Django restframework Token拥有不过期的认证

REST框架中的Token认证不像Session认证一样,它是没有办法设置过期时间的,但是有时我们需要对Token做过期验证,比如说用户在A设备登陆之后获取一个Token,如果用户在没有清空浏览器缓存的情况下,Token将一直保存在缓存中,一周后在访问依旧有效,但我们并不希望这样,我们觉得Token认证应该和Session一样都有过期时间,过期之后作废。

  1. 首先,看下TokenAuthentication模块的源码如下:

    class TokenAuthentication(BaseAuthentication):
    keyword = 'Token'
    model = None

    def get_model(self):
    if self.model is not None:
    return self.model
    from rest_framework.authtoken.models import Token
    return Token

    def authenticate(self, request):
    auth = get_authorization_header(request).split()

    if not auth or auth[0].lower() != self.keyword.lower().encode():
    return None

    if len(auth) == 1:
    msg = _('Invalid token header. No credentials provided.')
    raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed(msg)
    elif len(auth) > 2:
    msg = _('Invalid token header. Token string should not contain spaces.')
    raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed(msg)

    try:
    token = auth[1].decode()
    except UnicodeError:
    msg = _('Invalid token header. Token string should not contain invalid characters.')
    raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed(msg)

    return self.authenticate_credentials(token)

    def authenticate_credentials(self, key): # key=前端在请求头传过来的Token
    model = self.get_model() # 获取Token模块
    try:
    token = model.objects.select_related('user').get(key=key) # 通过key获取Token
    except model.DoesNotExist:
    raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed(_('Invalid token.')) # 如果没有就报错

    if not token.user.is_active:
    raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed(_('User inactive or deleted.')) # 如果用户没有激活也报错

    return (token.user, token)

    def authenticate_header(self, request):
    return self.keyword # 然后把Token和登录的用户返回给View

上面有注解的地方是关键。 过期验证,就相当于多加一个判断,只要继承该类,然后重写authenticate_credentials方法即可。以下是我实现的例子,以expiringTokenAuthentication.py保存。

from rest_framework.authentication import TokenAuthentication
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
from rest_framework import exceptions
from django.utils import timezone
from datetime import timedelta
from django.conf import settings
class ExpiringTokenAuthentication(TokenAuthentication):
def authenticate_credentials(self, key):
model = self.get_model()
try:
token = model.objects.select_related('user').get(key=key)
except model.DoesNotExist:
raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed(('Invalid token.'))
if not token.user.is_active:
raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed(
('User inactive or deleted.'))

if timezone.now() > (token.created + timedelta(DAYS)): # 重点就在这句了,这里做了一个Token过期的验证,如果当前的时间大于Token创建时间+DAYS天,那么久返回Token已经过期
raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed(_('Token has expired'))
return (token.user, token)

以此类推, 要对token进行类似的判断,都可以按上面的代码进行仿写。

posted @ 2017-04-10 21:43  Brad1994  阅读(3664)  评论(1)    收藏  举报