【Android学习笔记】HTTP POST & WorkThread

HTTP Post的简单用法,和多线程的简单用法:

WebService:

[WebMethod]
public bool Login(string account,string password)
{
if ("larrylee" == account & "123456" == password)
return true;
else
return false;
}

Login Activity:

package com.mtk.lc.LoginDemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class LoginDemo extends Activity {
EditText editTextAccount;
EditText editTextPsw;
Button buttonLogin;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
editTextAccount
=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextAccount);
editTextPsw
=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextPsw);
buttonLogin
=(Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonLogin);
buttonLogin.setOnClickListener(
new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
List
<NameValuePair> params=new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
params.add(
new BasicNameValuePair("account", editTextAccount.getText().toString()));//传递参数
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", editTextPsw.getText().toString()));//传递参数
HTTPThread httpThread=new HTTPThread(loginHandler);
//在工作线程中执行耗时任务,防止UI线程阻塞
httpThread.doStart("http://10.0.2.2:2161/WebSite1/Service.asmx/Login", params, LoginDemo.this);
//10.0.2.2为电脑对于模拟器而言的IP地址。
}
});
}
private Handler loginHandler=new Handler(){
public void handleMessage(Message message) {
switch (message.what) {
case 1://程序执行正常
Boolean res=message.getData().getBoolean("login");
if(res){//成功登陆
Toast.makeText(LoginDemo.this, "Successd!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else{//登陆失败
Toast.makeText(LoginDemo.this, "Fail!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
break;

default://程序异常...(网络连接出错)
Toast.makeText(LoginDemo.this, "Error!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;
}
}
};

}

Http Thread

package com.mtk.lc.LoginDemo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;

public class HTTPThread extends Thread {
ProgressDialog pdDialog
= null;
String urlString
= null;
List
<NameValuePair> params = null;
Handler handler
= null;

public HTTPThread(Handler handler) {
this.handler = handler;
}

public void doStart(String urlString, List<NameValuePair> params,
Context context) {
//进行一些初始化工作然后调用start()让线程运行
this.urlString = urlString;
this.params = params;
pdDialog
= new ProgressDialog(context);
pdDialog.setTitle(
"Login...");
pdDialog.setMessage(
"Connecting to Server...");
pdDialog.setIndeterminate(
true);
pdDialog.setButton(
"Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
pdDialog.cancel();
}
});
pdDialog.show();
this.start();
}

@Override
public void run() {
Message msg
= new Message();
Bundle data
= new Bundle();
try {
boolean result = webServiceLogin();//执行网络服务请求,耗时操作。。。
msg.what=1;
data.putBoolean(
"login", result);
data.putString(
"info", "normal");
msg.setData(data);
}
catch (ParseException e) {
msg.what
=2;
data.putString(
"info", "Error");
msg.setData(data);
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
msg.what
=2;
data.putString(
"info", "Error");
msg.setData(data);
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e) {
msg.what
=2;
data.putString(
"info", "Error");
msg.setData(data);
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
pdDialog.dismiss();
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
}

private boolean webServiceLogin() throws ParseException,
ClientProtocolException, IOException {
HttpClient httpClient
= new DefaultHttpClient();//HTTP客户端,使用默认客户端
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(urlString);//建立HttpPost对象
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, HTTP.UTF_8));//设置参数
String res = EntityUtils.toString(httpClient.execute(httpPost)
.getEntity());
//执行并返回结果:

// <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
// <boolean xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">true</boolean>

if (res.contains("true")) {//偷个懒不对XML进行解析了,返回中有true就是登陆成功了。
return true;
}
return false;
}
}

Layout:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation
="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height
="fill_parent">
<TextView android:id="@+id/textView1" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height
="wrap_content" android:text="Account:"
android:textSize
="10pt"></TextView>
<EditText android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width
="match_parent" android:id="@+id/editTextAccount"></EditText>
<TextView android:id="@+id/textView2" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height
="wrap_content" android:textSize="10pt"
android:text
="Pass Word:"></TextView>
<EditText android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width
="match_parent" android:id="@+id/editTextPsw"
android:password
="true"></EditText>
<Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height
="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/buttonLogin"
android:text
="Login"></Button>
</LinearLayout>
posted @ 2011-04-18 13:41  Cat_Lee  阅读(1500)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报