英语背单词 专八词汇 中英对照 2025年11月

2025-11-05

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part(s) of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	orator	/ˈɔːrətər/	noun	A public speaker, especially one who is eloquent or skilled. (Law) A plaintiff in a case in a court of equity.	演说家；雄辩家 （法律）原告
2	simulate	/ˈsɪmjuleɪt/	verb	To imitate the appearance or character of (something). To produce a computer model of (a process or phenomenon).	模仿；假装；冒充 模拟
3	suitor	/ˈsuːtər/	noun	A man who pursues a relationship with a woman, with the intention of marriage; a wooer. A person who sues in a court of law; a litigant.	求婚者；追求者 起诉人；诉讼当事人
4	undercharge	/ˌʌndərˈtʃɑːrdʒ/	verb	To charge someone less than the correct or usual price for something. To load or fill with less than the full or proper amount.	少收费；要价过低 装药量不足
5	mastery	/ˈmæstəri/	noun	Comprehensive knowledge or skill in a subject or practice; expertise. Control or superiority over someone or something.	精通；熟练 控制；统治
6	alcoholism	/ˈælkəhɒlɪzəm/	noun	A chronic, progressive, potentially fatal disorder characterized by excessive and compulsive consumption of alcoholic beverages.	酗酒；酒精中毒
7	amphibious	/æmˈfɪbiəs/	adjective	Relating to, or adapted for, both land and water. Involving combined action by military forces on land, sea, and air.	两栖的 水陆两用的（军事）
8	anew	/əˈnuː/	adverb	In a new or different, typically more positive, way. Again; once more.	以新的方式；重新 再次
9	arsenal	/ˈɑːrsənəl/	noun	A collection of weapons and military equipment. A place where weapons and military equipment are stored or manufactured.	军械库；兵工厂 （统称）武器
10	brash	/bræʃ/	adjective	Self-assertive in a rude, noisy, or overbearing way; impudent. Strong, harsh, or loud (used to describe colors or sounds).	鲁莽的；无礼的；过于自信的 俗丽的；刺耳的
11	diarrhea	/ˌdaɪəˈriːə/	noun	An intestinal disorder characterized by frequent and watery bowel movements.	腹泻
12	fervent	/ˈfɜːrvənt/	adjective	Having or displaying a passionate intensity; highly enthusiastic. Extremely hot; glowing.	炽热的；热情的 酷热的
13	gusto	/ˈɡʌstoʊ/	noun	Great enthusiasm and enjoyment in doing something; zest.	兴致；热情；津津有味
14	hump	/hʌmp/	noun verb	A rounded raised mass of earth or land; a protuberance on the back (e.g., of a camel). To carry a heavy object, especially on one's back (informal). To bend or arch one's back.	隆起；驼峰；难关 背负；艰难地前进 弓起
15	inflict	/ɪnˈflɪkt/	verb	To cause (something harmful or unpleasant) to be suffered by someone or something. To impose (a penalty or punishment).	使遭受；使承受（痛苦、伤害） 施加（惩罚）

 

2025-11-04

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	transcript	/ˈtrænskrɪpt/	noun	A written or printed version of something, such as a speech, a conversation, or academic records.	成绩单，副本
1	transcript	/ˈtrænskrɪpt/	verb	To make a written or printed copy of something; to transcribe.	抄写，转录
2	bettermost	/ˈbɛtərˌməʊst/	adjective	Of the highest quality or standard; better than all others.	最好的，最佳的
3	bemuddle	/bɪˈmʌdəl/	verb	To confuse or bewilder someone; to muddle or make something unclear.	使困惑，混乱
4	vacuate	/ˈvækjʊeɪt/	verb	To empty something, especially a building, of its contents or people; to evacuate.	撤离，排空
5	blues	/bluːz/	noun	A style of music that originated from African American folk music; a feeling of sadness or melancholy.	忧郁，蓝调音乐
5	blues	/bluːz/	noun (plural)	Feelings of depression or sadness.	沮丧，低落
6	favourable	/ˈfeɪvərəbl/	adjective	Indicating or showing approval, support, or positive results; advantageous or beneficial.	有利的，支持的
7	NASA	/ˈnæsə/	noun	The National Aeronautics and Space Administration, a U.S. government agency responsible for space exploration and research.	美国国家航空航天局
8	aberrant	/ˈæbərənt/	adjective	Departing from the normal or typical course; abnormal or deviant.	异常的，偏离常规的
9	abide	/əˈbaɪd/	verb	To endure or tolerate something; to remain in a place or state for a long time; to comply with or act according to rules or laws.	忍受，遵守
10	abiding	/əˈbaɪdɪŋ/	adjective	Lasting or enduring for a long time; steadfast or constant in nature.	持久的，永恒的
11	abstain	/æbˈsteɪn/	verb	To deliberately avoid or refrain from doing something, especially something enjoyable or harmful.	戒除，避免
12	abstention	/æbˈstɛnʃən/	noun	The act of abstaining, especially from voting or taking part in a particular activity.	弃权，戒除
13	accomplice	/əˈkʌmplɪs/	noun	A person who helps another commit a crime or wrongdoing.	同谋，帮凶
14	adorn	/əˈdɔːrn/	verb	To decorate or add beauty to something, typically by adding ornaments or embellishments.	装饰，点缀

