ftp操作方法整理
1.整理简化了下C#的ftp操作，方便使用
1.支持创建多级目录
2.批量删除
3.整个目录上传
4.整个目录删除
5.整个目录下载
2.调用方法展示，
var ftp = new FtpHelper("10.136.12.11", "qdx1213123", "123ddddf");//初始化ftp，创建ftp对象 ftp.DelAll("test");//删除ftptest目录及其目录下的所有文件 ftp.UploadAllFile("F:\\test\\wms.zip");//上传单个文件到指定目录 ftp.UploadAllFile("F:\\test");//将本地test目录的所有文件上传 ftp.DownloadFile("test\\wms.zip", "F:\\test1");//下载单个目录 ftp.DownloadAllFile("test", "F:\\test1");//批量下载整个目录 ftp.MakeDir("aaa\\bbb\\ccc\\ddd");//创建多级目录
3.FtpHelper 代码。
1.异常方法委托,通过Lamda委托统一处理异常，方便改写。加了个委托方便控制异常输出
2.ftp的删除需要递归查找所有目录存入list，然后根据 level倒序排序，从最末级开始遍历删除
3.其他的整个目录操作都是同上
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Linq; 4 using System.Net; 5 using System.IO; 6 7 namespace MyStuday 8 { 9 /// <summary> 10 /// ftp帮助类 11 /// </summary> 12 public class FtpHelper 13 { 14 private string ftpHostIP { get; set; } 15 private string username { get; set; } 16 private string password { get; set; } 17 private string ftpURI { get { return $@"ftp://{ftpHostIP}/"; } } 18 19 /// <summary> 20 /// 初始化ftp参数 21 /// </summary> 22 /// <param name="ftpHostIP">ftp主机IP</param> 23 /// <param name="username">ftp账户</param> 24 /// <param name="password">ftp密码</param> 25 public FtpHelper(string ftpHostIP, string username, string password) 26 { 27 this.ftpHostIP = ftpHostIP; 28 this.username = username; 29 this.password = password; 30 } 31 32 /// <summary> 33 /// 异常方法委托,通过Lamda委托统一处理异常，方便改写 34 /// </summary> 35 /// <param name="method">当前执行的方法</param> 36 /// <param name="action"></param> 37 /// <returns></returns> 38 private bool MethodInvoke(string method, Action action) 39 { 40 if (action != null) 41 { 42 try 43 { 44 action(); 45 //Logger.Write2File($@"FtpHelper.{method}:执行成功"); 46 FluentConsole.Magenta.Line($@"FtpHelper({ftpHostIP},{username},{password}).{method}:执行成功"); 47 return true; 48 } 49 catch (Exception ex) 50 { 51 FluentConsole.Red.Line($@"FtpHelper({ftpHostIP},{username},{password}).{method}:执行失败:\n {ex}"); 52 // Logger.Write2File(FtpHelper({ftpHostIP},{username},{password}).{method}:执行失败 \r\n{ex}"); 53 return false; 54 } 55 } 56 else 57 { 58 return false; 59 } 60 } 61 62 /// <summary> 63 /// 异常方法委托,通过Lamda委托统一处理异常，方便改写 64 /// </summary> 65 /// </summary> 66 /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> 67 /// <param name="method"></param> 68 /// <param name="func"></param> 69 /// <returns></returns> 70 private T MethodInvoke<T>(string method, Func<T> func) 71 { 72 if (func != null) 73 { 74 try 75 { 76 //FluentConsole.Magenta.Line($@"FtpHelper({ftpHostIP},{username},{password}).{method}:执行成功"); 77 //Logger.Write2File($@"FtpHelper({ftpHostIP},{username},{password}).{method}:执行成功"); 78 return func(); 79 } 80 catch (Exception ex) 81 { 82 //FluentConsole.Red.Line($@"FtpHelper({ftpHostIP},{username},{password}).{method}:执行失败:").Line(ex); 83 // Logger.Write2File($@"FtpHelper({ftpHostIP},{username},{password}).{method}:执行失败 \r\n{ex}"); 84 return default(T); 85 } 86 } 87 else 88 { 89 return default(T); 90 } 91 } 92 private FtpWebRequest GetRequest(string URI) 93 { 94 //根据服务器信息FtpWebRequest创建类的对象 95 FtpWebRequest result = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(URI); 96 result.