大学英语三段 样卷一和样卷二的选择题
They were lucky to get two tickets for the evening _________ of Hamlet.
A. show B. play C. act D. performance
先分析选项:
-
A. show — 通常指娱乐表演,范围广,但用于戏剧时偏口语或泛指。
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B. play — 指戏剧作品本身,但常用作名词表示戏剧整体。
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C. act — 指戏剧中的“幕”,不是整场演出。
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D. performance — 指演出、表演,强调具体的演出场次或现场。
结合句意:
“They were lucky to get two tickets for the evening _________ of Hamlet.”
这里强调的是“晚上的演出场次”,最合适的词是 performance,因为它指“某场具体的演出”,比“play”更强调表演行为和场次。
It is said that an immediate review of what you have learned will help make your knowledge _________.
A. interesting B. useful C. permanent D. adequate
选项分析:
| 选项 | 含义 | 是否合适 | 原因 |
|---|---|---|---|
| A. interesting | 有趣的 | ❌ 不合适 | 复习让知识巩固,而不是“变得有趣” |
| B. useful | 有用的 | ⭕ 但不够贴切 | 知识是否有用取决于内容,不在于是否复习 |
| C. permanent | 持久的,永久的 | ✅ 最合适 | 复习的目的是让知识“记得更牢”,“变得持久” |
| D. adequate | 足够的,适当的 | ❌ 不合适 | 不强调复习的结果 |
Few pastimes bring a family closer together _________ gathering around and listening to mother read a good story.
A. when B. where C. that D. than
结构分析:
-
主句主语:Few pastimes
-
谓语:bring a family closer together
-
后面接的内容:和“gathering around and listening to mother read a good story”作比较
这是一个比较句式:“几乎没有什么消遣方式能比得上……”。
Few... than...(几乎没有比……更……的)
It is proposed that the project __________ until all the preparations have been made.
A. is not started B. will not be started C. not be started D. is not to be started
这是一道典型的考查虚拟语气的题目,关键在于动词 “proposed” 引导的 that 从句中,动词形式是否要用虚拟结构。
虚拟语气背景:
在英语中,建议、命令、要求、主张类动词(如 suggest, propose, demand, recommend, insist, etc.)后接的 that 从句,用虚拟语气:
that + 主语 + 原形动词
这种语气结构在正式英语中很常见,表示一种非真实或假设性、命令性的语气。
分析选项:
| 选项 | 结构 | 是否符合语法 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| A. is not started | 一般现在时被动 | ❌ 不符虚拟语气 | 语法错误,不符合建议类虚拟结构 |
| B. will not be started | 一般将来时被动 | ❌ 不符虚拟语气 | 表将来,不是建议语气 |
| C. not be started | 原形动词 be 的被动结构 | ✅ 正确 | 符合“that + 主语 + 原形动词” |
| D. is not to be started | be to do 结构 | ⭕ 正确但语气不同 | 表“计划”或“安排”,非虚拟语气,语气较弱 |
He moved away from his parents, and missed them _________ enjoy the exciting life in Shanghai.
A. enough to B. too much to C. very much to D. much so as to
正确的逻辑关系是:
“他太想父母了,以至于不能享受在上海的生活。”
这个结构就是英语中的固定搭配:
too + adj/adv + to do sth. → 太……以至于不能……
He said he couldn't _______ to retire from work and live only on his pension.
A. accept B. afford C. select D. endure
句子:
He said he couldn't _______ to retire from work and live only on his pension.
直译:他说他不能(_______)退休然后仅靠养老金生活。
这句话的意思是他 “没有条件” 或 “不能承受” 单靠养老金生活所带来的经济压力。
—“I hope the children won't go near the water”.
—“I warned them _________”.
A. not B. not go C. won't D. not to
意思是:“我希望孩子们不要靠近水。”
“我已经警告过他们不要那样做。”
这句话的逻辑是:“warn sb not to do sth”(警告某人不要做某事)
正确结构是:
warn + sb + not to + 动词原形
也就是:
I warned them not to go near the water.
错误选项解析:
| 选项 | 分析 | 是否正确 |
|---|---|---|
| A. not | 缺主谓结构和动词,不完整 | ❌ |
| B. not go | 缺 “to”,不定式结构错误 | ❌ |
| C. won't | 时态错误,warn 后不用将来时 | ❌ |
| D. not to | 正确,符合“warn sb not to do”结构 | ✅ |
_________ in his scientific research, he had no time left for recreational activities.
A. Absorbing B. Having absorbed C. Being absorbing D. Absorbed
句子结构分析:
_________ in his scientific research, he had no time left for recreational activities.
意思是:“由于专注于科学研究,他没有时间进行娱乐活动。”
主语是 he,他被吸引在科研中,动作是被动的,所以我们需要一个表示被动状态的过去分词。
I know you are planning to travel this summer, but do you know ________ ?
