英语背单词 专八词汇 中英对照 2025年07月

2025-07-31

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	treatise	/ˈtriːtɪs/	n.	1. a formal and systematic written work on a subject; 2. a detailed discourse or exposition	论述；专著；论文
2	claimant	/ˈkleɪmənt/	n.	1. a person asserting a right or title; 2. one who makes a claim in court or insurance	索赔人；申请人；权利要求者
3	inoffensive	/ˌɪnəˈfɛnsɪv/	adj.	1. not harmful or injurious; 2. unlikely to offend or provoke dislike	无害的；不冒犯人的；不讨厌的
4	ungainly	/ʌnˈɡeɪnli/	adj.	1. awkward or clumsy in movement; 2. not elegant; unwieldy	笨拙的；难看不雅的；尴尬的
5	complementary	/ˌkɒmplɪˈmɛntri/	adj.	1. completing or enhancing each other; 2. serving to fill out or complete	互补的；补充的；补足的
6	interface	/ˈɪntərfeɪs/	n.; v.	1. (n.) a point of interaction between systems; 2. (n.) a user screen or control panel; 3. (v.) to connect or coordinate two systems	界面；接口；联系；连接
7	condom	/ˈkɒndəm/	n.	1. a sheath worn over the penis during intercourse; 2. a barrier method of contraception and disease prevention	避孕套；安全套
8	forceps	/ˈfɔːrseps/	n.	1. a pair of pincers for grasping or holding; 2. surgical instrument for seizing tissues or objects	钳子；手术镊；助产钳
9	offensive	/əˈfɛnsɪv/	adj.; n.	1. (adj.) causing displeasure or resentment; 2. (adj.) actively attacking (military); 3. (n.) an attack or aggressive action	冒犯的；攻击性的；进攻；攻击行动
10	ferret	/ˈfɛrɪt/	n.; v.	1. (n.) a small domesticated mammal used for hunting; 2. (v.) to search out or uncover by diligent investigation	雪貂；侦查；搜出；查获
11	incendiary	/ɪnˈsɛndiəri/	adj.; n.	1. (adj.) of or relating to arson or fire; 2. (adj.) provocative, stirring conflict; 3. (n.) an incendiary bomb or agitator	放火的；煽动性的；纵火犯；煽动者
12	iterate	/ˈɪtəreɪt/	v.	1. to perform or utter repeatedly; 2. to repeat a process in programming or design	反复；重复执行；迭代（程序）
13	forerunner	/ˈfɔːrʌnər/	n.	1. a precursor or predecessor; 2. one that indicates the approach of another	先驱；前兆；前身
14	bumper	/ˈbʌmpər/	n.; adj.	1. (n.) a protective grill on a vehicle; 2. (n.) a large or abundant amount; 3. (adj.) unusually large or successful	保险杠；丰收；大量；丰盛的；特大的
15	pernicious	/pərˈnɪʃəs/	adj.	1. having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual way; 2. deadly or destructive	有害的；恶性的；致命的

 

2025-07-30

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	hidebound	/ˈhaɪdbaʊnd/	adj.	1. rigidly conservative or orthodox; 2. unwilling or unable to change because of tradition	顽固守旧的；迂腐的
2	shun	/ʃʌn/	v.	1. to persistently avoid, ignore, or reject; 2. to keep away from (someone or something) deliberately	回避；避开；排斥
3	humdrum	/ˈhʌmdrʌm/	adj.; n.	1. (adj.) lacking variety; monotony; 2. (n.) tedious routine or dullness	平淡无奇的；单调乏味的；单调；乏味
4	formative	/ˈfɔːrmətɪv/	adj.	1. relating to the time when someone or something is growing and developing; 2. serving to form something, especially having a profound influence on development	形成期的；发展中的；塑造性的
5	homogeneous	/ˌhoʊməˈdʒiːniəs/	adj.	1. of the same kind; 2. uniform in composition or character	同类的；均匀的；同质的
6	proliferation	/prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃən/	n.	1. rapid increase in numbers; 2. the process of spreading or multiplying	激增；扩散；增殖
7	intimacy	/ˈɪntɪməsi/	n.	1. close familiarity or friendship; 2. sexual relations between partners	亲密；密切关系；性关系
8	extol	/ɪkˈstoʊl/	v.	1. to praise enthusiastically; 2. to exalt or glorify	赞美；颂扬；称赞
9	incur	/ɪnˈkɜːr/	v.	1. to become subject to (something unwelcome) as a result of one’s actions; 2. to bring upon oneself	招致；引起；遭受
10	commensurate	/kəˈmɛnʃərət/	adj.	1. corresponding in size or degree; 2. proportional; adequate	相称的；成比例的；相当的
11	innate	/ɪˈneɪt/	adj.	1. inborn; natural; 2. inherent; existing from birth	天生的；固有的；与生俱来的
12	influx	/ˈɪnflʌks/	n.	1. an arrival or entry of large numbers of people or things; 2. the act of flowing in	涌入；流入；（人或物的）大量到来
13	stint	/stɪnt/	n.; v.	1. (n.) a fixed or limited period of work or effort; 2. (n.) a limit or restriction; 3. (v.) to supply sparingly	限额；时期；节省；吝惜
14	grumpy	/ˈɡrʌmpi/	adj.	1. bad-tempered and irritable; 2. prone to complaining	脾气坏的；易怒的；爱抱怨的
15	banjo	/ˈbændʒoʊ/	n.	1. a stringed musical instrument with a circular body; 2. a five-string banjo; an instrument in folk and country music	班卓琴；五弦琴；民谣乐器

 

2025-07-29

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	RAM	/ræm/; /ˌɑːrˌeɪˈɛm/	n.; v.; abbr.	1. (abbr.) Random Access Memory, computer data storage; 2. (n.) a male sheep; 3. (v.) to strike or push violently	随机存取存储器；公羊；猛撞；猛击
2	tenuous	/ˈtenjuəs/	adj.	1. very thin or flimsy; 2. weak, insubstantial; 3. lacking a sound basis or significance	稀薄的；脆弱的；站不住脚的
3	backfire	/ˌbækˈfaɪər/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to have an effect opposite to what was intended; 2. (v.) (mechanics) to explode in the intake manifold of an engine; 3. (n.) the unintended adverse result	产生事与愿违的后果；（发动机）返火；副作用
4	watery	/ˈwɔːtəri/	adj.	1. consisting of, containing, or resembling water; 2. lacking strength or vividness; 3. eyes filled with tears	含水的；淡而无味的；含泪的；水汪汪的
5	trek	/trɛk/	n.; v.	1. (n.) a long or arduous journey on foot; 2. (v.) to make such a journey; 3. (v.) to move slowly or laboriously	长途跋涉；徒步旅行；艰难前行
6	taciturn	/ˈtæsɪtɜːrn/	adj.	1. habitually untalkative; 2. reserved or uncommunicative in speech	沉默寡言的；不爱说话的
7	allude	/əˈluːd/	v.	1. to refer indirectly; 2. to hint at or suggest	暗指；影射；间接提到
8	indisposed	/ˌɪndɪˈspoʊzd/	adj.	1. slightly ill or unwell; 2. unwilling or reluctant	有病的；不愿意的；不情愿的
9	repressive	/rɪˈprɛsɪv/	adj.	1. inhibiting or restraining personal freedom; 2. characterized by repression or suppression	压制的；镇压的；高压的
10	meek	/miːk/	adj.	1. quiet, gentle, and submissive; 2. easily imposed on; docile	温顺的；谦恭的；柔顺的
11	clandestine	/klænˈdɛstɪn/	adj.	1. kept secret or done secretively; 2. covert, surreptitious	秘密的；暗中的；隐秘的
12	irk	/ɜːrk/	v.	1. to irritate or annoy; 2. to cause vexation	使恼怒；使烦恼
13	patronize	/ˈpeɪtrəˌnaɪz/	v.	1. to support or sponsor; 2. to treat in a condescending manner; 3. to be a regular customer of	资助；以高人一等态度对待；光顾
14	whimsical	/ˈwɪmzɪkəl/	adj.	1. playfully quaint or fanciful; 2. unpredictable; capricious	异想天开的；古怪的；反复无常的
15	quadrilateral	/ˌkwɒdrɪˈlætərəl/	n.; adj.	1. (n.) a four‑sided polygon; 2. (adj.) having four sides or angles	四边形；四边形的

 

2025-07-28

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	genial	/ˈdʒiːniəl/	adj.	1. friendly and cheerful; 2. conducive to comfort; pleasantly warm	友好的；和蔼可亲的；温暖宜人的
2	intake	/ˈɪnteɪk/	n.	1. the act of taking in (food, air, etc.); 2. amount taken in; consumption; 3. an opening through which something is taken in	摄入；吸入量；入口；进气口
3	odor	/ˈoʊdər/	n.	1. a smell, especially an unpleasant one; 2. (figurative) a distinctive quality or atmosphere	气味；臭味；特色氛围
4	hypodermic	/ˌhaɪpəˈdɜːrmɪk/	adj.; n.	1. (adj.) relating to the region immediately beneath the skin; 2. (n.) a hypodermic syringe or injection	皮下注射的；皮下的；皮下注射器；皮下注射
5	premium	/ˈpriːmiəm/	n.; adj.	1. (n.) an amount paid for insurance coverage; 2. (n.) an extra payment or reward; 3. (adj.) of superior quality; high–end	保险费；额外支付；奖励；高品质的；优质的
6	hue	/hjuː/	n.	1. a color or shade; 2. aspect or appearance	色调；色彩；外观；样子
7	illustrious	/ɪˈlʌstriəs/	adj.	1. well known and respected for achievements; 2. shining brightly; illustrious in character	著名的；杰出的；辉煌的
8	itch	/ɪtʃ/	n.; v.	1. (n.) an irritating sensation on the skin; 2. (n.) a strong desire or urge; 3. (v.) to feel or cause this sensation; to want strongly	痒；渴望；痒得；渴望做
9	vehement	/ˈviːəmənt/	adj.	1. showing strong feeling; passionate; 2. marked by forceful energy	激烈的；强烈的；热烈的
10	implore	/ɪmˈplɔːr/	v.	1. to beg earnestly for; 2. to plead with urgently	恳求；哀求；迫切请求
11	leeway	/ˈliːweɪ/	n.	1. extra space or time to move or act; 2. freedom to deviate from a standard or plan	余地；回旋余地；自由；宽限
12	evince	/ɪˈvɪns/	v.	1. to reveal the presence of (a quality); 2. to make evident; to show clearly	表明；显示；证明
13	inquisitive	/ɪnˈkwɪzɪtɪv/	adj.	1. curious or inquiring; 2. unduly curious about others' affairs	好奇的；好探听的；爱打听的
14	kinship	/ˈkɪnʃɪp/	n.	1. blood relationship; 2. a feeling of being close or connected	亲属关系；亲缘；亲密感
15	overshadow	/ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊ/	v.	1. to cast a shadow over; 2. to make less noticeable or important	使黯然失色；遮蔽；使相形见绌

