【LeetCode】1768_交替合并字符串_C

题目描述

给你两个字符串 word1word2 。请你从 word1 开始,通过交替添加字母来合并字符串。如果一个字符串比另一个字符串长,就将多出来的字母追加到合并后字符串的末尾。

返回 合并后的字符串

https://leetcode.cn/problems/merge-strings-alternately/description/

示例

示例 1:

输入:word1 = "abc", word2 = "pqr"
输出:"apbqcr"
解释:字符串合并情况如下所示:
word1:  a   b   c
word2:    p   q   r
合并后:  a p b q c r

示例 2:

输入:word1 = "ab", word2 = "pqrs"
输出:"apbqrs"
解释:注意,word2 比 word1 长,"rs" 需要追加到合并后字符串的末尾。
word1:  a   b 
word2:    p   q   r   s
合并后:  a p b q   r   s

示例 3:

输入:word1 = "abcd", word2 = "pq"
输出:"apbqcd"
解释:注意,word1 比 word2 长,"cd" 需要追加到合并后字符串的末尾。
word1:  a   b   c   d
word2:    p   q 
合并后:  a p b q c   d

提示:

  • 1 <= word1.length, word2.length <= 100
  • word1word2 由小写英文字母组成

解题总结

实现方式1是我自己的写法,写完之后感觉有点冗余,但又不知如何改进,实现方式2则是借鉴了别人的题解,显然,方式2的代码更加简洁优雅

代码实现

  • 实现方式1
char * mergeAlternately(char * word1, char * word2){
    int length1 = strlen(word1);
    int length2 = strlen(word2);
    char* res = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * (length1 + length2 + 1));
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    while(word1[i] != 0 && word2[i] != 0)
    {
        res[j] = word1[i];
        j++;
        res[j] = word2[i];
        i++;
        j++;
    }
    if(word1[i] == 0)
    {
        while(word2[i] != 0)
        {
            res[j] = word2[i];
            i++;
            j++;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        while(word1[i] != 0)
        {
            res[j] = word1[i];
            i++;
            j++;
        }
    }
    res[j] = 0;
    return res;
}
  • 实现方式2
char * mergeAlternately(char * word1, char * word2) {
    int length1 = strlen(word1);
    int length2 = strlen(word2);
    char* res = malloc(sizeof(char) * (length1 + length2 + 1));
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    while (i < length1 || i < length2) 
    {
        if (i < strlen(word1)) 
        {
            res[j++] = word1[i];
        }
        if (i < strlen(word2)) 
        {
            res[j++] = word2[i];
        }
        i++;
    }
    res[j] = 0;
    return res;
}
posted @ 2024-03-03 09:06  长白秋沙  阅读(40)  评论(0)    收藏  举报