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password); 97 result.KeepAlive = false; 98 result.UsePassive = false; 99 result.UseBinary = true; 100 return result; 101 } 102 103 /// <summary> 上传文件</summary> 104 /// <param name="filePath">需要上传的文件路径</param> 105 /// <param name="dirName">目标路径</param> 106 public bool UploadFile(string filePath, string dirName = "") 107 { 108 FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(filePath); 109 if (dirName != "") MakeDir(dirName);//检查文件目录，不存在就自动创建 110 string uri = Path.Combine(ftpURI, dirName, fileInfo.Name); 111 return MethodInvoke($@"uploadFile({filePath},{dirName})", () => 112 { 113 FtpWebRequest ftp = GetRequest(uri); 114 ftp.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile; 115 ftp.ContentLength = fileInfo.Length; 116 int buffLength = 2048; 117 byte[] buff = new byte[buffLength]; 118 int contentLen; 119 using (FileStream fs = fileInfo.OpenRead()) 120 { 121 using (Stream strm = ftp.GetRequestStream()) 122 { 123 contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength); 124 while (contentLen != 0) 125 { 126 strm.Write(buff, 0, contentLen); 127 contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength); 128 } 129 strm.Close(); 130 } 131 fs.Close(); 132 } 133 }); 134 } 135 136 /// <summary> 137 /// 从一个目录将其内容复制到另一目录 138 /// </summary> 139 /// <param name="localDir">源目录</param> 140 /// <param name="DirName">目标目录</param> 141 public void UploadAllFile(string localDir, string DirName = "") 142 { 143 string localDirName = string.Empty; 144 int targIndex = localDir.LastIndexOf("\\"); 145 if (targIndex > -1 && targIndex != (localDir.IndexOf(":\\") + 1)) 146 localDirName = localDir.Substring(0, targIndex); 147 localDirName = localDir.Substring(targIndex + 1); 148 string newDir = Path.Combine(DirName, localDirName); 149 MethodInvoke($@"UploadAllFile({localDir},{DirName})", () => 150 { 151 MakeDir(newDir); 152 DirectoryInfo directoryInfo = new DirectoryInfo(localDir); 153 FileInfo[] files = directoryInfo.GetFiles(); 154 //复制所有文件 155 foreach (FileInfo file in files) 156 { 157 UploadFile(file.FullName, newDir); 158 } 159 //最后复制目录 160 DirectoryInfo[] directoryInfoArray = directoryInfo.GetDirectories(); 161 foreach (DirectoryInfo dir in directoryInfoArray) 162 { 163 UploadAllFile(Path.Combine(localDir, dir.Name), newDir); 164 } 165 }); 166 } 167 168 /// <summary> 169 /// 删除单个文件 170 /// </summary> 171 /// <param name="filePath"></param> 172 public bool DelFile(string filePath) 173 { 174 string uri = Path.Combine(ftpURI, filePath); 175 return MethodInvoke($@"DelFile({filePath})", () => 176 { 177 FtpWebRequest ftp = GetRequest(uri); 178 ftp.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DeleteFile; 179 FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)ftp.GetResponse(); 180 response.Close(); 181 }); 182 } 183 184 /// <summary> 185 /// 删除最末及空目录 186 /// </summary> 187 /// <param name="dirName"></param> 188 private bool DelDir(string dirName) 189 { 190 string uri = Path.Combine(ftpURI, dirName); 191 return MethodInvoke($@"DelDir({dirName})", () => 192 { 193 FtpWebRequest ftp = GetRequest(uri); 194 ftp.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.RemoveDirectory; 195 FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)ftp.GetResponse(); 196 response.Close(); 197 }); 198 } 199 200 /// <summary> 删除目录或者其目录下所有的文件 </summary> 201 /// <param name="dirName">目录名称</param> 202 /// <param name="ifDelSub">是否删除目录下所有的文件</param> 203 public bool DelAll(string dirName) 204 { 205 var list = GetAllFtpFile(new List<ActFile>(),dirName); 206 if (list == null) return DelDir(dirName); 207 if (list.Count==0) return DelDir(dirName);//删除当前目录 208 var newlist = list.OrderByDescending(x => x.level); 209 foreach (var item in newlist) 210 { 211 