Podman容器使用

系统版本  24.04.3 LTS

 

安装命令

sudo apt update

sudo dpkg --configure -a

sudo apt install podman

podman version

podman pull nginx :latest

podman pull nginx

# 1. 停止当前容器
podman stop nginx

# 2. 删除容器
podman rm nginx

# 3. 检查80端口是否被占用
sudo netstat -tulpn | grep :80

# 4. 重新创建容器，使用80端口映射

podman run -d -p 80:80 -p 8080:8080 --name nginx --restart=always -v /opt/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:Z -v /opt/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx:Z nginx

podman run -d -p 80:80 -p 8001:81 -p 8002:82 --name nginx --restart=always -v /opt/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:Z -v /opt/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx:Z nginx   映射多个端口

# 5. 验证新端口映射
podman port nginx

进入容器60999ffacd42 

podman exec -it 60999ffacd42 /bin/bash

查看运行的容器

podman ps -a

查看nginx日志

podman logs nginx

启动nginx
podman start nginx

停止nginx

podman stop nginx

nginx配置

nginx.conf

user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

conf.d文件default.conf

server {
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/web/dist;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /index.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/fxweb/dist;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

反向代理配置

server {
        listen       8088;
        listen [::]:8088;
        server_name  127.0.0.1; #IP/域名

        location / { ## 前端项目
            root   /usr/share/nginx/web/dist;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
        }
    }
server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    server_name www.xx.com;#外网访问的域名

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8088;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    }
}

 

Redis安装

redis.conf

bind 0.0.0.0
port 6379
# 认证密码
requirepass lxyx@0371
# 持久化设置
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
# AOF 持久化
appendonly yes
appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
# 内存管理
maxmemory 512mb
maxmemory-policy allkeys-lru
# 日志设置
loglevel notice
logfile ""
# 其他设置
databases 16
timeout 0
tcp-keepalive 300

下载Reid：podman pull redis:latest

创建目录：sudo mkdir -p /opt/redis/redis-data

创建容器：

podman run -d --name redis -p 6379:6379
-v /opt/redis/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf:Z
-v /opt/redis/redis-data:/data:Z
--restart unless-stopped redis:latest redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf --appendonly yes

其他配置