 

2025-07-27

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	covenant	/ˈkʌvənənt/	n.; v.	1. (n.) a formal agreement or promise; 2. (n.) a binding legal contract; 3. (v.) to agree by covenant	契约；盟约；立契约；订立盟约
2	sprawl	/sprɔːl/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to sit, lie, or fall with limbs spread out carelessly; 2. (v.) to spread out over a large area (often of urban development); 3. (n.) an irregular or sprawling mass	蔓延；伸开四肢坐（或躺）；城市扩张；蔓延物
3	asymmetric	/ˌeɪsɪˈmɛtrɪk/	adj.	1. not identical on both sides of a central line; 2. lacking symmetry or proportion	不对称的；不均衡的
4	lush	/lʌʃ/	adj.	1. growing luxuriantly; 2. richly abundant or opulent; 3. (slang) very attractive or appealing	茂盛的；繁茂的；豪华的；迷人的
5	eclectic	/ɪˈklɛktɪk/	adj.	1. deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad range of sources; 2. selecting what is best from various systems	兼收并蓄的；折衷的；博采众长的
6	blackmail	/ˈblækmeɪl/	n.; v.	1. (n.) the act of demanding money or favors by threatening to reveal damaging information; 2. (v.) to extort through threats	敲诈；勒索；敲诈；勒索
7	staccato	/stəˈkɑːtoʊ/	adj.; adv.; n.	1. (adj.) performed with each note sharply detached or separated; 2. (adv.) in a staccato manner; 3. (n.) a passage in staccato style	断奏的；断奏地；断奏段落
8	composure	/kəmˈpoʊʒər/	n.	1. calmness of mind or manner; 2. self‑control under stress	镇静；沉着；自若
9	parameter	/pəˈræmɪtər/	n.	1. a limit or boundary that defines the scope of a process; 2. a numerical or other measurable factor 3. a variable in a function	参数；界限；决定因素
10	resigned	/rɪˈzaɪnd/	adj.	1. having accepted something unpleasant that one cannot change; 2. submissive or passive	无奈接受的；听从的；已辞职的（不同发音）
11	hamstring	/ˈhæmstrɪŋ/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to cripple or render powerless; 2. (n.) any of the tendons at the back of the human thigh	使无效；削弱；腿筋；腘绳肌
12	neutralize	/ˈnuːtrəˌlaɪz/	v.	1. to counteract or cancel the effect of; 2. to make chemically neutral; 3. to render ineffective	中和；抵消；使无效
13	fractious	/ˈfrækʃəs/	adj.	1. irritable and quarrelsome; 2. difficult to control	易怒的；暴躁的；难以管束的
14	screech	/skriːtʃ/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to make a loud, high-pitched cry; 2. (n.) a harsh, piercing sound	尖叫；尖锐刺耳声
15	ruffian	/ˈrʌfiən/	n.	1. a violent or lawless person; 2. a bully or thug	恶棍；歹徒；流氓

 

2025-07-26

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	disenchant	/ˌdɪsɪnˈtʃænt/	v.	1. to free from illusion or false belief; 2. to cause someone to realize the unpleasant truth	使清醒；使不再抱幻想；醒悟
2	stanza	/ˈstænzə/	n.	1. a grouped set of lines in a poem; 2. a verse section	诗节；段落；节
3	outright	/ˈaʊtraɪt/	adv.; adj.	1. (adv.) completely; wholly; 2. (adj.) open and direct; without concealment	完全地；彻底地；直率的；公开的
4	incubation	/ˌɪŋkjʊˈbeɪʃən/	n.	1. the process of keeping eggs warm until hatching; 2. the period of development of a disease; 3. creative idea development phase	孵化；潜伏期；酝酿期
5	unwitting	/ʌnˈwɪtɪŋ/	adj.	1. not aware or conscious; 2. done without intention	无意的；不知情的；无意间的
6	sordid	/ˈsɔːrdɪd/	adj.	1. morally degraded; filthy; 2. selfish or contemptible; 3. dirty or squalid	卑鄙的；肮脏的；可耻的；肮脏的
7	indent	/ɪnˈdɛnt/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to make a space at the beginning of a line; 2. (v.) to notch or bite into; 3. (n.) the space created; a notch	缩进；缩排；凹痕；缺口
8	insolent	/ˈɪnsələnt/	adj.	1. boldly rude or disrespectful; 2. contemptuously arrogant	傲慢无礼的；侮慢的；粗鲁的
9	gentility	/dʒɛnˈtɪlɪti/	n.	1. refinement and good manners; 2. high social status	文雅；礼貌；上流社会风度
10	impious	/ˈɪmpiəs/	adj.	1. not showing respect for God or religion; 2. irreverent	不敬的；无信仰的；不虔诚的
11	luminous	/ˈluːmɪnəs/	adj.	1. emitting light; bright; 2. intellectually clear; enlightening	发光的；明亮的；清晰的；启发性的
12	procedural	/prəˈsiːdʒərəl/	adj.	1. relating to an established procedure; 2. governed by rules or methods	程序的；手续的；按程序进行的
13	pamper	/ˈpæmpər/	v.	1. to indulge with every attention; 2. to spoil	纵容；溺爱；宠爱
14	fickle	/ˈfɪkəl/	adj.	1. changing frequently in loyalty or affection; 2. likely to change; capricious	易变的；反复无常的；无常的
15	overt	/oʊˈvɜːrt/	adj.	1. done or shown openly; 2. not hidden or secret	公开的；明显的；不隐藏的

 

2025-07-25

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	prologue	/ˈprəʊlɒɡ/	n.	1. an introductory section of a play or book; 2. an event or action that leads into the main part	序幕；序言；开场白
2	projection	/prəˈdʒɛkʃən/	n.	1. an estimate or forecast for the future; 2. the act of displaying images on a surface; 3. (psychology) attribution of one's own feelings to others	预测；投影；心理投射
3	consummate	/ˈkɒnsəmeɪt/	adj.; v.	1. (adj.) complete or perfect in every respect; 2. (v.) to bring to completion or perfection	圆满的；完善的；完成；使完美
4	tinker	/ˈtɪŋkər/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to attempt to repair or improve in an unskilled way; 2. (v.) to adjust or fiddle with; 3. (n.) one who mends pots and pans	胡乱修补；摆弄；补锅匠；修补工
5	forte	/fɔːrt/	n.	1. a person's strong point or talent; 2. in music, the loudness or force of a passage	特长；强项；强音；响亮
6	vanguard	/ˈvænɡɑːrd/	n.	1. the forefront of an action or movement; 2. the leading position in a trend or field	先锋；先驱；前卫
7	equilibrium	/ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbrɪəm/	n.	1. a state of balance between opposing forces; 2. mental or emotional stability	平衡；均势；心理平静
8	mosaic	/məʊˈzeɪɪk/	n.; adj.	1. (n.) a picture or pattern made of small pieces; 2. (n.) a combination of diverse elements; 3. (adj.) made up of varied elements	马赛克；镶嵌图案；拼花；多元的
9	garland	/ˈɡɑːrlənd/	n.; v.	1. (n.) a wreath of flowers or leaves; 2. (v.) to adorn with a garland	花环；花冠；用花环装饰
10	invidious	/ɪnˈvɪdiəs/	adj.	1. likely to cause resentment or envy; 2. unjustly discriminatory	易招嫉妒的；令人反感的；不公平的
11	neural	/ˈnjʊərəl/	adj.	1. relating to nerves or the nervous system; 2. pertaining to neural networks (AI)	神经的；神经系统的；神经网络的
12	idiosyncrasy	/ˌɪdiəˈsɪŋkrəsi/	n.	1. a peculiar characteristic or habit; 2. a distinctive behavioral trait	特质；癖好；独特习性；特异反应
13	hearsay	/ˈhɪərseɪ/	n.; adj.	1. (n.) information from others not witnessed firsthand; 2. (n.) rumor or gossip; 3. (adj.) based on rumor	传闻；耳闻；道听途说的
14	meager	/ˈmiːɡər/	adj.	1. deficient in quantity or quality; 2. lean or thin	微薄的；贫乏的；瘦的
15	contour	/ˈkɒntʊər/	n.; v.	1. (n.) the outline or shape of something; 2. (n.) a line on a map connecting points of equal elevation; 3. (v.) to shape or outline	轮廓；等高线；描画轮廓

 

2025-07-24

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	warp	/wɔːrp/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to bend or twist out of shape; 2. (v.) to distort in meaning or effect; 3. (n.) a distortion or twist	使变形；扭曲；曲解；变形；扭曲；歪曲
2	lenience	/ˈliːniəns/	n.	1. mildness or tolerance in judgment or punishment; 2. mercifulness or indulgence	宽容；仁慈；宽大处理
3	carnal	/ˈkɑːrnəl/	adj.	1. relating to physical, especially sexual, needs and activities; 2. bodily or fleshly	肉欲的；身体的；世俗的；肉体的
4	interrogate	/ɪnˈtɛrəˌɡeɪt/	v.	1. to ask questions of someone thoroughly and formally; 2. to examine by questioning	审问；讯问；询问
5	feint	/feɪnt/	n.; v.	1. (n.) a deceptive or pretended blow, thrust, or movement; 2. (n.) a trick or sham action; 3. (v.) to make a feint	佯攻；佯击；假动作；佯攻；做虚晃动作
6	discredit	/dɪsˈkrɛdɪt/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to harm the good reputation of; 2. (v.) to cause disbelief in; 3. (n.) loss of reputation or respect	使…丧失名誉；使…不可信；怀疑；名誉受损；丧失信誉
7	therapeutic	/ˌθɛrəˈpjuːtɪk/	adj.; n.	1. (adj.) relating to healing or treatment of disease; 2. (adj.) having a beneficial effect on body or mind; 3. (n.) a therapeutic drug or agent	治疗的；有疗效的；有益健康的；治疗剂；疗法
8	contraception	/ˌkɒntrəˈsɛpʃən/	n.	1. the deliberate prevention of conception or impregnation; 2. use of devices or drugs to prevent pregnancy	避孕；节育；避孕方法
9	certitude	/ˈsɜːrtɪˌtjuːd/	n.	1. absolute certainty or conviction that something is the case; 2. freedom from doubt	确信；确实；必然性
10	aromatic	/ˌærəˈmætɪk/	adj.; n.	1. (adj.) having a pleasant and distinctive smell; 2. (n.) an aromatic compound or substance	芳香的；芬芳的；芳香剂；芳香族化合物
11	slump	/slʌmp/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to fall or sink heavily; 2. (v.) to decline suddenly (e.g., prices); 3. (n.) a sudden severe or prolonged fall (economic)	猛然倒下；暴跌；衰退期；萧条；下跌
12	dole	/doʊl/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to distribute shares or portions; 2. (n.) a portion or allotment; 3. (n.) government benefit paid to the unemployed	分发；发放；份额；救济金；失业救济金
13	incoming	/ˈɪnkʌmɪŋ/	adj.; n.	1. (adj.) arriving or coming in; 2. (n.) incoming mail, calls, or recruits	进来的；即将上任的；来电；进站；新来者
14	enhance	/ɛnˈhæns/	v.	1. to increase or improve in value, quality, or attractiveness; 2. to intensify or magnify	提高；增强；加强；改善
15	hegemony	/hɪˈɡɛməni/	n.	1. leadership or dominance, especially by one state or social group over others; 2. predominant influence or authority	霸权；领导权；支配权；优势影响

