HttpPost,厚度模拟post提交报文

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
public class HttpPost {

    public static String sendHttpsPost(String url, String params){
        DataOutputStream out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
        URL u = null;
        HttpsURLConnection con = null;
        //尝试发送请求
        try{
            SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
            sc.init(null, new TrustManager[] { new HttpPost.TrustAnyTrustManager() },
                    new java.security.SecureRandom());
            u = new URL(url);
            //打开和URL之间的连接
            con = (HttpsURLConnection)u.openConnection();
            //设置通用的请求属性
            con.setSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
            con.setHostnameVerifier(new HttpPost.TrustAnyHostnameVerifier());
            //con.setRequestMethod("POST");
            con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json"); //
            con.setUseCaches(false);
            //发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            con.setDoOutput(true);
            con.setDoInput(true);

            con.connect();
            out = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());
            out.write(params.getBytes("utf-8"));
            // 刷新、关闭
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            //读取返回内容
            //InputStream is = con.getInputStream();
            //定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
            String line;
            while((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result.append(line).append(System.lineSeparator());
            }
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally {
            try{
                if(out!=null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if(in!=null){
                    in.close();
                }
                if(con != null) {
                    con.disconnect();
                }
            }
            catch(IOException ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result.toString();
    }


    public static String sendHttpPost(String url, String body) {
        String result = "";
        OutputStreamWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();

            // 设置连接参数
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            conn.setReadTimeout(20000);

            // 提交数据
            out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
            out.write(body);
            out.flush();

            // 读取返回数据
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
            String line = "";
            boolean firstLine = true; // 读第一行不加换行符
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                if (firstLine) {
                    firstLine = false;
                } else {
                    result += System.lineSeparator();
                }
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            try {
                in.close();
                out.close();
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
        return result;
    }


    private static class TrustAnyTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {

        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
                throws CertificateException {
        }

        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
                throws CertificateException {
        }

        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
            return new X509Certificate[] {};
        }

    }

    private static class TrustAnyHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier {
        public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
            return true;
        }
    }



    public static String httpPostWithJSON(String url, String json)
    {
        // 创建默认的httpClient实例
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        String str = null;
        try
        {
            // 创建httppost
            org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost httppost = new org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost(url);
            httppost.addHeader("Content-type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
            System.out.println("executing request " + httppost.getURI());

            // 向POST请求中添加消息实体
            StringEntity se = new StringEntity(json, "UTF-8");
            httppost.setEntity(se);
            System.out.println("request parameters " + json);

            // 执行post请求
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
            try
            {
                // 获取响应实体
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                // 打印响应状态
                System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
                if (entity != null)
                {
                    str=EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
                    // 打印响应内容
                    System.out.println("--------------------------------------");
                    System.out.println("Response content: " + EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8"));
                    System.out.println("--------------------------------------");
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                response.close();
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            System.out.println("executing httpPostWithJSON error: " + e.getMessage());
        }
        finally
        {
            // 关闭连接,释放资源
            try
            {
                httpclient.close();
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                System.out.println("executing httpPostWithJSON error: " + e.getMessage());
            }
        }
        return str;
    }


}

 

posted @ 2018-08-02 13:59  yi点黑暗  阅读(365)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报