SQL code
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动态sql语句基本语法
1 :普通SQL语句可以用Exec执行
eg: Select * from tableName
Exec('select * from tableName')
Exec sp_executesql N'select * from tableName' -- 请注重字符串前一定要加N
2:字段名，表名，数据库名之类作为变量时，必须用动态SQL
eg:
declare @fname varchar(20)
set @fname = 'FiledName'
Select @fname from tableName -- 错误,不会提示错误，但结果为固定值FiledName,并非所要。
Exec('select ' @fname ' from tableName') -- 请注重 加号前后的 单引号的边上加空格
当然将字符串改成变量的形式也可
declare @fname varchar(20)
set @fname = 'FiledName' --设置字段名
declare @s varchar(1000)
set @s = 'select ' @fname ' from tableName'
Exec(@s) -- 成功
exec sp_executesql @s -- 此句会报错
declare @s Nvarchar(1000) -- 注重此处改为nvarchar(1000)
set @s = 'select ' @fname ' from tableName'
Exec(@s) -- 成功
exec sp_executesql @s -- 此句正确
3. 输出参数
declare @num int,
@sqls nvarchar(4000)
set @sqls='select count(*) from tableName'
exec(@sqls)
--如何将exec执行结果放入变量中？
declare @num int,
@sqls nvarchar(4000)
set @sqls='select @a=count(*) from tableName '
exec sp_executesql @sqls,N'@a int output',@num output
select @num
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declare @num int,
@sqls nvarchar(4000)
set @sqls='select @a=count(*) from cap '
exec sp_executesql @sqls,N'@a int output',@num output
select @num
/*
-----------
18
(1 行受影响)
*/