 

2025-07-23

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	domesticate	/dəˈmɛstɪkeɪt/	v.	1. to tame and breed animals for human use; 2. to adapt plants or animals to live in a human environment; 3. to accustom (someone) to household life	驯养；驯化；使习惯家庭生活
2	inflammatory	/ɪnˈflæmətɔːri/	adj.	1. causing inflammation in the body; 2. intended to arouse angry or violent feelings; 3. provocative or incendiary	发炎的；炎症性的；煽动性的；激动情绪的
3	veal	/viːl/	n.	1. meat from a young calf; 2. pale pinkish-gray color (figurative)	小牛肉；（比喻）浅粉灰色
4	eerie	/ˈɪəri/	adj.	1. strange and frightening; 2. uncanny or mysterious	怪异的；可怕的；神秘的
5	interject	/ˌɪntərˈdʒɛkt/	v.	1. to insert a comment or remark suddenly into a conversation; 2. to say something abruptly	插话；突然插入；打岔
6	combustible	/kəmˈbʌstɪbəl/	adj.; n.	1. (adj.) able to catch fire and burn; 2. (adj.) easily excited or agitated; 3. (n.) a substance that burns	易燃的；可燃性的；易激动的；燃料；易燃物
7	impassioned	/ɪmˈpæʃənd/	adj.	1. filled with intense feeling or passion; 2. ardent or fervent in expression	充满激情的；热烈的；慷慨激昂的
8	generic	/dʒəˈnɛrɪk/	adj.; n.	1. (adj.) characteristic of an entire class or species; 2. (adj.) not protected by trademark; 3. (n.) a nonbranded product	通用的；无商标的；一般的；非品牌产品
9	impetuous	/ɪmˈpɛtʃuəs/	adj.	1. acting quickly without thought; 2. rash or impulsive in action; 3. marked by force or violence	冲动的；鲁莽的；猛烈的
10	gruesome	/ˈɡruːsəm/	adj.	1. causing horror or disgust; 2. grisly or ghastly	可怕的；毛骨悚然的；骇人听闻的
11	veer	/vɪər/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to change direction abruptly; 2. (v.) to shift in opinion or course; 3. (n.) an abrupt change	转向；改变方向；突然变化；转变
12	beige	/beɪʒ/	n.; adj.	1. (n.) a light brownish-yellow color; 2. (adj.) of a dull or uninspiring character	米黄色；浅褐色；平淡的；无趣的
13	deadlock	/ˈdɛdlɒk/	n.; v.	1. (n.) a situation in which no progress is possible; 2. (v.) to bring to a standstill	僵局；停顿；使陷入僵局
14	metabolism	/məˈtæbəlɪzəm/	n.	1. the chemical processes in living organisms; 2. the rate of such processes	新陈代谢；代谢率；代谢作用
15	obsolete	/ˈɒbsəliːt/	adj.	1. out of date; no longer in use; 2. replaced by something newer	废弃的；过时的；被取代的

 

2025-07-22

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	rancid	/ˈrænsɪd/	adj.	1. smelling or tasting unpleasant as a result of decomposition; 2. morally offensive; repugnant	腐臭的；变质的；令人作呕的；可憎的
2	derision	/dɪˈrɪʒən/	n.	1. contemptuous ridicule or mockery; 2. the act of deriding or treating with scorn	嘲笑；嘲弄；愚弄
3	flippant	/ˈflɪpənt/	adj.	1. not showing a serious or respectful attitude; 2. glibly humorous or dismissive	轻率的；无礼的；没礼貌的
4	momentum	/moʊˈmɛntəm/	n.	1. the force that keeps an object moving; 2. impetus gained by a moving object or course of events	势头；动量；动力；冲力
5	outspoken	/aʊtˈspoʊkən/	adj.	1. speaking out freely or boldly; 2. candid, frank, or unreserved in speech	直言不讳的；坦率的；公开表达意见的
6	entourage	/ˈɒntuːrɑːʒ/	n.	1. a group of attendants or associates; 2. accompanying group of people	随行人员；随从；一行人
7	figurehead	/ˈfɪɡərˌhɛd/	n.	1. a decorative carving on a ship’s prow; 2. a nominal leader without real power	船首像；名义领袖；傀儡
8	inundate	/ˈɪnʌndeɪt/	v.	1. to overwhelm with floodwaters; 2. to overwhelm as if with a flood (e.g., with tasks)	淹没；泛滥；压倒；使应接不暇
9	stately	/ˈsteɪtli/	adj.	1. dignified, majestic; 2. grand in appearance or manner	庄严的；雄伟的；堂皇的
10	penalize	/ˈpiːnəˌlaɪz/	v.	1. to subject to a penalty or punishment; 2. to disadvantage someone unfairly	处罚；不利于；使受罚
11	suffrage	/ˈsʌfrɪdʒ/	n.	1. the right to vote in political elections; 2. franchise or ballot	选举权；投票权；参政权
12	mesmerize	/ˈmɛzməˌraɪz/	v.	1. to hold attention spellbound; 2. to hypnotize	催眠；迷住；吸引住
13	prodigy	/ˈprɒdədʒi/	n.	1. a person, especially a young one, with exceptional talents; 2. a remarkable or extraordinary event	神童；天才；奇观；奇迹
14	piety	/ˈpaɪəti/	n.	1. devotion to religious duties and practices; 2. reverence for God or parents	虔诚；孝敬；忠诚
15	cardiac	/ˈkɑːrdiæk/	adj.	1. relating to the heart; 2. of or pertaining to the condition of the heart	心脏的；心脏病的；与心脏相关的

 

2025-07-21

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	disprove	/ˌdɪsˈpruːv/	v.	1. to prove (a statement or hypothesis) to be false; 2. to refute by evidence or argument	证明为假；驳倒
2	decency	/ˈdiːsənsi/	n.	1. behavior conforming to accepted standards of morality or respectability; 2. polite or modest behavior	体面；正派；礼貌；端庄
3	makeshift	/ˈmeɪkʃɪft/	adj.; n.	1. (adj.) serving as a temporary substitute; 2. (adj.) improvised and sufficient for the time being; 3. (n.) a temporary substitute	临时的；权宜之计；临时替代品
4	exalt	/ɪɡˈzɔːlt/	v.	1. to praise or glorify highly; 2. to elevate in rank, power, or character; 3. to intensify (emotion)	赞扬；颂扬；提升；使高贵；使兴奋
5	marginal	/ˈmɑːrdʒɪnəl/	adj.	1. located at or near a margin or edge; 2. of minimal importance or significance; 3. barely meeting a standard	边缘的；微小的；不重要的；勉强及格的
6	finalist	/ˈfaɪnəlɪst/	n.	1. a competitor who reaches the final round of a contest; 2. one of the last group under consideration	决赛选手；终选入围者
7	outgrow	/aʊtˈɡroʊ/	v.	1. to grow too large for (clothes, habits); 2. to leave behind through growth or development; 3. to surpass in growth or development	长得太大而不适合；随着成长放弃；超过
8	regressive	/rɪˈɡrɛsɪv/	adj.	1. tending to move backward; 2. reverting to a less advanced state; 3. characterized by regression rather than progress	倒退的；退化的；回归性的
9	abacus	/ˈæbəkəs/	n.	1. a counting frame with beads for arithmetic; 2. any similar calculating device	算盘；计算器；珠算用具
10	rudimentary	/ˌruːdɪˈmɛntəri/	adj.	1. involving or limited to basic principles; 2. elementary or undeveloped; 3. primitive or fundamental	基本的；初步的；未充分发展的；基础的
11	indelible	/ɪnˈdɛlɪbəl/	adj.	1. not able to be removed or erased; 2. making a lasting impression	去不掉的；无法擦除的；难忘的
12	levity	/ˈlɛvəti/	n.	1. lightness of manner or speech, especially unbecoming; 2. lack of appropriate seriousness; frivolity	轻率；轻浮；欢快；轻快
13	prolific	/prəˈlɪfɪk/	adj.	1. producing offspring or fruit abundantly; 2. intellectually productive or inventive; 3. abundant in works or results	多产的；丰富的；富有创作力的
14	holly	/ˈhɒli/	n.; adj.	1. (n.) an evergreen shrub with glossy leaves and red berries; 2. (adj.) resembling or relating to holly	冬青；冬青属植物；冬青的
15	horrendous	/həˈrɛndəs/	adj.	1. extremely unpleasant or horrific; 2. terrible in degree; dreadful	可怕的；极糟的；骇人听闻的

 

2025-07-20

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	eye‑catching	/ˈaɪˌkætʃɪŋ/	adj.	1. immediately noticeable; striking in appearance; 2. designed to attract attention	引人注目的；醒目的；吸睛的
2	dosage	/ˈdoʊsɪdʒ/	n.	1. the amount of a drug or medicine given at one time; 2. the rate or frequency of administration	剂量；服用量；用量
3	parenthood	/ˈpɛərənhʊd/	n.	1. the state or condition of being a parent; 2. the responsibilities or experience of raising children	为人父母；父（母）职；父母身份
4	marijuana	/ˌmærəˈwɑːnə/	n.	1. the dried flowering tops and leaves of the cannabis plant; 2. a psychoactive drug used recreationally or medicinally	大麻；大麻烟；大麻制品
5	phenomenal	/fəˈnɒmɪnəl/	adj.	1. very remarkable or extraordinary; 2. perceptible by the senses	非凡的；现象的；惊人的；显著的
6	daunt	/dɔːnt/	v.	1. to make someone feel intimidated or apprehensive; 2. to discourage or dishearten	使气馁；使胆怯；威吓
7	teeter	/ˈtiːtər/	v.	1. to move unsteadily; wobble; 2. to be undecided or fluctuate	踉跄；摇摇欲坠；犹豫；摇摆不定
8	dingy	/ˈdɪndʒi/	adj.	1. dull and drab; lacking brightness or freshness; 2. slightly dirty or grimy	暗淡的；肮脏的；昏暗的
9	shred	/ʃrɛd/	n.; v.	1. (n.) a small strip or piece torn or cut from something; 2. (n.) a tiny amount; 3. (v.) to cut or tear into shreds; 4. (v.) to destroy documents by cutting into strips	碎片；少量；切碎；撕碎；碎纸机销毁
10	deterrent	/dɪˈtɛrənt/	n.; adj.	1. (n.) something that discourages or is intended to discourage; 2. (adj.) serving to deter	威慑物；遏制因素；威慑的；遏制的
11	unsightly	/ʌnˈsaɪtli/	adj.	1. unpleasant to look at; ugly; 2. offensive to the eye	难看的；丑陋的；不雅观的
12	mortar	/ˈmɔːrtər/	n.; v.	1. (n.) a mixture of lime and cement used in building to bond bricks; 2. (n.) a short, large‑barreled gun for firing shells at high angles; 3. (v.) to bind with mortar	灰浆；迫击炮；用灰浆粘合
13	airborne	/ˈɛərbɔːrn/	adj.	1. transported by air; 2. in flight or carried through the air; 3. (medicine) disseminated through the air (e.g., pathogens)	空气传播的；空运的；空中的；飞行中的
14	suffice	/səˈfaɪs/	v.	1. to be enough or adequate; 2. to meet the needs of	足够；满足需要
15	adjunct	/ˈædʒʌŋkt/	n.; adj.	1. (n.) something added or attached in a subordinate capacity; 2. (adj.) connected or added in a subordinate manner	附属物；配件；附属的；辅助的

