p_->getSize() - 1) {
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  T currentItem() {
    return p_->getItem(cur_index_);
  }
};

// 具体迭代器
template<typename T>
class ConcreateAggregate : public Aggregate<T> {
 public:
  ConcreateAggregate(int nSize)
      : size_(nSize),
        data_(NULL) {
    data_ = new T[nSize];
    for (int i = 0; i < nSize; i++) {
      data_[i] = i;
    }
  }

  Iterater<T>* createIterater() {
    return new ConcreateIterater<T>(this);
  }

  int getSize() {
    return size_;
  }

  T getItem(int nIndex) {
    if (nIndex < 0 || nIndex >= size_)
      return (T) (-1);
    return data_[nIndex];
  }
 public:
  int size_;
  T* data_;
};

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
  Aggregate<double>* pag = new ConcreateAggregate<double>(10);
  Iterater<double>* pcon = pag->createIterater();  // 1 of 2
  //cxk::Iterater<int>* pcon = new cxk::ConcreateIterater<int>(pag); // 2 of 2
  cout << "all value:" << endl;
  for (pcon->first(); !pcon->isDone(); pcon->next()) {
    cout << "value:" << pcon->currentItem() << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

 3.结果

all value:
value:0
value:1
value:2
value:3
value:4
value:5
value:6
value:7
value:8
value:9

 

all value:value:0value:1value:2value:3value:4value:5value:6value:7value:8value:9

posted @ 2017-11-01 12:17  horsetail  阅读(6991)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报