Django restframework Token拥有不过期的认证

REST框架中的Token认证不像Session认证一样,它是没有办法设置过期时间的,但是有时我们需要对Token做过期验证,比如说用户在A设备登陆之后获取一个Token,如果用户在没有清空浏览器缓存的情况下,Token将一直保存在缓存中,一周后在访问依旧有效,但我们并不希望这样,我们觉得Token认证应该和Session一样都有过期时间,过期之后作废。

  1. 首先,看下TokenAuthentication模块的源码如下:

     class TokenAuthentication(BaseAuthentication):
         keyword = 'Token'
         model = None
     
         def get_model(self):
             if self.model is not None:
                 return self.model
             from rest_framework.authtoken.models import Token
             return Token
     
         def authenticate(self, request):
             auth = get_authorization_header(request).split()
     
             if not auth or auth[0].lower() != self.keyword.lower().encode():
                 return None
     
             if len(auth) == 1:
                 msg = _('Invalid token header. No credentials provided.')
                 raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed(msg)
             elif len(auth) > 2:
                 msg = _('Invalid token header. Token string should not contain spaces.')
                 raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed(msg)
     
             try:
                 token = auth[1].decode()
             except UnicodeError:
                 msg = _('Invalid token header. Token string should not contain invalid characters.')
                 raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed(msg)
     
             return self.authenticate_credentials(token)
     
         def authenticate_credentials(self, key):    # key=前端在请求头传过来的Token
             model = self.get_model()     # 获取Token模块
             try:
                 token = model.objects.select_related('user').get(key=key)   # 通过key获取Token
             except model.DoesNotExist:
                 raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed(_('Invalid token.'))   # 如果没有就报错
     
             if not token.user.is_active:
                 raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed(_('User inactive or deleted.'))  # 如果用户没有激活也报错
     
             return (token.user, token)
     
         def authenticate_header(self, request):
             return self.keyword  # 然后把Token和登录的用户返回给View
    

上面有注解的地方是关键。 过期验证,就相当于多加一个判断,只要继承该类,然后重写authenticate_credentials方法即可。以下是我实现的例子,以expiringTokenAuthentication.py保存。

from rest_framework.authentication import TokenAuthentication
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
from rest_framework import exceptions
from django.utils import timezone
from datetime import timedelta
from django.conf import settings
class ExpiringTokenAuthentication(TokenAuthentication):
    def authenticate_credentials(self, key):
        model = self.get_model()
        try:
            token = model.objects.select_related('user').get(key=key)
        except model.DoesNotExist:
            raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed(_('Invalid token.'))
        if not token.user.is_active:
            raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed(_('User inactive or deleted.'))
		
		if timezone.now() > (token.created + timedelta(DAYS)):  # 重点就在这句了,这里做了一个Token过期的验证,如果当前的时间大于Token创建时间+DAYS天,那么久返回Token已经过期
        raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed(_('Token has expired'))
    return (token.user, token)

以此类推, 要对token进行类似的判断,都可以按上面的代码进行仿写。

posted @ 2017-04-10 21:43  Brad1994  阅读(3578)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报