 

2025-07-19

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	uprising	/ˌʌpˈraɪzɪŋ/	n.	1. an act of rebellion or revolt; 2. a growing movement of dissent	起义；暴动；叛乱
2	evasive	/ɪˈveɪsɪv/	adj.	1. deliberately vague or ambiguous; 2. tending to avoid commitment or self‑revelation	回避的；含糊其辞的；躲闪的
3	ruinous	/ˈruːɪnəs/	adj.	1. causing great damage or destruction; 2. financially disastrous or bankrupting	毁灭性的；破产的；灾难性的
4	jeer	/dʒɪər/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to mock or taunt with derisive remarks; 2. (n.) a mocking or scoffing remark	嘲笑；嘲弄；讥讽
5	beguile	/bɪˈɡaɪl/	v.	1. to charm or enchant, often deceptively; 2. to trick or deceive	使着迷；欺骗；诱骗
6	valve	/vælv/	n.	1. a device for controlling the flow of fluid; 2. a membranous fold in the heart or veins	阀门；瓣膜；心脏瓣膜
7	unwind	/ʌnˈwaɪnd/	v.	1. to relax after stress or tension; 2. to undo or loosen by winding off	放松；解开；松开
8	anomaly	/əˈnɒməli/	n.	1. something that deviates from the norm; 2. an irregularity or aberration	异常；反常；不规则
9	tab	/tæb/	n.; v.	1. (n.) a small flap or tag; 2. (n.) a bill or check for payment; 3. (n.) the key or character in computing; 4. (v.) to place charges on account	标签；账单；制表键；点菜账单；记账
10	expansive	/ɪkˈspænsɪv/	adj.	1. covering a wide area; extensive; 2. open and communicative; sociable	广阔的；开朗的；健谈的
11	admonish	/ədˈmɒnɪʃ/	v.	1. to warn or reprimand firmly; 2. to advise or urge earnestly	警告；训诫；劝告
12	tonic	/ˈtɒnɪk/	n.; adj.	1. (n.) a medicinal substance to invigorate; 2. (n.) a carbonated drink (tonic water); 3. (adj.) restoring health or strength; 4. (n.) the first degree of the diatonic scale	补品；补药；汤力水；滋补的；主音
13	ballast	/ˈbæləst/	n.; v.	1. (n.) heavy material to stabilize a vessel; 2. (n.) material used to provide stability; 3. (v.) to provide stability by adding ballast	压舱物；稳定物；配重；加压舱载料
14	wrench	/rɛntʃ/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to twist or jerk violently; 2. (v.) to cause emotional pain; 3. (n.) a tool for gripping and turning; 4. (n.) a sudden twist or sharp pain	猛扭；扭伤；使痛苦；扳手；一阵剧痛
15	upstart	/ˈʌpˌstɑːrt/	n.; adj.	1. (n.) a person who has risen suddenly to wealth or power; 2. (adj.) presumptuous or arrogantly self‑assertive	暴发户；自命不凡的人；傲慢的

 

2025-07-18

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	amphibian	/æmˈfɪbɪən/	n.; adj.	1. (n.) a cold‑blooded vertebrate that lives both in water and on land; 2. (adj.) able to live both on land and in water	两栖动物；两栖的
2	hoard	/hɔːrd/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to accumulate and hide away; 2. (n.) a hidden stock or store of valuables	囤积；储藏；贮藏物
3	obsessive	/əbˈsɛsɪv/	adj.; n.	1. (adj.) having or showing excessive preoccupation; 2. (n.) a person with obsessive thoughts or behaviors	执念的；着迷的；强迫症患者
4	hereafter	/ˌhɪərˈæftər/	adv.; n.	1. (adv.) from now on; in the future; 2. (n.) the life after death	此后；来世；来生
5	insipid	/ɪnˈsɪpɪd/	adj.	1. lacking flavor or zest; 2. bland or dull in character or quality	平淡无味的；乏味的；无生气的
6	unparalleled	/ʌnˈpærəˌlɛld/	adj.	1. having no equal; unmatched; 2. unequaled in extent or quality	无与伦比的；空前的；绝无仅有的
7	hamper	/ˈhæmpər/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to hinder or impede; 2. (n.) a large basket, often with a lid	妨碍；束缚；大篮子；食篮
8	jolt	/dʒoʊlt/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to shock or jar suddenly; 2. (v.) to move or cause to move with a sudden jerk; 3. (n.) a sudden, sharp movement or shock	震惊；猛推；震动；颠簸
9	feverish	/ˈfiːvərɪʃ/	adj.	1. having or showing symptoms of fever; 2. marked by intense excitement or activity	发烧的；狂热的；紧张忙乱的
10	coy	/kɔɪ/	adj.	1. pretended shyness to attract; 2. reluctant to give information; reserved	故作害羞的；忸怩的；腼腆的
11	skipper	/ˈskɪpər/	n.	1. the captain of a ship or boat; 2. a small insect (butterfly family Hesperiidae)	船长；帆船长；粉蝶；弄蝶
12	saga	/ˈsɑːɡə/	n.	1. a long narrative of heroic exploits; 2. an epic or dramatic story	传奇；长篇叙事；英雄故事
13	fad	/fæd/	n.	1. a craze or short‑lived fashion; 2. an interest followed with exaggerated zeal	一时狂热；时尚；风潮
14	subjection	/səbˈdʒɛkʃən/	n.	1. the state of being under control or domination; 2. act of forcing someone to submit	征服；屈从；支配；隶属状态
15	pastoral	/ˈpæstərəl/	adj.; n.	1. (adj.) relating to rural life or shepherds; 2. (adj.) idyllically simple and peaceful; 3. (n.) a poem or work that idealizes rural life	田园的；牧师的；田园诗；田园曲

 

2025-07-17

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	divulge	/daɪˈvʌldʒ/	v.	1. to make known (private or sensitive information); 2. to reveal or disclose	泄露；透露；揭示
2	nag	/næɡ/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to annoy or irritate with persistent fault‑finding; 2. (v.) to pester continually; 3. (n.) an old or worthless horse (slang)	唠叨；烦扰；责骂；破马；老马 (俚语)
3	injurious	/ɪnˈdʒʊəriəs/	adj.	1. causing harm or damage; 2. defamatory or slanderous	有害的；损害的；诽谤性的
4	insurgent	/ɪnˈsɜːrdʒənt/	n.; adj.	1. (n.) a person who rises in revolt; 2. (adj.) rising in active revolt; 3. (adj.) rebellious or revolutionary	叛乱者；起义者；叛乱的；造反的
5	extrovert	/ˈɛktrəvɜːrt/	n.; adj.	1. (n.) an outgoing, sociable person; 2. (adj.) marked by extroversion; 3. (adj.) focused on external reality	外向者；外向的；关注外界的
6	saline	/ˈseɪlɪn/	adj.; n.	1. (adj.) containing salt; 2. (adj.) resembling or containing saline solution; 3. (n.) a saline solution for medical use	含盐的；盐分的；生理盐水；盐液
7	precipitous	/prɪˈsɪpətəs/	adj.	1. very steep; 2. done hastily or without careful consideration; 3. precipitously rapid or sudden	陡峭的；急剧的；仓促的；猛然的
8	bequeath	/bɪˈkwiːð/	v.	1. to leave (personal estate) by will; 2. to hand down or pass on	遗赠；遗留；传给
9	inexhaustible	/ˌɪnɪɡˈzɔːstəbəl/	adj.	1. incapable of being used up; 2. abundant; never failing	用之不尽的；无穷无尽的；取之不尽的
10	bewitch	/bɪˈwɪtʃ/	v.	1. to cast a spell over; 2. to enchant or delight completely	施魔法于；迷住；使着迷
11	apiece	/əˈpiːs/	adv.	1. for or to each one; 2. each; individually	每人；各自；各个地
12	choreography	/ˌkɒriˈɒɡrəfi/	n.	1. the art of designing dance movements; 2. the arrangement of movements in a dance piece	舞蹈编排；舞蹈设计；编舞艺术
13	psychiatrist	/saɪˈkaɪətrɪst/	n.	1. a medical doctor specializing in mental illness; 2. a professional who diagnoses and treats psychiatric disorders	精神科医生；精神病学家
14	reverent	/ˈrɛvərənt/	adj.	1. feeling or showing deep respect or awe; 2. worshipful; deeply respectful	虔诚的；恭敬的；尊敬的
15	pristine	/ˈprɪstiːn/	adj.	1. in its original, unspoiled condition; 2. clean and fresh as if new	原始的；崭新的；纯净的；未受损的

 

2025-07-16

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	amnesty	/ˈæmnəsti/	n.	1. a government‑granted pardon for past offenses; 2. the act or period of granting such pardon	赦免；特赦；赦免令
2	demobilize	/diːˈmoʊbəˌlaɪz/	v.	1. to discharge troops from military service; 2. to release from active duty or disband an organization	复员；遣散；退伍
3	harangue	/həˈræŋ/	n.; v.	1. (n.) a lengthy and aggressive speech; 2. (v.) to deliver such a speech; to rant	（长篇大论的）训斥；高谈阔论；发表长篇演说
4	affront	/əˈfrʌnt/	n.; v.	1. (n.) an insult or offensive act; 2. (v.) to insult or offend deliberately	侮辱；冒犯；当众侮辱；顶撞
5	downright	/ˈdaʊnˌraɪt/	adv.; adj.	1. (adv.) completely; thoroughly; 2. (adj.) absolute; straightforward; blunt	完全地；彻底地；十足的；率直的；直截了当的
6	retainer	/rɪˈteɪnər/	n.	1. a fee paid in advance to secure services; 2. a servant or attendant; 3. a device that holds something in place	定金；预约费；家仆；保持器；束缚物
7	verbatim	/vərˈbeɪtɪm/	adv.; adj.	1. word for word; exactly as written or spoken	逐字地；一字不差地；原文的；逐字的
8	iris	/ˈaɪrɪs/	n.	1. the colored ring of tissue surrounding the pupil; 2. a flowering plant of the genus Iris; 3. the adjustable diaphragm in a camera lens	虹膜；鸢尾花；光圈；镜头光圈
9	sinuous	/ˈsɪnjʊəs/	adj.	1. having many curves and turns; winding; 2. lithe and supple in movement	蜿蜒的；曲折的；柔软的；灵巧的
10	juxtapose	/ˈdʒʌkstəˌpoʊz/	v.	1. to place side by side, especially for comparison or contrast	并列；并置；并排
11	ensign	/ˈɛnsaɪn/	n.	1. a flag or standard, especially a naval or national flag; 2. a junior commissioned officer in the navy	旗帜；军舰旗；海军少尉；旗手
12	snub	/snʌb/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to rebuff, ignore, or spurn disdainfully; 2. (n.) an act of such treatment; a snub	冷落；怠慢；拒绝；冷遇；冷落的行为
13	mockery	/ˈmɒkəri/	n.	1. ridicule or derision; 2. an absurd imitation or parody; 3. a thing that is a poor imitation	嘲笑；嘲弄；滑稽模仿；拙劣的模仿
14	fray	/freɪ/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to wear or tear by rubbing; to cause to unravel; 2. (v.) to strain or irritate (nerves); 3. (n.) a fight or skirmish; 4. (n.) the worn or ragged edge	磨损；磨破；紧张；吵架；打斗；磨损处
15	dab	/dæb/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to pat or press lightly; 2. (v.) to apply a small amount (e.g., paint, ointment); 3. (v.) to be adept or skillful at; 4. (n.) a light touch or small amount; 5. (n.) a small flatfish	轻拍；轻涂；熟练；少量；比目鱼