A. how much cost it will be
B. how much has it cost
C. how much it will cost
D. how much will it cost
这道题考查的是宾语从句的语序规则,尤其是疑问词引导的间接疑问句(indirect question)。
❗ 语法重点:
宾语从句用陈述语序(主语在前,谓语在后),即使是由疑问词引导的句子,也不使用疑问语序。
正确选项分析:
| 选项 | 分析 | 是否正确 |
|---|---|---|
| A. how much cost it will be | ❌ 语序混乱,"cost" 是动词,不能作为主语;结构错误 | |
| B. how much has it cost | ❌ 现在完成时,但语境说的是将来 | |
| C. how much it will cost | ✅ 结构正确,用陈述语序表达“将花费多少” | |
| D. how much will it cost | ❌ 疑问语序,用于直接疑问句,不适用于宾语从句 |
In the discussion, one speaker held that, since we live in a money-oriented society, the average individual cares little about solving ________.
A. anyone else's problems
B. anyone's else problems
C. anyone else problems
D. problems of anyone's else
这道题考查的是代词“anyone else”在所有格修饰中的语法结构,特别是 所有格的语序正确性。
分析:
句意是:“因为我们生活在一个金钱导向的社会,普通人对解决别人的问题不太关心。”
需要填的是 “别人的问题”,也就是:
problems of other people
或
anyone else's problems
正确表达方式是:
anyone else's problems
这里:
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anyone else 是复合代词(anyone + else)
-
表所有关系时,只需给 anyone 加上 ’s,不是给 else 加
其他选项错误详解:
| 选项 | 是否正确 | 理由 |
|---|---|---|
| A. anyone else's problems | ✅ 正确 | 标准表达,结构自然 |
| B. anyone's else problems | ❌ 错 | ’s 不应加在 anyone 和 else 之间 |
| C. anyone else problems | ❌ 错 | 缺少所有格,语法不通 |
| D. problems of anyone's else | ❌ 错 | else 不能被 ’s 所修饰,语法错误 |
A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold _________.
A. it B. that C. them D. one
这道题考查代词指代的正确使用,关键是理解**“win friends”与后续“hold ___”之间的代词一致性**
🔍 重点判断:
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“win friends”中的 friends 是复数名词。
-
后面的 代词 应该指代这些 复数的朋友,所以我们需要一个复数代词。
Fill in the blanks with articles _________ necessary.
A. wherever B. however C. whenever D. whatever
该题考查状语从句的省略结构,正确答案为 A. wherever。完整解析如下:
正确答案及解析 ✅
- A. wherever necessary
此为省略结构,完整形式为 "wherever it is necessary" 或 "wherever they are necessary",省略主语和系动词后保留 "wherever necessary",符合语法规则13。
句意:"在需要的地方填入冠词",强调地点状语("wherever" 引导地点状语从句)15。
错误选项分析 ❌
- B. however necessary
"however" 表程度("无论如何"),但题目需要地点指引("在何处填入"),语义不符1。 - C. whenever necessary
"whenever" 表时间("无论何时"),但题目强调位置(冠词需填入的空白处),逻辑错误1。 - D. whatever necessary
"whatever" 需接名词(如 "whatever articles"),此处缺少宾语,语法不成立1。
语法规则总结 📝
- 状语从句省略原则:当从句主语与主句一致且含 be 动词时,可省略 "主语+be"。
本例中 "wherever (it is) necessary" 是典型省略36。 - 连接词选择:根据语义,"填入冠词" 需搭配地点状语(wherever),而非时间、程度或宾语引导词15。
考点提示:类似结构如 "if possible"(= if it is possible)、"when needed"(= when it is needed)均属同类型省略
The boy _________ his friend out of the apple by insisting that it was rotten, if not poisonous.
A. persuaded B. dissuaded C. purchased D. cheated
意思是:这个男孩通过坚称苹果已经烂了,甚至可能有毒,从而让他的朋友不吃它。
🧠 关键词:
-
out of the apple → 表示让朋友不要吃苹果
-
by insisting that it was rotten → 通过声称它烂了
-
整体逻辑是:劝阻对方不做某事
✅ 选项分析:
| 选项 | 词义 | 是否合适 | 原因 |
|---|---|---|---|
| A. persuaded | 说服(去做某事) | ❌ 不合逻辑 | persuaded sb to do sth,不符合“阻止” |
| B. dissuaded | 劝阻,使打消念头 | ✅ 正确 | dissuade sb from doing sth,常见搭配是 dissuade sb out of sth(非正式) |
| C. purchased | 购买 | ❌ 不合语境 | |
| D. cheated | 欺骗 | ❌ 不符合句意主旨,重点在劝阻而非欺骗 |
Mr Trump would not ________ details of his plan foe a new factory to make mobile phones in ChinA.
A. indicate B. enclose C. expose D. reveal
✅ 选项分析:
| 选项 | 含义 | 是否合适 | 原因 |
|---|---|---|---|
| A. indicate | 表明、暗示 | ⭕ 不完全错,但通常指“略微表达”某事,不用于“完整公开细节” | |
| B. enclose | 附上(通常用于信件或包裹中) | ❌ 完全不符语境 | |
| C. expose | 揭露(通常指负面、丑闻) | ❌ 太强,含贬义,不符合中性语境 | |
| D. reveal | 揭示、透露(中性,常用于计划、细节、秘密) | ✅ 最贴切,语义和搭配都对 |

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