FluentConsole.Yellow.Line($@"level:{item.level},isDir:{item.isDir},path:{item.path}"); 212 } 213 string uri = Path.Combine(ftpURI, dirName); 214 return MethodInvoke($@"DelAll({dirName})", () => 215 { 216 foreach (var item in newlist) 217 { 218 if (item.isDir)//判断是目录调用目录的删除方法 219 DelDir(item.path); 220 else 221 DelFile(item.path); 222 } 223 DelDir(dirName);//删除当前目录 224 return true; 225 }); 226 } 227 228 /// <summary> 229 /// 下载单个文件 230 /// </summary> 231 /// <param name="ftpFilePath">从ftp要下载的文件路径</param> 232 /// <param name="localDir">下载至本地路径</param> 233 /// <param name="filename">文件名</param> 234 public bool DownloadFile(string ftpFilePath, string saveDir) 235 { 236 string filename = ftpFilePath.Substring(ftpFilePath.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1); 237 string tmpname = Guid.NewGuid().ToString(); 238 string uri = Path.Combine(ftpURI, ftpFilePath); 239 return MethodInvoke($@"DownloadFile({ftpFilePath},{saveDir},{filename})", () => 240 { 241 if (!Directory.Exists(saveDir)) Directory.CreateDirectory(saveDir); 242 FtpWebRequest ftp = GetRequest(uri); 243 ftp.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile; 244 using (FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)ftp.GetResponse()) 245 { 246 using (Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream()) 247 { 248 using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(Path.Combine(saveDir, filename), FileMode.CreateNew)) 249 { 250 byte[] buffer = new byte[2048]; 251 int read = 0; 252 do 253 { 254 read = responseStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); 255 fs.Write(buffer, 0, read); 256 } while (!(read == 0)); 257 responseStream.Close(); 258 fs.Flush(); 259 fs.Close(); 260 } 261 responseStream.Close(); 262 } 263 response.Close(); 264 } 265 }); 266 } 267 268 /// <summary> 269 /// 从FTP下载整个文件夹 270 /// </summary> 271 /// <param name="dirName">FTP文件夹路径</param> 272 /// <param name="saveDir">保存的本地文件夹路径</param> 273 public void DownloadAllFile(string dirName, string saveDir) 274 { 275 MethodInvoke($@"DownloadAllFile({dirName},{saveDir})", () => 276 { 277 List<ActFile> files = GetFtpFile(dirName); 278 if (!Directory.Exists(saveDir)) 279 { 280 Directory.CreateDirectory(saveDir); 281 } 282 foreach (var f in files) 283 { 284 if (f.isDir) //文件夹，递归查询 285 { 286 DownloadAllFile(Path.Combine(dirName,f.name), Path.Combine(saveDir ,f.name)); 287 } 288 else //文件，直接下载 289 { 290 DownloadFile(Path.Combine(dirName,f.name), saveDir); 291 } 292 } 293 }); 294 } 295 296 /// <summary> 297 /// 获取当前目录下的目录及文件 298 /// </summary> 299 /// param name="ftpfileList"></param> 300 /// <param name="dirName"></param> 301 /// <returns></returns> 302 public List<ActFile> GetFtpFile(string dirName,int ilevel = 0) 303 { 304 var ftpfileList = new List<ActFile>(); 305 string uri = Path.Combine(ftpURI, dirName); 306 return MethodInvoke($@"GetFtpFile({dirName})", () => 307 { 308 var a = new List<List<string>>(); 309 FtpWebRequest ftp = GetRequest(uri); 310 ftp.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails; 311 Stream stream = ftp.GetResponse().GetResponseStream(); 312 using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(stream)) 313 { 314 string line = sr.ReadLine(); 315 while (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(line)) 316 { 317 ftpfileList.Add(new ActFile { isDir = line.IndexOf("<DIR>") > -1, name = line.Substring(39).Trim(), path = Path.Combine(dirName, line.Substring(39).Trim()), level= ilevel }); 318 line = sr.ReadLine(); 319 } 320 