 

2025-11-03

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	scum	/skʌm/	noun	A layer of dirt or unwanted material that forms on the surface of a liquid; a contemptible or undesirable person or group.	浮渣，渣滓
1	scum	/skʌm/	verb	To form a layer of scum on the surface of a liquid.	形成浮渣
2	nomadic	/nəʊˈmædɪk/	adjective	Relating to or characteristic of nomads; wandering or moving from place to place, often without a permanent home.	游牧的，流浪的
3	damsel	/ˈdæmzəl/	noun	An unmarried young woman, typically one who is in a somewhat archaic or literary context; a girl or maiden.	年轻未婚女子
4	yeoman	/ˈjəʊmən/	noun	A man holding and cultivating a small estate; a farmer who owns and works on his own land; historically a servant in a noble household.	农场主，卫兵
5	vignette	/vɪnˈjɛt/	noun	A brief, evocative description, account, or episode; a small illustration or portrait, especially in a book or story.	小插图，简短描述
6	idyllic	/ɪˈdɪlɪk/	adjective	Describing a scene or experience as peaceful, perfect, or charming, typically in a rustic or countryside setting; blissfully happy.	田园诗般的，悠闲的
7	arsenal	/ˈɑːsənəl/	noun	A place where weapons and ammunition are stored; a collection of weapons or military equipment; a resource or supply of something useful.	军械库，武器库
8	alleviate	/əˈlɪvieɪt/	verb	To make a situation or pain less severe or more bearable; to relieve or ease something.	减轻，缓解
9	gnarled	/ˈnɑːld/	adjective	Twisted and contorted, often due to age or harsh conditions; typically used to describe trees, hands, or surfaces.	扭曲的，粗糙的
10	frenzy	/ˈfrɛnzi/	noun	A state of wild excitement, agitation, or violent emotion; a period of uncontrolled or frenzied activity.	狂乱，狂热
10	frenzy	/ˈfrɛnzi/	verb	To drive someone into a state of wild excitement or agitation.	使发狂，使狂热
11	flamboyant	/flæmˈbɔɪənt/	adjective	Having a strikingly bold, elaborate, or extravagant appearance; attention-grabbing or showy in style or behavior.	华丽的，炫耀的
12	glaze	/ɡleɪz/	verb	To cover or coat something with a shiny surface; to apply a glossy finish to food or an object.	上釉，涂光泽
12	glaze	/ɡleɪz/	noun	A smooth, glossy coating applied to food or ceramics; a layer of thin, translucent covering, such as on a window.	釉，光泽
13	abhor	/əbˈhɔːr/	verb	To regard with disgust and hatred; to detest or loathe something intensely.	痛恨，厌恶
14	grapple	/ˈɡræpl/	verb	To struggle or wrestle with something physically or mentally; to try to deal with or overcome a difficult situation or problem.	抓住，搏斗
14	grapple	/ˈɡræpl/	noun	A struggle or fight, especially one involving close physical contact; a problem or issue that requires effort to resolve.	搏斗，扭打
15	fracture	/ˈfræktʃər/	verb	To break or cause something to break, especially a bone or solid material; to fracture or shatter.	打破，折断
15	fracture	/ˈfræktʃər/	noun	A crack, break, or rupture in a hard object or material, particularly bones or other solid substances.	骨折，裂缝

 

2025-11-02

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part(s) of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	underdog	/ˈʌndərdɔːɡ/	noun	A person or group who is expected to lose in a contest or conflict; one at a disadvantage.	处于劣势者；弱者
2	fend	/fend/	verb	To manage or look after oneself without help (often fend for oneself). To defend or ward off (an attack or blow).	照料；应付；自谋生计 抵挡；避开
3	hillock	/ˈhɪlək/	noun	A small, natural hill or mound.	小山；小丘
4	masquerade	/ˌmæskəˈreɪd/	noun verb	A party, dance, or other festive gathering of people wearing masks and disguised costumes. To pretend to be someone or something else; to put on a false appearance.	化装舞会；伪装 伪装；假扮
5	transcript	/ˈtrænskrɪpt/	noun	A written or typed copy of recorded matter (e.g., speech or conversation). An official document listing a student's courses and grades.	抄本；副本 成绩单
6	perish	/ˈperɪʃ/	verb	To die, especially in a violent or sudden way. To suffer destruction or ruin.	死亡；消亡 毁坏；腐烂
7	vacuate	/ˈvækjʊˌeɪt/	verb	To empty, vacate, or make void (Archaic or rare usage, generally replaced by evacuate or empty).	腾空；使空虚
8	wean	/wiːn/	verb	To accustom an infant or young mammal to food other than its mother's milk. To detach someone from a dependency, habit, or interest.	（给婴儿）断奶 使（某人）戒除
9	nonmaterial	/ˌnɒnməˈtɪəriəl/	adjective	Not consisting of or concerned with physical matter; spiritual or intellectual.	非物质的；精神上的
10	duet	/djuːˈet/	noun verb	A musical composition or performance for two performers. An action or activity performed by two people. To perform a duet.	二重奏；二重唱 双人活动 演奏二重奏
11	draftsman	/ˈdræftsmən/	noun	A person whose job is to make detailed technical plans or drawings (e.g., for machinery or buildings). A person who composes or writes documents, especially official or legal ones.	绘图员；制图师 起草人
12	leachate	/ˈliːtʃeɪt/	noun	Water or liquid that has filtered through a material (e.g., landfill waste) and dissolved soluble materials from it.	渗滤液；沥出液
13	banish	/ˈbænɪʃ/	verb	To expel someone from a place, country, or community by authoritative decree; exile. To get rid of something (e.g., a thought or feeling).	流放；驱逐 消除；排除
14	jumble	/ˈdʒʌmbəl/	noun verb	A confused or disorderly mass or collection of things; a muddle. To mix in a confused or disorderly way; to throw together haphazardly.	混乱；杂乱的一堆 混杂；使混乱
15	quiver	/ˈkwɪvər/	verb noun	To tremble or shake with a slight rapid motion (often from emotion or cold). A slight trembling movement. A case for carrying arrows.	颤抖；震动 颤动；颤音 箭筒