 

2025-07-15

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	aerosol	/ˈɛərəˌsɒl/	n.	1. a suspension of fine solid particles or liquid droplets in air; 2. a container with a propellant for dispensing such a suspension	气溶胶；喷雾剂；喷雾罐
2	censure	/ˈsɛnʃər/	n.; v.	1. (n.) strong criticism or official reprimand; 2. (v.) to express severe disapproval of; to reprimand	谴责；责难；批评；公开批评
3	gladiator	/ˈɡlædiˌeɪtər/	n.	1. an armed combatant who fought in public spectacles in ancient Rome; 2. a person who engages in fierce or determined conflict	角斗士；斗士；好斗者
4	chum	/tʃʌm/	n.; v.	1. (n.) a close friend or companion; 2. (v.) to fish by spreading bait (chumming); 3. (n.) bait made of fish scraps	密友；伙伴；撒饵捕鱼；鱼饵
5	curtail	/kərˈteɪl/	v.	1. to reduce or limit; 2. to cut short or truncate	缩减；限制；削减；截短
6	silica	/ˈsɪlɪkə/	n.	1. silicon dioxide (SiO₂), a hard, unreactive oxide of silicon; 2. granular material used as a desiccant	硅石；二氧化硅；硅胶
7	aversion	/əˈvɜːrʒən/	n.	1. a strong dislike or repugnance; 2. a tendency to avoid or turn away from something	厌恶；反感；逃避倾向
8	fraternal	/frəˈtɜːrnəl/	adj.	1. relating to brothers or brotherhood; 2. showing comradeship or solidarity	兄弟的；友爱的；兄弟般的
9	dogma	/ˈdɒɡmə/	n.	1. an official system of principles or tenets; 2. an established belief or doctrine, often held without question	教条；信条；教义；武断的观点
10	rigmarole	/ˈrɪɡməˌroʊl/	n.	1. a long, complicated, and tedious procedure; 2. senseless talk or nonsense	冗长而繁琐的手续；胡言乱语
11	pollster	/ˈpoʊlstər/	n.	1. a person who conducts opinion polls; 2. an analyst of public opinion data	民意调查员；民调专家
12	redolent	/ˈrɛdələnt/	adj.	1. strongly reminiscent or suggestive of; 2. fragrant or sweet-smelling	使人想起…的；芬芳的；有…气味的
13	mercantile	/ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl/	adj.; n.	1. (adj.) relating to trade or commerce; 2. (n.) a store or merchant’s business	商业的；商人的；商店；商业机构
14	flabby	/ˈflæbi/	adj.	1. soft and fleshy, lacking firmness; 2. lacking strength or resilience	松弛的；软弱的；缺乏活力的
15	ballad	/ˈbæləd/	n.	1. a narrative song or poem; 2. a slow, sentimental love song; 3. a popular narrative in verse form	叙事歌谣；情歌；民谣；叙事诗

 

2025-07-14

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	sanctuary	/ˈsæŋktʃuəri/	n.	1. a place of refuge or protection; 2. a holy or sacred place; 3. (ecology) a protected area for wildlife	避难所；庇护所；圣所；（野生动物）保护区
2	disrepute	/ˌdɪsrɪˈpjuːt/	n.	1. the state of being held in low esteem; 2. loss of reputation	声名狼藉；名誉受损
3	duplicity	/djuːˈplɪsəti/	n.	1. deliberate deceitfulness; 2. double-dealing	口是心非；欺骗；表里不一
4	languid	/ˈlæŋɡwɪd/	adj.	1. displaying or having a disinclination for effort; 2. slow and relaxed; 3. weak or faint from illness	无精打采的；倦怠的；缓慢的；衰弱的
5	curt	/kɜːrt/	adj.	1. rudely brief or abrupt; 2. concise to the point of rudeness	简短生硬的；唐突无礼的
6	nonstop	/ˌnɒnˈstɒp/	adj.; adv.	1. (adj.) without stopping or pausing; 2. (adv.) continuously without interruption	不停的；连续的；不停地
7	ambivalent	/æmˈbɪvələnt/	adj.	1. having mixed or contradictory feelings; 2. simultaneously drawn to and repelled by something	矛盾情感的；拿不定主意的
8	laurel	/ˈlɒrəl/	n.; v.	1. (n.) an evergreen shrub or tree; 2. (n.) honor or praise earned for achievement; 3. (v.) to crown with laurels; to honor	月桂；荣誉；桂冠；授予荣誉
9	dichotomy	/daɪˈkɒtəmi/	n.	1. a division into two mutually exclusive groups; 2. a contrast or opposition	二分法；对立；分歧
10	rend	/rɛnd/	v.	1. to tear apart or split; 2. to cause great emotional pain	撕裂；撕破；使痛苦
11	unify	/ˈjuːnɪfaɪ/	v.	1. to make or become a single unit; 2. to bring together or integrate	统一；使成一体；结合
12	maxim	/ˈmæksɪm/	n.	1. a concise statement of a general truth; 2. a principle or rule of conduct	格言；箴言；原则
13	camouflage	/ˈkæməˌflɑːʒ/	n.; v.	1. (n.) concealment by blending in; 2. (n.) deceptive appearance; 3. (v.) to disguise or hide	伪装；掩饰；迷彩；掩饰；伪装
14	nuance	/ˈnuːɑːns/	n.; v.	1. (n.) a subtle difference in meaning or tone; 2. (v.) to give subtle distinctions	细微差别；微妙之处；使有细微差别
15	abyss	/əˈbɪs/	n.	1. a deep or bottomless chasm; 2. a profound gulf or void	深渊；深海；深坑；深不可测之物

 

2025-07-13

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	covet	/ˈkʌvət/	v.	1. to strongly desire something belonging to another; 2. (archaic) to long for	渴望；觊觎；贪求
2	deprecate	/ˈdɛprɪkeɪt/	v.	1. to express disapproval of; 2. to belittle or disparage; 3. (archaic) to pray against	反对；不赞成；轻视；贬低
3	whack	/wæk/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to hit forcefully; 2. (v.) to kill (slang); 3. (n.) a heavy blow; 4. (n.) an attempt or chance (“give it a whack”)	猛打；狠狠地击；干掉（俚语）；重击；尝试；机会
4	anarchy	/ˈænərki/	n.	1. absence of government or authority; 2. disorder and lawlessness; 3. political theory favoring stateless society	无政府状态；混乱；无政府主义
5	afield	/əˈfiːld/	adv.; adj.	1. (adv.) away from home or usual surroundings; 2. (adj.) remote or distant	在远处；离家；远离；偏远的
6	vexation	/vɛkˈseɪʃən/	n.	1. the state of being annoyed or worried; 2. something that causes annoyance or distress	恼怒；烦恼；令人烦恼的事
7	gambit	/ˈɡæmbɪt/	n.	1. an opening move in chess involving a sacrifice; 2. a calculated strategy or maneuver	开局弃子；策略；计谋
8	slink	/slɪŋk/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to move in a quiet, stealthy manner; 2. (v.) to leave or go away quietly; 3. (n.) a sneaky or furtive movement	潜行；悄悄离开；鬼鬼祟祟的行为
9	overview	/ˈoʊvərˌvjuː/	n.	1. a general summary or survey of a subject; 2. a broad view or outline	概述；概要；大纲
10	reverence	/ˈrɛvərəns/	n.; v.	1. (n.) deep respect or admiration; 2. (n.) a gesture of respect (e.g., bow); 3. (v.) to regard with deep respect	尊敬；崇敬；鞠躬；尊敬；崇敬
11	sabotage	/ˈsæbətɑːʒ/	n.; v.	1. (n.) deliberate destruction or obstruction; 2. (v.) to deliberately damage or obstruct	蓄意破坏；妨害；破坏；阻挠
12	erotic	/ɪˈrɒtɪk/	adj.	1. relating to sexual love or desire; 2. arousing sexual feelings	色情的；性欲的；引起性欲的
13	zenith	/ˈziːnɪθ/	n.	1. the highest point or peak; 2. the point in the sky directly above an observer	顶点；极点；天顶
14	pantomime	/ˈpæntəˌmaɪm/	n.; v.	1. (n.) a theatrical performance using gestures without words; 2. (n.) exaggerated, silent mimicry; 3. (v.) to act out without speech	哑剧；滑稽戏；打比方地表现；用哑剧表演
15	impending	/ɪmˈpɛndɪŋ/	adj.	1. about to happen soon; 2. imminent and usually threatening	即将来临的；逼近的；迫近的

 

