实验5
实验1.1
运行代码
#include<stdio.h> #define N 4 int main() { int x[N] = {1,9,8,4}; int i; int *p; for(i=0;i<N;++i) printf("%d",x[i]); printf("\n"); //for(i=0;p<x+N;++p) //printf("%d",*p); //printf("\n"); //p=x; //for(i=0;i<N;++i) //printf("%d",*(p+i)); //printf("\n"); // p=x; //for(i=0;i<N;++i) //printf("%d",p[i]); //printf("\n"); system("pause"); return 0; }
运行截图
实验1.2
运行代码
#include<stdio.h> int main() { int x[2][4]={{1,9,8,4},{2,0,4,9}}; int i,j; int *p; int (*q)[4]; for(i=0;i<2;++i) { for(j=0;j<4;++j) printf("%d",x[i][j]); printf("\n");} for(p=&x[0][0],i=0;p<&x[0][0]+8;++p,++i) { printf("%d",*p); if((i+1)%4==0) printf("\n"); } for(q=x;q<x+2;++q) { for(j=0;j<4;++j) printf("%d",*(*q+j)); printf("\n"); } system("pause"); return 0; }
运行截图
实验2.1
运行代码
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #define N 80 int main() { char s1[]="Learning makes me happy"; char s2[]="Learning makes me sleepy"; char tmp[N]; printf("sizeof(s1) vs .strlen(s1):\n"); printf("sizeof(s1) = %d\n",sizeof(s1)); printf("strlen(s1) = %d\n",strlen(s1)); printf("\nbefore swap:\n"); printf("s1:%s\n",s1); printf("s2:%s\n",s2); printf("\nswapping...\n"); strcpy(tmp,s1); strcpy(s1,s2); strcpy(s2,tmp); printf("\nafter swap:\n"); printf("s1:%s\n",s1); printf("s2:%s\n",s2); system("pause"); return 0; }
运行截图
回答问题:大小是24个字节。sizeof计算所占空间大小,strlen计算字符长度。
不能,给一维数组定义时要说明长度分配内存。
交换了。
实验2.2
运行代码
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #define N 80 int main() { char *s1="Learning makes me happy"; char *s2="Learning makes me sleepy"; char *tmp; printf("sizeof(s1) vs .strlen(s1):\n"); printf("sizeof(s1) = %d\n",sizeof(s1)); printf("strlen(s1) = %d\n",strlen(s1)); printf("\nbefore swap:\n"); printf("s1:%s\n",s1); printf("s2:%s\n",s2); printf("\nswapping...\n"); tmp=s1; s1=s2; s2=tmp; printf("\nafter swap:\n"); printf("s1:%s\n",s1); printf("s2:%s\n",s2); system("pause"); return 0; }
运行截图
回答问题:字符串。sizeof计算指针变量s1所占内存空间大小,strlen计算存放字符串长度。
能。task2.1定义一个字符数组,把字符储存在数组里,task2.2是定义一个指针变量,先占用内存,再把字符串储存进去。
交换的是指针变量的值,在内存单元中没有交换。
实验3
运行代码
#include<stdio.h> void str_cpy(char *target, const char *source); void str_cat(char *str1, char *str2); int main() { char s1[80],s2[20]="1984"; str_cpy(s1,s2); puts(s1); str_cat(s1," Animal Farm"); puts(s1); system("pause"); return 0; } void str_cpy(char *target, const char *source) { while (*target++=*source++); } void str_cat(char *str1, char *str2) { while(*str1) str1++; while(*str1++=*str2++);}
运行截图
实验4
运行代码
#include<stdio.h> # define N 80 int func ( char *); int main() {char str [80]; while (gets ( str )!= NULL ) {if ( func ( str )) printf (" yes\n "); else printf (" no\n ");} system("pause"); return 0} int func ( char * str ) {char * begin ,* end ; begin = end = str ; while (* end ) end ++; end --; while ( begin < end ) {if (* begin !=* end ) return 0; else {begin ++; end --;}} return 1;}
运行截图
实验5
运行代码
#include<stdio.h> #define N 80 void func(char *); int main() { char s[N]; while(scanf("%s",s)!=EOF) { func(s); puts(s); } system("pause"); return 0; } void func(char *str) { int i; char *p1,*p2,*p; p1=str; while(*p1=='*') p1++; p2=str; while(*p2) p2++; p2--; while(*p2=='*') p2--; p=str; i=0; while(p<p1) { str[i]=*p; p++; i++; } while(p<=p2) {if(*p!='*') { str[i]=*p; i++; } p++; } while(*p!='\0') { str[i]=*p; p++; i++; } str[i]='\0'; }
运行截图
实验6.1
运行代码
#include <stdio.h> #include<string.h> void sort(char *name[],int n); int main() { char *course[4]={"C Program", "C++ Object Oriented Program", "Operating System", "Date Structure and Algorithms"}; int i; sort(course,4); for(i=0;i<4;i++) printf("%s\n",course[i]); system("pause"); return 0; } void sort(char *name[],int n) { int i,j; char *tmp; for(i=0;i<n-1;++i) for(j=0;j<n-1-i;++j) if(strcmp(name[j],name[j+1])>0) { tmp=name[j]; name[j]=name[j+1]; name[j+1]=tmp; }}
运行截图
实验6.2
运行代码
#include <stdio.h> #include<string.h> void sort(char *name[],int n); int main() { char *course[4]={"C Program", "C++ Object Oriented Program", "Operating System", "Date Structure and Algorithms"}; int i; sort(course,4); for(i=0;i<4;i++) printf("%s\n",course[i]); system("pause"); return 0; } void sort(char *name[],int n) { int i,j,k; char *tmp; for(i=0;i<n-1;i++) {k=i; for(j=i+1;j<n;j++) if(strcmp(name[j],name[k])<0) k=j; if(k!=i) {tmp=name[i]; name[i]=name[k]; name[k]=tmp; }}}
运行截图
回答问题:交换的是指针变量的值。
实验7
运行代码
#include <stdio.h> #include<string.h> #define N 5 int check_id(char *str); int main(){ char *pid[N] = {"31010120000721656X", "330106199609203301", "53010220051126571", "510104199211197977", "53010220051126133Y"}; int i; for(i=0;i<N;++i) if(check_id(pid[i])) printf("%s\tTure\n",pid[i]); else printf("%s\tFalse\n",pid[i]); return 0;} int check_id(char *str) { int i; if(strlen(str)==18) { for(i=0;i<17;i++) if(48<str[i]&&str[i]<57) if((48<str[17]&&str[17]<57)||(str[17]=='X')) return 1; else return 0; else return 0;} else return 0;}
运行截图
实验8
运行代码
#include <stdio.h> #define N 80 void encoder(char *s); void decoder(char *s); int main(){ char words[N]; printf("输入英文文本:"); gets(words); printf("编码后的英文文本:"); encoder(words); printf("%s\n",words); printf("对编码后的英文文本解码:"); decoder(words); printf("%s\n",words); system("pause"); return 0; } void encoder(char *s) { int i; for(i=0;s[i]!='\0';i++) if((s[i]>='a'&&s[i]<'z')||s[i]>='A'&&s[i]<'Z') s[i]=s[i]+1; if(s[i]=='z') s[i]='a'; if(s[i]=='Z') s[i]='A'; } void decoder(char *s) { int i; for(i=0;s[i]!='\0';i++) if((s[i]>'a'&&s[i]<='z')||s[i]>'A'&&s[i]<='Z') s[i]=s[i]-1; if(s[i]=='a') s[i]='z'; if(s[i]=='A') s[i]='Z'; }
运行截图