sr.Close(); 321 } 322 return ftpfileList; 323 }); 324 325 326 } 327 328 /// <summary> 329 /// 获取FTP目录下的所有目录及文件包括其子目录和子文件 330 /// </summary> 331 /// param name="result"></param> 332 /// <param name="dirName"></param> 333 /// <returns></returns> 334 public List<ActFile> GetAllFtpFile(List<ActFile> result,string dirName, int level = 0) 335 { 336 var ftpfileList = new List<ActFile>(); 337 string uri = Path.Combine(ftpURI, dirName); 338 return MethodInvoke($@"GetAllFtpFile({dirName})", () => 339 { 340 ftpfileList = GetFtpFile(dirName, level); 341 result.AddRange(ftpfileList); 342 var newlist = ftpfileList.Where(x => x.isDir).ToList(); 343 foreach (var item in newlist) 344 { 345 GetAllFtpFile(result,item.path, level+1); 346 } 347 return result; 348 }); 349 350 } 351 352 /// <summary> 353 /// 检查目录是否存在 354 /// </summary> 355 /// <param name="dirName"></param> 356 /// <param name="currentDir"></param> 357 /// <returns></returns> 358 public bool CheckDir(string dirName, string currentDir = "") 359 { 360 string uri = Path.Combine(ftpURI, currentDir); 361 return MethodInvoke($@"CheckDir({dirName}{currentDir})", () => 362 { 363 FtpWebRequest ftp = GetRequest(uri); 364 ftp.UseBinary = true; 365 ftp.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails; 366 Stream stream = ftp.GetResponse().GetResponseStream(); 367 using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(stream)) 368 { 369 string line = sr.ReadLine(); 370 while (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(line)) 371 { 372 if (line.IndexOf("<DIR>") > -1) 373 { 374 if (line.Substring(39).Trim() == dirName) 375 return true; 376 } 377 line = sr.ReadLine(); 378 } 379 sr.Close(); 380 } 381 stream.Close(); 382 return false; 383 }); 384 385 } 386 387 /// </summary> 388 /// 在ftp服务器上创建指定目录,父目录不存在则创建 389 /// </summary> 390 /// <param name="dirName">创建的目录名称</param> 391 public bool MakeDir(string dirName) 392 { 393 var dirs = dirName.Split('\\').ToList();//针对多级目录分割 394 string currentDir = string.Empty; 395 return MethodInvoke($@"MakeDir({dirName})", () => 396 { 397 foreach (var dir in dirs) 398 { 399 if (!CheckDir(dir, currentDir))//检查目录不存在则创建 400 { 401 currentDir = Path.Combine(currentDir, dir); 402 string uri = Path.Combine(ftpURI, currentDir); 403 FtpWebRequest ftp = GetRequest(uri); 404 ftp.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.MakeDirectory; 405 FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)ftp.GetResponse(); 406 response.Close(); 407 } 408 else 409 { 410 currentDir = Path.Combine(currentDir, dir); 411 } 412 } 413 414 }); 415 416 } 417 418 /// <summary>文件重命名 </summary> 419 /// <param name="currentFilename">当前名称</param> 420 /// <param name="newFilename">重命名名称</param> 421 /// <param name="currentFilename">所在的目录</param> 422 public bool Rename(string currentFilename, string newFilename, string dirName = "") 423 { 424 string uri = Path.Combine(ftpURI, dirName, currentFilename); 425 return MethodInvoke($@"Rename({currentFilename},{newFilename},{dirName})", () => 426 { 427 FtpWebRequest ftp = GetRequest(uri); 428 ftp.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.Rename; 429 ftp.RenameTo = newFilename; 430 FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)ftp.GetResponse(); 431 response.Close(); 432 }); 433 } 434 } 435 436 public class ActFile 437 { 438 public int level { get; set; } = 0; 439 public bool isDir { get; set; } 440 public string name { get; set; } 441 public string path { get; set; } = ""; 442 } 443 }