2025-07-12

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	dinghy	/ˈdɪŋi/	n.	1. a small boat carried or towed by a larger vessel; 2. a light open boat for general utility	小艇；救生艇；轻便小船
2	accession	/əkˈsɛʃən/	n.	1. the act of coming into or attaining a position of power or rank; 2. the formal acceptance of a treaty; 3. an addition to a collection	即位；加入；增加；添置
3	detest	/dɪˈtɛst/	v.	1. to feel intense and often violent antipathy toward; 2. to dislike very much	厌恶；憎恨；讨厌
4	console	/kənˈsoʊl/	n.; v.	1. (n.) an upright cabinet for electronic equipment; 2. (n.) a control panel; 3. (v.) to comfort someone in distress	控制台；柜台；安慰；慰藉
5	flak	/flæk/	n.	1. anti‑aircraft fire; 2. strong criticism or opposition	高射炮；严厉批评；抨击
6	ajar	/əˈdʒɑːr/	adj.; adv.	1. (adj.) slightly open; 2. (adv.) in a slightly open manner	微开着的；半开的；微微地开
7	relent	/rɪˈlɛnt/	v.	1. to become less severe or intense; 2. to give in or yield after resistance	减弱；缓和；让步；宽容
8	wayward	/ˈweɪwərd/	adj.	1. difficult to control or predict because of unusual behavior; 2. turned away from what is right or proper	任性的；不定的；难以捉摸的；偏离正道的
9	spout	/spaʊt/	n.; v.	1. (n.) a tubular projection for pouring; 2. (n.) a sudden gush of liquid; 3. (v.) to eject liquid forcefully; 4. (v.) to speak at length, often tediously	喷口；喷流；吐露；讲个不停；喷出
10	occidental	/ˌɒksɪˈdɛntəl/	adj.; n.	1. (adj.) relating to the West (especially Europe/Americas); 2. (n.) a person from the West	西方的；西方人；西方世界的
11	hallmark	/ˈhɔːlmɑːrk/	n.; v.	1. (n.) an official mark certifying purity or origin; 2. (n.) a distinguishing characteristic; 3. (v.) to stamp with a hallmark	品质保证标志；特征；镀印；标志
12	fleeting	/ˈfliːtɪŋ/	adj.	1. lasting for a very short time; 2. passing swiftly	短暂的；稍纵即逝的；转瞬的
13	mania	/ˈmeɪniə/	n.	1. an excessive enthusiasm or desire; 2. a psychological state characterized by extreme excitement (in psychiatry)	狂热；热衷；躁狂症；狂躁
14	majestic	/məˈdʒɛstɪk/	adj.	1. having or showing grandeur or dignity; 2. impressively large or beautiful	庄严的；雄伟的；壮丽的
15	malignant	/məˈlɪɡnənt/	adj.	1. (medicine) tending to worsen and cause death; 2. very harmful or dangerous; 3. showing ill will or spite	恶性的；有害的；恶意的；恶意的

 

2025-07-11

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	electorate	/ɪˈlɛktərət/	n.	1. all persons entitled to vote in an election; 2. the body of voters in a specified area	选举权者；选民；选区的全体选民
2	dividend	/ˈdɪvɪˌdɛnd/	n.	1. a portion of a company's earnings distributed to shareholders; 2. a number to be divided in arithmetic	红利；股息；（数学）被除数
3	harp	/hɑːrp/	n.; v.	1. (n.) a large stringed musical instrument; 2. (v.) to dwell on or repeatedly mention (an idea)	竖琴；喋喋不休地谈论
4	grandiose	/ˈɡrændiˌoʊs/	adj.	1. impressive or magnificent in appearance or style, often excessively so; 2. affectedly grand or ambitious	宏伟的；浮夸的；自命不凡的
5	nicotine	/ˈnɪkəˌtiːn/	n.	1. an addictive alkaloid found in tobacco plants; 2. a stimulant affecting the nervous system	尼古丁；刺激性生物碱
6	quell	/kwɛl/	v.	1. to put an end to (a disturbance) by force; 2. to calm or pacify	平息；镇压；缓解；安抚
7	elude	/ɪˈluːd/	v.	1. to evade or escape from; 2. to fail to be understood or remembered by	逃避；躲避；使无法理解；使记不起
8	piracy	/ˈpaɪrəsi/	n.	1. the act of robbery or criminal violence at sea; 2. unauthorized use or reproduction of another's work	海盗行为；海上抢劫；盗版；剽窃
9	varicose	/ˈvɛrɪkoʊs/	adj.	1. characterized by varices (swollen veins); 2. affected with or marked by varicose veins	静脉曲张的；有曲张静脉的
10	nudity	/ˈnuːdɪti/	n.	1. the state of being without clothing; 2. depiction of the unclothed human body in art	裸体；裸露；艺术中的裸体描绘
11	jargon	/ˈdʒɑːrɡən/	n.	1. specialized language used by a particular profession; 2. unintelligible or meaningless talk	行话；术语；行话；难懂的语言
12	zealot	/ˈzɛlət/	n.	1. a fanatical and uncompromising supporter of a cause; 2. a person marked by zeal	狂热者；极端分子；热心者
13	enmity	/ˈɛn.mɪ.ti/	n.	1. the state or feeling of being actively opposed; 2. deep-seated hatred or ill will	敌意；憎恨；仇恨
14	transfigure	/trænsˈfɪɡjər/	v.	1. to transform inwardly or outwardly in appearance; 2. to exalt or elevate in spiritual or moral nature	使变形；使改观；使超凡脱俗
15	gastritis	/ˌɡæstraɪˈtaɪtɪs/	n.	1. inflammation of the stomach lining; 2. acute or chronic gastrointestinal disorder	胃炎；胃粘膜炎；急性或慢性胃病

 

2025-07-10

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	assorted	/əˈsɔːrtɪd/	adj.	1. consisting of various kinds; 2. mixed or heterogeneous	各种各样的；混杂的
2	confederacy	/kənˈfɛdərəsi/	n.	1. an alliance of parties or states for a common purpose; 2. a league or coalition; 3. (historical) the Confederate States in the U.S. Civil War	同盟；联盟；邦联（如美国南部联盟）
3	poppy	/ˈpɒpi/	n.	1. a flowering plant of the Papaveraceae family; 2. the seed of this plant used in cooking; 3. (slang) opium	罂粟；罂粟种子；鸦片（俚语）
4	bulge	/bʌldʒ/	n.; v.	1. (n.) a rounded swelling or protrusion; 2. (v.) to swell out or protrude; 3. (v.) to enforce a sudden increase (e.g., bulge in spending)	凸起；膨胀；突起；使膨胀；增加
5	estimable	/ˈɛstɪməbl/	adj.	1. worthy of respect or admiration; 2. capable of being estimated or assessed	值得尊敬的；可估计的
6	embezzle	/ɛmˈbɛzəl/	v.	1. to fraudulently appropriate funds entrusted to one’s care; 2. to misappropriate property	挪用；侵占；贪污
7	octopus	/ˈɒktəpəs/	n.	1. a marine cephalopod with eight arms; 2. a grasping or controlling organization (figurative)	章鱼；触角组织（比喻）
8	delimit	/dɪˈlɪmɪt/	v.	1. to set the boundaries or limits of; 2. to define precisely	划界；限定；确定界限
9	concede	/kənˈsiːd/	v.	1. to admit as true or valid reluctantly; 2. to yield or grant (a right, point, or privilege); 3. to surrender or relinquish	承认；让步；授予；放弃
10	forbidding	/fəˈbɪdɪŋ/	adj.	1. unfriendly or threatening in appearance; 2. difficult to access or approach	严峻的；令人却步的；令人生畏的
11	lance	/læns/	n.; v.	1. (n.) a long weapon with a metal head; 2. (n.) a surgical instrument for puncturing; 3. (v.) to cut open or pierce (e.g., a boil); 4. (v.) to spear in hunting	长矛；刺刀；手术刀；切开；刺穿
12	diagonal	/daɪˈæɡənəl/	adj.; n.	1. (adj.) slanting or oblique; 2. (n.) a line joining opposite corners; 3. (n.) a diagonal pattern or movement	对角的；斜的；对角线；斜线；斜纹
13	platoon	/pləˈtuːn/	n.	1. a military unit typically of two or more squads; 2. a group acting together for a common purpose	排；一组；同队人员
14	bravado	/brəˈvɑːdoʊ/	n.	1. a show of boldness intended to impress or intimidate; 2. swaggering behavior	虚张声势；逞能；浮夸的勇气
15	writhe	/raɪð/	v.	1. to twist or squirm in pain or discomfort; 2. to make twisting movements (figurative)	扭动；翻腾；因痛苦而扭动

 

2025-07-09

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	multilateral	/ˌmʌltiˈlætərəl/	adj.	1. involving three or more parties or countries; 2. having many sides or aspects	多边的；多方面的
2	ignominy	/ˈɪɡnəmɪni/	n.	1. public shame or disgrace; 2. dishonor or humiliation	耻辱；丢脸；羞辱
3	dope	/doʊp/	n.; v.; adj.	1. (n.) a drug, especially an illegal one; 2. (n.) insider information or tips; 3. (n.) a stupid person (slang); 4. (v.) to administer drugs to someone; 5. (adj.) excellent or cool (slang); 6. (adj.) stupid or dull (slang)	毒品；情报；傻瓜；给……服药；极好的；愚蠢的
4	wring	/rɪŋ/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to twist forcibly to extract liquid; 2. (v.) to squeeze tightly; 3. (v.) to forcefully twist (e.g., one’s hands); 4. (n.) the act of wringing or twisting	拧干；紧握；使痛苦；拧；扭
5	prominence	/ˈprɒmɪnəns/	n.	1. the state of being noticeable or important; 2. a projection or protuberance	突出；显著；突出部；突出物
6	canny	/ˈkæni/	adj.	1. shrewd, astute, and careful; prudent; 2. pleasant or agreeable (Scottish); 3. thrifty, economical	精明的；谨慎的；(苏格兰)讨人喜欢的；节俭的
7	debris	/ˈdeɪbriː/	n.	1. scattered fragments, wreckage; 2. remains of something destroyed	碎片；残骸；废墟
8	sexist	/ˈsɛksɪst/	adj.; n.	1. (adj.) showing prejudice or discrimination based on sex; 2. (n.) a person who holds such views	性别歧视的；性别歧视者
9	homage	/ˈhɒmɪdʒ/	n.	1. special honor or respect shown publicly; 2. a formal acknowledgment of allegiance (historical)	敬意；尊敬；臣属于领主的宣誓
10	pivot	/ˈpɪvət/	n.; v.	1. (n.) a central point or shaft; 2. (n.) a person or thing of central importance; 3. (v.) to turn or rotate around a point; 4. (v.) to change direction or strategy	枢轴；中心；关键人物；围绕……转动；调整策略
11	repertoire	/ˈrɛpətwɑːr/	n.	1. a list of works (e.g., plays, songs) a performer can do; 2. the full range of skills or behaviors of a person	全部节目；（个人）全部技能
12	furtive	/ˈfɜːrtɪv/	adj.	1. attempting to avoid notice or attention; 2. secretive; sly	鬼鬼祟祟的；偷偷摸摸的；秘密的
13	suburbanite	/səˈbɜːrbənaɪt/	n.; adj.	1. (n.) a resident of a suburb; 2. (adj.) relating to suburban life	市郊居民；郊区的；市郊的
14	frigid	/ˈfrɪdʒɪd/	adj.	1. very cold in temperature; 2. lacking warmth of feeling; unemotional; 3. (obsolete) having little or no sexual responsiveness	严寒的；冷淡的；性冷淡的（过时）
15	voluminous	/vəˈluːmɪnəs/	adj.	1. occupying much space; large in volume; 2. having great length or fullness (e.g., writing or clothing)	大量的；宽松的；卷帙浩繁的

 

