大文件分块上传实现

原理说明

对于大文件上传这个问题,作为一个有追求的程序员一定会有所思考,解决这个问题无非就是将文件变小,也就是通过对文件压缩或者对大文件分块后再上传。下面我们就来看看将文件资源分块的方案

代码实现之前端代码

(1)创建一个vue项目

(2)写一个简单页面

<input type="file" @change="getFile" name="" value="" />

(3)获取上传文件

async getFile(e) {

// 1.获取文件

let file = e.target.files;

this.currFile = file[0];

},

(4)大文件分块

// 获取文件分块
getFileChunk(file, chunkSize) {
let that = this;
return new Promise((resovle) => {
let blobSlice =
File.prototype.slice ||
File.prototype.mozSlice ||
File.prototype.webkitSlice,
chunks = Math.ceil(file.size / chunkSize),
currentChunk = 0,
spark = new SparkMD5.ArrayBuffer(),
fileReader = new FileReader();

    //使用fileReader将文件块转为文件流,方便生成文件hash值
    //这里生成文件hash的作用
    fileReader.onload = function (e) {
      const chunk = e.target.result;
      spark.append(chunk);
      currentChunk++;
      if (currentChunk < chunks) {
        loadNext();
      } else {
        let fileHash = spark.end();
        resovle({ fileHash });
      }
    };

    fileReader.onerror = function () {
      console.warn("oops, something went wrong.");
    };

    function loadNext() {
      //文件切块
      let start = currentChunk * chunkSize,
      end =start + chunkSize >= file.size ? file.size : start + chunkSize;
      let chunk = blobSlice.call(file, start, end);
      that.fileChunkList.push({
        chunk,
        size: chunk.size,
        name: that.currFile.name,
        percentage:0
      });
      fileReader.readAsArrayBuffer(chunk);
    }

    loadNext();
  });
},

(5)上传分块和合并请求

代码实现之后端代码

(1)初始化node.js项目,提供上传接口和合并接口

npm install -g koa-generator

koa2 项目名

npm install

router.post("/upload", async (ctx) => {
ctx.set("Content-Type", "application/json");
ctx.body = JSON.stringify({ data: { code: 2000, }, message: "successful!", });
});

router.post("/mergeChunk", async (ctx) => {
ctx.set("Content-Type", "application/json");
ctx.body = JSON.stringify({ data: { code: 2000, }, message: "successful!", });
});

可能有跨域:需要配置一下

const cors = require('koa2-cors');

(2)使用koa-body处理文件分块

const koaBody = require("koa-body")

// 上传请求
    uploadChunks(fileHash) {
      let that = this;
      const requests = this.fileChunkList.map((item, index) => {
        const formData = new FormData();
        formData.append(
          `${this.currFile.name}-${fileHash}-${index}`,
          item.chunk
        );
        // 上传
        return uploadFile("/upload", formData, that.onUploadProgress(item));
      });
      Promise.all(requests).then(() => {
        // 合并
        mergeChunks("/mergeChunks", {
          size: that.DefualtChunkSize,
          filename: that.currFile.name,
        });
      });
    },
      
      
      
import axios from "axios";
 
const baseURL = 'http://localhost:3001';
 
export const uploadFile = (url, formData, onUploadProgress = () => { }) => {  
    return axios({  
    method: 'post',  
    url,  
    baseURL,   
    headers: {   
      'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data'   
    },  
    data: formData,   
    onUploadProgress 
  });
}
 
export const mergeChunks = (url, data) => { 
  return axios({  
    method: 'post',  
    url,    
    baseURL,   
    headers: { 
      'Content-Type': 'application/json'  
    },  
    data 
  });
}
(3)处理合并请求

// 合并请求
router.post("/mergeChunks", async (ctx) => {
  const { filename, size } = ctx.request.body;
  // 合并 chunks
  await mergeFileChunk(filename, size);
 
  // 处理响应
  ctx.set("Content-Type", "application/json");
  ctx.body = JSON.stringify({
    data: {
      code: 2000,
      filename,
      size,
    },
    message: "merge chunks successful!",
  });
});



 

(4)优化文件小块的进度条



 注意:这里在切块的时候,需要给每一块加上percentage字段,这样才能响应化!!!
posted @ 2023-02-07 17:16  yuan_bao_er  阅读(46)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报