CentOS 6上编译安装LAMP

一、编译httpd-2.4

1、准备好开发环境

# yum groupinstall “development tools”

# yum install pcre-devel

2、准备源码包

apr-1.5.0-tar.gz

apr-util-1.5.3-tar.gz

httpd-2.4.10-tar.gz

3、编译apr-1.5

# tar xvf apr-1.5.0-tar.gz

# cd apr-1.5.0

# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr

# make && make install

4、编译apr-util-1.5.3

# tar xvf apr-util-1.5.3-tar.gz

# cd apr-util-1.5.3

# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr-util –with-apr=/usr/local/apr

# make && make install

5、编译httpd-2.4.10

# tar httpd-2.4.10-tar.gz

# cd httpd-2.4.10

# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache –sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24
–enable-so nable-cgi –enable-rewrite –with-zlib –with-pcre
–with-apr=/usr/local/apr –with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util
–enable-modules=most –enable-mpms-shared=all –with-mpm=event

# make && make install

6、提供服务脚本/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd24

拷贝http-2.2的服务脚本并把如下路径改为编译后httpd-2.4的路径即可,pid文件的位置也需要修改

apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl

httpd=/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd

prog=httpd

pidfile=${PIDFILE-/usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid}

lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd24}

加入服务列表

# chkconfig –add httpd24

7、配置环境变量并重读此配置文件

# vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh

export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH

# . /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh

8、启动服务

# service httpd24 start

二、编译MariaDB-5.5.43

1、准备源码包

MariaDB-5.5.43-tar.gz

2、创建数据存放目录

# mkdir -pv /mydata/data

3、创建系统用户及其系统组并修改其属主、属组

# groupadd -r mysql

# useradd -g mysql -r -s /sbin/nologin -M -d /mydata/data mysql

# chown -R mysql.mysql /mydata/data

4、安装并初始化MariaDB

# tar xf MariaDB-5.5.43-tar.gz -C /usr/local

# cd /usr/local

# ln -sv MariaDB-5.5.43 mysql

# cd mysql

# chown -R root.mysql ./*

初始化：

# scripts/mysql_install_db –datadir=/mydata/data/ –user=mysql

5、为mysql提供主配置文件

# mkdir /etc/mysql

# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf

编辑主配置文件如并添加如下内容

# vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf

datadir = /mydata/data

innodb_file_per_table = on

skip_name_resolve = on

6、为mysql提供服务脚本

# cd /usr/local/mysql

# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

7、添加至服务列表并启动服务

# chkconfig –add mysqld

# service mysqld start

8、安装初始化给root帐号添加密码以及删除空帐号

# /usr/local/bin/mysql_secure_installation

三、编译php-5.4.40

1、准备源码包

php-5.4.40-tar.gz

2、解决依赖关系

# yum -y install bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel libxml2-devel

3、编译并安装php-5.4.40

# tar xf php-5.4.40

# cd php-5.4.40

# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
–with-openssl –with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
–enable-mbstring –with-freetype-dir –with-jpeg-dir –with-png-dir
–with-zlib –with-libxml-dir=/usr –enable-xml –enable-sockets
–with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs –with-mcrypt
–with-config-file-path=/etc –with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d
–with-bz2 –enable-maintainer-zts(prefork模块不需要此项)

# make && make install

4、为php提供配置文件：

拷贝源码目录下的php.ini-production文件到/etc目录并改名为php.ini

# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

5、编辑apache配置文件httpd.conf，让apache支持php

# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

添加如下两行：

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

并定位至DirectoryIndex index.html将其修改为：

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

6、提供index.php测试页面

默认目录：/usr/local/apache/htdocs

测试页面index.php示例如下：

<?php

$link = mysql_connect(‘127.0.0.1′,’root’,”);

if ($link)

echo “successfully”;

else

echo “failure”;

mysql_close;

phpinfo();

?>

7、重新启动httpd服务，测试其是否可正常访问

# service httpd24 restart

四、编译安装xcache，为php加速

1、准备源码包

xcache-3.2.tar.gz

2、编译安装xcache

# tar xf xcache-3.2

# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize 生成./configure脚本

# ./configure –enable-xcache –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

# make && make install

安装结束后，会出现类似如下行：

Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20100525/

3、编辑php.ini，整合php和xcache：

将xcache源码目录中提供的样例配置导入php.ini

# mkdir /etc/php.d

# cp xcache.ini /etc/php.d

# vim /etc/php.d/xcache.ini

定位至extension开头的行，将修改为如下内容：

extension = /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20100525/xcache.so

五、重新编译httpd以fpm方式与php结合

1、删除之前解压的目录并重新解压

# rm -f php-5.4.0

# tar xf php-5.4.0

2、编译安装

# cd php-5.4.0

# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php5 –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
–with-openssl –with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
–enable-mbstring –with-freetype-dir –with-jpeg-dir –with-png-dir
–with-zlib –with-libxml-dir=/usr –enable-xml –enable-sockets
–enable-fpm –with-mcrypt –with-config-file-path=/etc/php5
–with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php5.d –with-bz2

# make && make install

3、为php提供配置文件

# mkdir /etc/php5{,.d}

# cp php.ini_production /etc/php5/php.ini

4、为php-fpm提供服务脚本并添加至服务列表

# cp spai/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

# chkconfig –add php-fpm

5、为php-fpm提供配置文件并编辑：

# cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf

# vim /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf

作如下修改：

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers = 5

pm.min_spare_servers = 2

pm.max_spare_servers = 8

pid = /usr/local/php5/var/run/php-fpm.pid

6、启动php-fpm

# service php-fpm start

7、验证php-fpm是否启动成功

# ps aux | gerp fpm

默认情况下，fpm监听在127.0.0.1的9000端口，可使用#
netstat -tnlp | grep php-fpm验证是否已经在监听相关的套接字上

8、配置httdp.conf，以实现fcgi

1、启用相关的模块

LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so

LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so

2、配置虚拟主机支持使用fcgi

在相应的虚拟主机中添加类似如下两行：

ProxyRequests Off

ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.0:9000/PATH/TO/DOCUMENT_ROOT/$1

提示：/PATH/TO/DOCUMENT_ROOT：为网页存放的位置

ProxyRequests Off：关闭正向代理

ProxyPassMatch 把以.php结尾的文件请求发送到php-fpm进程，php-fpm至少需要知道运行的目录和URI，所以这里直接在fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000后指明了这两个参数，其它的参数的传递已经被mod_proxy_fcgi.so进行了封装，不需要手动指定。

 

例：

<VirtualHost *:80>

DocumentRoot “/web/htdocs/www1”

ServerName rzt.com

ServerAlias www.rzt.com

 

ProxyRequests Off

ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000web/htdocs/www1/$1

 

<Directory “/web/htdocs/www1”>

Options none

AllowOverride none

Require all granted

</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

3、让apache能识别php格式的页面

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

让其支持php格式的主页

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html