2025-07-08

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	matron	/ˈmeɪtrən/	n.	1. a married woman, especially a dignified older woman; 2. a woman in charge of domestic and nursing affairs; 3. a senior nurse in a hospital	主妇；妇长；护士长
2	operative	/ˈɒpərətɪv/	adj.; n.	1. (adj.) functioning or having effect; 2. (adj.) related to practical work; 3. (n.) a person who works in an organization; 4. (n.) a secret agent or spy; 5. (n.) a surgical operation	运作的；有效的；技术人员；特工；手术
3	premonition	/ˌprɛməˈnɪʃən/	n.	1. a strong feeling that something is about to happen, especially something unpleasant; 2. a forewarning or presentiment	预感；预兆
4	eject	/ɪˈdʒɛkt/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to force or throw out; 2. (v.) to expel from a place or position; 3. (v.) to release from a machine (e.g., eject a CD); 4. (n.) something that has been ejected	喷出；驱逐；弹出；喷出物
5	euthanasia	/ˌjuːθəˈneɪzjə/	n.	1. the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable disease or in severe pain; 2. mercy killing	安乐死；慈悲杀
6	retrieve	/rɪˈtriːv/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to get back or recover; 2. (v.) to recall information; 3. (n.) the act of returning a tennis serve	取回；恢复；检索；接发球
7	bemoan	/bɪˈmoʊn/	v.	1. to express deep sorrow or distress over; 2. to lament or complain about	哀叹；抱怨；悲叹
8	defraud	/dɪˈfrɔːd/	v.	1. to deprive of something by deceit or fraud; 2. to swindle or cheat	诈骗；欺骗
9	remedial	/rɪˈmiːdiəl/	adj.	1. intended to correct or improve skills or knowledge; 2. providing a remedy or cure; 3. relating to remedial education or therapy	补救的；矫正的；辅助教育的
10	abhor	/əbˈhɔːr/	v.	1. to regard with disgust and hatred; 2. to loathe completely	厌恶；痛恨
11	charismatic	/ˌkærɪzˈmætɪk/	adj.	1. possessing an extraordinary ability to attract; 2. having a compelling charm or appeal; 3. (religious) endowed with divine grace or gifts	有魅力的；有超凡吸引力的；有神恩的
12	viral	/ˈvaɪrəl/	adj.	1. relating to or caused by a virus; 2. rapidly and widely spread, especially on the internet	病毒的；走红的
13	fanciful	/ˈfæn.sɪfəl/	adj.	1. overimaginative and unrealistic; 2. decorated or ornamental; 3. existing only in the imagination	幻想的；华丽的；不切实际的
14	credibility	/ˌkrɛdəˈbɪləti/	n.	1. the quality of being trusted and believed in; 2. the power to inspire belief; 3. reliability of a source or claim	可信度；可靠性；信誉
15	barrister	/ˈbærɪstər/	n.	1. a lawyer entitled to practice as an advocate in higher courts; 2. a senior counsel in common‑law jurisdictions	大律师；出庭律师

 

2025-07-07

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	dilettante	/ˌdɪlɪˈtænti/	n.	1. a person who dabbles in an art or field without real commitment or knowledge; 2. an amateur or superficial observer	业余爱好者；一知半解者
2	conspire	/kənˈspaɪər/	v.	1. to make secret plans jointly to commit an unlawful act; 2. (literary) to come together or coincide in a harmful way	共谋；阴谋；协同发生
3	systematize	/ˈsɪstəˌmætəˌraɪz/	v.	1. to arrange or organize according to a system; 2. to make methodical or reduce to a system	系统化；使成体系
4	haggard	/ˈhæɡərd/	adj.	1. looking exhausted and unwell, especially from fatigue or worry; 2. gaunt or wild in appearance	憔悴的；野性未驯的
5	abiding	/əˈbaɪdɪŋ/	adj.	1. enduring, lasting for a long time; 2. (legal) continuing without change	持久的；永久的；持续不变的
6	nectar	/ˈnɛktər/	n.	1. the sweet liquid produced by flowers and eaten by bees; 2. the drink of the gods in classical mythology; 3. a sweet, pulpy fluid of fruits	花蜜；仙酿；（水果的）汁
7	duo	/ˈduːoʊ/	n.; adj.	1. (n.) a pair of people performing together; 2. (n.) two people considered together; 3. (adj.) composed of two parts or members	二重奏；二人组；双的
8	literate	/ˈlɪtərət/	adj.; n.	1. (adj.) able to read and write; 2. (adj.) knowledgeable or educated in a particular field; 3. (n.) a person who can read and write	有文化的；能读写的；通晓…的；识字者
9	retribution	/ˌrɛtrəˈbjuːʃən/	n.	1. punishment inflicted as vengeance for wrongdoing; 2. the act of making repayment	报应；惩罚；偿还
10	hypocrisy	/hɪˈpɒkrəsi/	n.	1. the practice of claiming beliefs or virtues one does not possess; 2. behavior that contradicts stated beliefs	虚伪；伪善；言行不一
11	invoke	/ɪnˈvoʊk/	v.	1. to call on (a deity or spirit) for help or inspiration; 2. to cite or appeal to (a law, authority, or example); 3. to evoke or bring about (a feeling or response)	祈求；援引；引起
12	girdle	/ˈɡɜːrdəl/	n.; v.	1. (n.) a belt or band worn around the waist; 2. (n.) a encircling structure or region; 3. (v.) to encircle or bind around	腰带；包围物；环绕；束围
13	concerto	/kənˈtʃɛərtoʊ/	n.	1. a musical composition for one or more solo instruments accompanied by orchestra; 2. a performance of such a composition	协奏曲；协奏曲演出
14	doodle	/ˈduːdəl/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to draw or scribble aimlessly; 2. (v.) to waste time idly; 3. (n.) a simple drawing made absent‑mindedly	涂鸦；乱画；闲混；涂鸦画
15	deft	/dɛft/	adj.	1. neatly skillful and quick in movement; 2. clever or resourceful	灵巧的；熟练的；机敏的

 

2025-07-06

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	daft	/dæft/	adj.	1. foolish or silly; 2. informal: mad or crazy	愚蠢的；傻的；疯狂的（非正式）
2	grisly	/ˈɡrɪzli/	adj.	1. causing horror or disgust; 2. gruesome; ghastly	可怕的；令人毛骨悚然的；骇人听闻的
3	consign	/kənˈsaɪn/	v.	1. to deliver into the hands of another; 2. to assign permanently or indefinitely; 3. to send to an undesirable place (e.g., prison)	托运；委托；交付；打发（到不愉快处所）
4	polemic	/pəˈlɛmɪk/	n.; adj.	1. (n.) a strong verbal or written attack; 2. (n.) the art of disputation; 3. (adj.) controversial; disputatious	论战；辩论；论战的；好辩的
5	precinct	/ˈpriːsɪŋkt/	n.	1. a district of a city marked out for administrative purposes; 2. the area within the walls of a church or temple; 3. a voting district	选区；辖区；（教堂等）腹地；市区
6	sheath	/ʃiːθ/	n.; v.	1. (n.) a protective covering for a blade; 2. (n.) a close-fitting cover or case; 3. (v.) to put into a sheath; to encase	鞘；护套；罩；插入鞘中；包住
7	paraphrase	/ˈpærəˌfreɪz/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to restate in other words; 2. (n.) a restatement of a text or passage	意译；释义；改述；释义文
8	smolder	/ˈsmoʊldər/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to burn slowly without flame; 2. (v.) to show suppressed anger or emotion; 3. (n.) slow, smoky flame	闷燃；压抑（怒火等）；闷燃状态
9	boo	/buː/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to express disapproval by shouting; 2. (v.) to startle someone; 3. (n.) a sound of contempt or surprise	嘘声；发嘘声；发出嘘声；惊叫声
10	anguish	/ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/	n.; v.	1. (n.) severe mental or physical pain; 2. (v.) to cause deep pain or distress	极度痛苦；苦恼；使极度痛苦
11	ascertain	/ˌæsərˈteɪn/	v.	1. to find out definitely; 2. to make certain or verify	查明；确定；弄清
12	observant	/əbˈzɜːrvənt/	adj.	1. quick to notice; perceptive; 2. careful in observing rules or customs	善于观察的；警觉的；遵守（规则）的
13	hangnail	/ˈhæŋˌneɪl/	n.	1. a small flap of torn skin at the edge of a fingernail or toenail	倒刺；指（趾）甲周围的裂皮
14	mythology	/mɪˈθɒlədʒi/	n.	1. a collection of myths; 2. the study of myths; 3. widely held but false beliefs	神话；神话学；虚构的观念
15	discrete	/dɪˈskriːt/	adj.	1. separate and distinct; 2. (math) involving discrete values, not continuous	分离的；不连续的；离散的

 

2025-07-05

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	trample	/ˈtræmpəl/	v.	1. to tread on and crush underfoot; 2. to treat without respect or consideration	踩踏；践踏；蔑视
2	accessible	/əkˈsɛsəbl/	adj.	1. easy to approach, enter, or use; 2. easy to understand; 3. obtainable or reachable	可进入的；易理解的；可获得的
3	superintend	/ˌsuːpərɪnˈtɛnd/	v.	1. to oversee or direct work or workers; 2. to manage or supervise an operation	监督；管理；主持
4	tinder	/ˈtɪndər/	n.	1. dry material (e.g., twigs) used to start a fire; 2. anything easily ignited	燧石；点火物；易燃物
5	secluded	/sɪˈkluːdɪd/	adj.	1. hidden from view or isolated; 2. quiet and private	僻静的；隐蔽的；独处的
6	eaves	/iːvz/	n.	1. the overhanging lower edges of a roof; 2. (figurative) the outermost parts or margins	屋檐；檐口；边缘
7	impertinent	/ɪmˈpɜːrtɪnənt/	adj.	1. rude or disrespectful; 2. not pertinent; irrelevant	无礼的；鲁莽的；不相关的
8	sophist	/ˈsɒfɪst/	n.	1. an ancient Greek teacher of rhetoric; 2. one who uses specious or fallacious reasoning	诡辩家；狡辩者
9	redundancy	/rɪˈdʌndənsi/	n.	1. unnecessary repetition; 2. state of being laid off; 3. backup system for reliability	多余；冗余；裁员；备用
10	boggle	/ˈbɒɡəl/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to hesitate or be astonished; 2. (v.) to overwhelm with wonder or confusion; 3. (n.) a state of perplexity	使惊讶；犹豫；迷惑；困惑状态
11	fetter	/ˈfɛtər/	n.; v.	1. (n.) a chain or shackle for the feet; 2. (n.) restraint; 3. (v.) to restrain or restrict movement	脚镣；束缚；限制；上脚镣
12	hepatitis	/ˌhɛpəˈtaɪtɪs/	n.	1. inflammation of the liver; 2. any of several viral liver diseases	肝炎；肝脏炎症；病毒性肝炎
13	enshrine	/ɪnˈʃraɪn/	v.	1. to preserve in a sacred place; 2. to cherish or protect as precious	奉为神圣；珍藏；铭记
14	salutary	/ˈsæljuːtəri/	adj.	1. producing a beneficial effect; 2. promoting health or well‑being	有益的；有益健康的；有益教训的
15	tedium	/ˈtiːdiəm/	n.	1. the state of being tedious or boring; 2. monotony; dullness	单调；乏味；沉闷

