实验4 8086标志寄存器及中断

实验任务1

assume cs:code, ds:data

data segment
   x dw 1020h, 2240h, 9522h, 5060h, 3359h, 6652h, 2530h, 7031h
   y dw 3210h, 5510h, 6066h, 5121h, 8801h, 6210h, 7119h, 3912h
data ends
code segment
start:
    mov ax, data
    mov ds, ax
    mov si, offset x
    mov di, offset y
    call add128

    mov ah, 4ch
    int 21h

add128:
    push ax
    push cx
    push si
    push di

    sub ax, ax

    mov cx, 8
s:  mov ax, [si]
    adc ax, [di]
    mov [si], ax

    inc si
    inc si
    inc di
    inc di
    loop s

    pop di
    pop si
    pop cx
    pop ax
    ret
code ends
end start

 答:不能替换,因为add会改变CF的值,使进位出错。

实验截图:

 

 实验任务2

assume cs:code, ds:data
data segment
        str db 80 dup(?)
data ends

code segment
start:  
        mov ax, data
        mov ds, ax
        mov si, 0
s1:        
        mov ah, 1
        int 21h
        mov [si], al
        cmp al, '#'
        je next
        inc si
        jmp s1
next:
        mov ah, 2
        mov dl, 0ah
        int 21h
        
        mov cx, si
        mov si, 0
s2:     mov ah, 2
        mov dl, [si]
        int 21h
        inc si
        loop s2

        mov ah, 4ch
        int 21h
code ends
end start

实验截图:

问题:

(1)输入字符到al,存入[si],和#比较,相等进入next,不相等继续循环。
(2)输出换行符。
(3)输出字符si次,由于最后一次si没有增加,最后的#不输出。

 实验任务3

源代码:

assume ds:data, cs:code, ss:stack

data segment
    x dw 91, 792, 8536, 65535, 2021, 0
    len equ $ - x
data ends

stack segment
    db 16 dup(0)
stack ends

code segment
start:
    mov ax, data
    mov ds, ax

    mov ax, stack
    mov ss, ax
    mov sp, 16

    mov di, offset x
    mov cx, len/2 ; len/2处理数量
    foreach:
        mov ax, word ptr ds:[di]
        
        push cx
        call printNumber
        pop cx
        
        mov ah, 2
        mov dl, 20h
        int 21h
        
        add di, 2
        loop foreach
    mov ah, 4ch
    int 21h

;ax:输入数字
printNumber:
    mov bx, 0
    num:
        mov dx, 0
        mov bp, 10      
        div bp;dxax/bp得ax商 dx余数

        push dx;余数 即末位
        inc bx;存储数字位数
        
        cmp ax, 0
        je next
        jmp num
        
    next:
    
    mov cx, bx;数字位数
    print:
        pop dx
        add dl, 30h;转成为字符
        mov ah, 2
        int 21h
        loop print

    ret

code ends
end start

 实验截图:

 

实验任务4

源代码:

assume cs:code,ds:data
data segment
    str db "assembly language, it's not difficult but tedious"
    len equ $ - str
data ends

stack segment
    db 8 dup(?)
stack ends

code segment
start:
    mov ax, data
    mov ds, ax
    mov si, 0
    mov cx, len
    call strupr
    call printStr

    mov ax, 4c00h
    int 21h

strupr:
    push cx
    push si
    transform:
        mov al, ds:[si]
        cmp al, 97
        jl continue
        cmp al, 122
        jg continue
        and al, 0dfh
        mov ds:[si], al
    continue:
        inc si
        loop transform

    pop si
    pop cx
    ret

printStr:
    push cx
    push si

    print:
        mov ah, 2
        mov dl, ds:[si]
        int 21h
        inc si
    loop print

    pop si
    pop cx
    ret

code ends
end start

实验截图:

 

 实验任务5

源代码:

assume cs:code, ds:data

data segment
    str1 db "yes", '$'
    str2 db "no", '$'
data ends

code segment
start:
    mov ax, data
    mov ds, ax

    mov ah, 1
    int 21h

    mov ah, 2
    mov bh, 0
    mov dh, 24
    mov dl, 70
    int 10h

    cmp al, '7'
    je s1
    mov ah, 9
    mov dx, offset str2
    int 21h

    jmp over

s1: mov ah, 9
    mov dx, offset str1
    int 21h
over:
    mov ah, 4ch
    int 21h
code ends
end start

 实验截图:

 

 实验任务6

实验截图:

 

 通过编译连接运行task6_1.asmtask6_2.asm后可以看到,屏幕底部出现了绿色的"welcome to 2049!",说明42号中断程序被成功调用。

posted @ 2021-12-13 21:33  LBJHG  阅读(37)  评论(2编辑  收藏  举报