NSEnumerator

集合类(如:NSArray、NSSet、NSDictionary等)均可获取到NSEnumerator, 该类是一个抽象类,没有用来创建实例的公有接口。NSEnumerator的nextObject方法可以遍历每个集合元素,结束返回nil,通过与while结合使用可遍历集合中所有项。

例子中使用了与前例相同的Photo对象,具体定义参考 隐式循环 这一节。

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Photo.h"

int main (int argc, const char * argv[])
{

    NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];

    //while+NSEnumerator
    
    //定义对象的数组
    NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:[[Photo alloc] init], [[Photo alloc] init],[[Photo alloc] init], nil];
    
    //通过objectEnumberator获取集合的NSEnumerator
    NSEnumerator *myEnumerator = [array objectEnumerator];
    
    Photo *photo;  
    //nextObject遍历每一项,结束返回nil
    //注意这里使用的是“=”号,所以最外面还要再添加一对()
    while((photo = [myEnumerator nextObject]))
    {
        [photo draw];
    }

    [pool drain];
    return 0;
}

NSSet allObjects

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Photo.h"

int main (int argc, const char * argv[])
{

    NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];

    //NSSet  allObjects
    NSSet *set = [NSSet setWithObjects:[[Photo alloc] init], [[Photo alloc] init],[[Photo alloc] init], nil];
    
    //allObjects仅能获取NSArray,需要再次调用objectEnumberator
    //并且获取的数组顺序不确定。
    NSEnumerator *myEnumerator = [[set allObjects] objectEnumerator];
    
    Photo *photo;
    while((photo = [myEnumerator nextObject]))
    {
        [photo draw];
    }

    [pool drain];
    return 0;
}

NSDictionary allValues allKeys

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Photo.h"

int main (int argc, const char * argv[])
{

    NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];

    //NSDictionary allValues
    //NSDictionary 添加项时是value在前j,key在后的,与C#相反
    NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                         [[Photo alloc] init], @"p1",
                         [[Photo alloc] init], @"p2",
                         [[Photo alloc] init], @"p3", nil];
    
    //allValues 只能获取字典中值的数组列表,注意列表是无序的。
    NSEnumerator *myEnumerator = [[dict allValues] objectEnumerator];
    
    Photo *photo;
    while((photo = [myEnumerator nextObject]))
    {
        [photo draw];
    }
    
    //allKeys 遍历字典中的所有key列表,然后能过objectForKey获取值。注意列表是无序的。
    myEnumerator = [[dict allKeys] objectEnumerator];
    NSString *key;
    while((key = [myEnumerator nextObject]))
    {
        //objectForKey从字典中获取key对应的值
        [[dict objectForKey:key] draw];
    }
    

    [pool drain];
    return 0;
}
posted @ 2011-05-11 09:40  chenjunbiao  阅读(3538)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报