 

2025-07-04

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	prerequisite	/priːˈrɛkwəzɪt/	n.; adj.	1. (n.) something required beforehand; 2. (adj.) required as a prior condition	先决条件；必备的
2	redundant	/rɪˈdʌndənt/	adj.; n.	1. (adj.) exceeding what is necessary or normal; 2. (adj.) repetitive in expressing ideas; 3. (n.) a superfluous thing or person laid off	多余的；累赘的；（被裁员工）
3	singe	/sɪndʒ/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to burn superficially or lightly; 2. (n.) a slight burn or scorched mark	轻微烧焦；烙痕
4	manure	/məˈnjʊər/	n.; v.	1. (n.) animal dung used as fertilizer; 2. (v.) to fertilize land with manure	肥料；施肥
5	goggle	/ˈɡɒɡəl/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to stare with wide open eyes in amazement; 2. (n.) a protective eyeglass (often plural)	惊讶地睁大眼睛；护目镜
6	requisition	/ˌrɛkwɪˈzɪʃən/	n.; v.	1. (n.) a formal written request or demand; 2. (v.) to demand or take officially	征用；正式要求；征用
7	foreground	/ˈfɔː(r)ˌɡraʊnd/	n.; v.; adj.	1. (n.) the part of a scene nearest the viewer; 2. (v.) to make prominent or emphasize; 3. (adj.) most noticeable or important	前景；突出；显著的
8	accountancy	/əˈkaʊntənsi/	n.	1. the profession or duties of an accountant; 2. the practice of keeping and auditing financial accounts	会计职业；会计学
9	scour	/skaʊər/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to clean or polish by hard rubbing; 2. (v.) to search thoroughly; 3. (n.) the act of scouring; a rough, worn place	擦洗；搜寻；冲刷形成的沟槽
10	intrepid	/ɪnˈtrɛpɪd/	adj.	1. fearless and adventurous; bold	无畏的；勇敢的
11	tether	/ˈtɛðər/	n.; v.	1. (n.) a rope or chain for tying an animal; 2. (v.) to tie an animal with a tether; to restrict movement	系绳；拴住；限制
12	perjury	/ˈpɜː(r)dʒəri/	n.	1. willful lying or false statement under oath in a court of law	伪证；伪誓
13	canvass	/ˈkænvəs/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to solicit votes or opinions; 2. (v.) to examine carefully; 3. (n.) the act of canvassing; a survey or debate	拉选票；细查；民意调查
14	honk	/hɒŋk/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to make a loud sound with a horn; 2. (n.) the sound of a horn	按喇叭；喇叭声
15	salvage	/ˈsælvɪdʒ/	n.; v.	1. (n.) property saved from loss or destruction; 2. (v.) to rescue or recover (goods or property)	打捞；抢救；抢救出的物资

 

2025-07-03

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	solemnity	/səˈlɛm.nɪ.ti/	n.	1. the quality of being serious and dignified; 2. a formal ceremonial event	严肃；庄重；典礼
2	entwine	/ɛnˈtwaɪn/	v.	1. to twist or wind together; 2. to become closely involved or interrelated	缠绕；交织；紧密联系
3	discreet	/dɪˈskriːt/	adj.	1. careful to avoid embarrassment or offense; 2. intentionally unobtrusive or subtle	谨慎的；慎重的；不引人注意的
4	rift	/rɪft/	n.; v.	1. (n.) a crack, split, or break; 2. (n.) a serious disagreement or estrangement; 3. (v.) to split or break apart; to cause discord	裂缝；分歧；使分裂
5	trait	/treɪt/	n.	1. a distinguishing quality or characteristic	特征；品质
6	despicable	/dɪˈspɪkəbəl/	adj.	1. deserving contempt or scorn; 2. morally reprehensible	可鄙的；卑劣的
7	gibbon	/ˈɡɪbən/	n.	1. a small arboreal ape of the family Hylobatidae; 2. (archaic) any long-armed ape	长臂猿；（古）大臂猿
8	hermitage	/ˈhɜːrmɪtɪdʒ/	n.	1. the dwelling of a hermit; 2. a secluded residence or retreat; 3. a monastery or religious retreat	隐士住处；隐居地；修道院
9	incessant	/ɪnˈsɛsənt/	adj.	1. continuing without interruption; unceasing; 2. ceaselessly ongoing	不断的；连续不断的
10	cohesive	/koʊˈhiːsɪv/	adj.	1. forming a united whole; 2. characterized by or causing cohesion	有凝聚力的；粘合性的
11	artful	/ˈɑːrtfəl/	adj.	1. clever or skillful in achieving a goal; 2. crafty, wily, or cunning; 3. exhibiting artistic skill	巧妙的；狡猾的；有艺术性的
12	captivate	/ˈkæptɪveɪt/	v.	1. to attract and hold the interest or attention of; 2. to charm or enchant	吸引；迷住；使着迷
13	cranky	/ˈkræŋki/	adj.	1. easily irritated or annoyed; 2. ill-tempered or peevish; 3. eccentric or odd	易怒的；脾气坏的；古怪的
14	imbecility	/ˌɪmbəˈsɪləti/	n.	1. extreme stupidity or silliness; 2. a foolish act or remark	愚蠢；糊涂；愚笨的行为
15	bypass	/ˈbaɪpæs/	n.; v.	1. (n.) a road or channel passing around a place; 2. (n.) an alternative route or means; 3. (v.) to go around or avoid; 4. (v.) to circumvent a rule or restriction	旁路；迂回道路；绕过；避开；规避

 

2025-07-02

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	divergent	/daɪˈvɜːrdʒənt/	adj.	1. moving or extending in different directions from a common point; 2. differing from a standard or from each other	分歧的；相异的；背离的
2	auspicious	/ɔːˈspɪʃəs/	adj.	1. conducive to success; favorable; 2. showing or suggesting that future success is likely	吉祥的；有利的；幸运的
3	stub	/stʌb/	n.; v.	1. (n.) the short remaining part of something (ticket, pencil, etc.); 2. (n.) a tree stump; 3. (v.) to extinguish (a cigarette) by pressing; to stub one’s toe	残余部分；树桩；熄灭；（脚）趾撞到
4	dawdle	/ˈdɔːdəl/	v.	1. to waste time by being slow or idle; 2. to move slowly and aimlessly	磨蹭；闲逛；拖拖拉拉
5	gush	/ɡʌʃ/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to flow out suddenly and in large amounts; 2. (v.) to speak with exaggerated enthusiasm; 3. (n.) a sudden abundant flow	涌出；滔滔不绝地说；喷涌；迸发
6	peek	/piːk/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to look quickly or furtively; 2. (n.) a quick or secretive glance	偷看；窥视；一瞥；匆匆一看
7	methodology	/ˌmɛθəˈdɒlədʒi/	n.	1. a system of methods used in a particular area of study or activity; 2. the analysis of such methods	方法学；方法论；方法系统
8	flinch	/flɪntʃ/	v.	1. to make a quick involuntary movement in response to fear or pain; 2. to shrink back or hesitate	退缩；畏缩；闪避
9	tantamount	/ˈtæntəmaʊnt/	adj.	1. equivalent in value, significance, or effect	同等的；相当于…的
10	depose	/dɪˈpoʊz/	v.	1. to remove from office or power; 2. to testify or give evidence under oath; 3. to make a written statement (legal)	罢免；废黜；（宣誓）作证；作书面证词
11	squeamish	/ˈskwiːmɪʃ/	adj.	1. easily made to feel sick or disgusted; 2. excessively fastidious or refined; 3. easily offended or upset	易恶心的；过分讲究的；易受惊的
12	evacuate	/ɪˈvækjueɪt/	v.	1. to remove people or things from a dangerous place; 2. to empty a building or area; 3. to discharge waste from the body	疏散；撤离；排空；排泄
13	declaim	/dɪˈkleɪm/	v.	1. to speak rhetorically or passionately; 2. to recite a speech or poem aloud	雄辩演说；高声朗诵；慷慨陈词
14	husk	/hʌsk/	n.; v.	1. (n.) the dry outer covering of some fruits or seeds; 2. (n.) a worthless outer layer; 3. (v.) to remove the husk or outer covering	壳；糠；外皮；剥壳
15	rouse	/raʊz/	v.; n.	1. (v.) to awaken or stir up; 2. (v.) to incite to action; 3. (n.) an act of arousing or waking	唤醒；激起；鼓舞；觉醒

 

2025-07-01

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Part of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	tenet	/ˈtɛnɪt/	n.	1. a principle or belief held to be true	原则；信条
2	audition	/ɔːˈdɪʃən/	n.; v.	1. (n.) a trial performance to evaluate skill; 2. (v.) to perform or test for a role	试演；面试；试奏；试演（动）
3	omelet	/ˈɒmlət/	n.	1. beaten eggs fried into a flat cake	煎蛋卷
4	hearten	/ˈhɑː(r)tən/	v.	1. to give courage or confidence; to encourage	鼓舞；使振作
5	redraw	/ˌriːˈdrɔː/	v.	1. to draw again; 2. to revise a drawing or plan	重新画；重绘；改绘
6	lucid	/ˈluːsɪd/	adj.	1. expressed clearly; easy to understand; 2. mentally clear; rational; 3. (archaic) bright or luminous	清晰的；明了的；头脑清醒的；明亮的（古）
7	sultry	/ˈsʌltri/	adj.	1. hot and humid; 2. attractive in a way that suggests a passionate nature	闷热的；风骚的；性感的
8	carp	/kɑːp/	n.; v.	1. (n.) a freshwater fish; 2. (v.) to complain or find fault continually	鲤鱼；抱怨；挑剔
9	hydrocarbon	/ˌhaɪdrəʊˈkɑːbən/	n.	1. a compound consisting of hydrogen and carbon atoms only	碳氢化合物
10	cathode	/ˈkæθəʊd/	n.	1. the negatively charged electrode in a device; 2. (in electrolysis) the electrode at which reduction occurs	阴极；阴极（电解）
11	fig	/fɪɡ/	n.; v.	1. (n.) a soft sweet fruit with many seeds; 2. (n.) an unimportant or insignificant thing; 3. (v.) to set a horse going at a gallop	无花果；无价值的东西；使马快跑
12	senile	/ˈsiːnaɪl/	adj.; n.	1. (adj.) showing decline of physical or mental faculties due to old age; 2. (n.) a person affected by senility	年老昏愦的；衰老的；老年人
13	incriminate	/ɪnˈkrɪmɪneɪt/	v.	1. to make appear guilty of or responsible for a crime	归罪于；使负罪
14	adept	/əˈdɛpt/	adj.; n.	1. (adj.) highly skilled or proficient; 2. (n.) a person who is skilled or an expert	熟练的；擅长的；能手；专家
15	evict	/ɪˈvɪkt/	v.	1. to expel someone from property by legal process; 2. to recover (a debt, land, etc.) by legal process	驱逐；赶出；依法收回（财产）