 

2025-11-01

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part(s) of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	lineage	/ˈlɪniɪdʒ/	noun	The descendants of the successive generations of the same family; ancestry. The succession or transmission of characteristics from ancestor to descendant; tradition.	血统；世系 传承；沿袭
2	communion	/kəˈmjuːniən/	noun	Intimate sharing or exchange of thoughts, feelings, or ideas. (Especially in Christianity) a Christian sacrament; the service of Christian worship at which bread and wine are consecrated and shared. The act of sharing something in common.	交通；心灵相通 圣餐；圣体 共享；共同拥有
3	taunt	/tɔːnt/	noun verb adjective adverb	An insulting or mocking remark or jibes. To reproach or challenge someone with a sarcastic or mocking manner. Tall; high (nautical term, referring to masts or spars). Up tautly; stretched tightly (nautical term, used in phrases like 'taunt up').	讥讽；嘲笑 嘲弄；奚落 （桅杆）很高的 扯满风帆；拉紧地
4	florid	/ˈflɔːrɪd/	adjective	Having a red or flushed complexion. Elaborately or excessively intricate or complicated (especially of style or language); showy.	红润的 华丽的；过分装饰的
5	nominal	/ˈnɒmɪnəl/	adjective	Relating to or constituting a name only; existing in name only. Very small in amount compared to what would be expected or needed; trivial.	名义上的；有名无实的 微不足道的；象征性的
6	cocaine	/koʊˈkeɪn/	noun	A powerfully addictive stimulant drug derived from the leaves of the coca plant.	可卡因
7	partake	/pɑːrˈteɪk/	verb	To have a share or portion of (something, especially food or drink). To participate in an activity or enterprise.	分享；吃喝 参与；加入
8	hump	/hʌmp/	noun verb	A rounded protuberance, especially on an animal's back. To carry (something heavy or awkward) on one's back or shoulders; to overcome a difficulty (informal).	隆起；驼峰 背负；度过难关
9	painstaking	/peɪnzˈteɪkɪŋ/	adjective	Done with or employing great care and thoroughness; meticulous.	费尽心思的；刻苦的
10	infuse	/ɪnˈfjuːz/	verb	To fill or cause to be filled with a feeling or quality. To steep or soak (tea, herbs, etc.) in hot water to extract the flavor or medicinal properties.	注入；鼓舞 浸泡；泡制
11	definitive	/dɪˈfɪnətɪv/	adjective noun	Done or reached decisively and with authority; final. Accurately describing or identifying something; authoritative. A definitive answer or ruling.	明确的；决定性的 权威性的；最终的 决定性因素
12	mercenary	/ˈmɜːrsɪnəri/	adjective noun	Primarily concerned with money or material reward. A soldier who is hired to fight in a foreign army.	唯利是图的 雇佣兵
13	virtuous	/ˈvɜːrtʃuəs/	adjective	Having or showing high moral standards. (Archaic) having excellent properties or efficacy.	善良的；有道德的 （古）有功效的
14	icing	/ˈaɪsɪŋ/	noun verb (present participle/gerund)	A sweet, creamy glaze made of sugar and water or milk, used to coat cakes or cookies; frosting. The formation of ice on surfaces (e.g., aircraft). The act of covering with icing or cooling/freezing.	糖衣；糖霜 结冰；覆冰 给...上糖衣；冷却（动词形式）
15	acquiesce	/ˌækwɪˈes/	verb adjective (derived from acquiescent)	To accept something reluctantly but without protest. To comply passively. (Implied meaning, derived from 'acquiescent') Showing passive agreement or consent.	默许；默认 顺从 默认的；默许的（状态）