9.使用原生js实现类似于jquery的动画
1 <!DOCTYPE html> 2 <html> 3 <head> 4 <meta charset="gb2312" /> 5 <title>无标题文档</title> 6 <style> 7 <!-- 8 body{margin:0; padding:0; font:12px/1.5 arial;} 9 #box{width:100px; height:100px; position:absolute; background:#06c; left:0;filter:alpha(opacity=30); opacity:0.3;} 10 --> 11 </style> 12 <script> 13 function getstyle(obj,name){ 14 if(obj.currentStyle){ 15 return obj.currentStyle[name]; 16 }else{ 17 return getComputedStyle(obj,false)[name]; 18 } 19 } 20 21 window.onload = function(){ 22 var box = document.getElementById("box"); 23 box.onmouseover = function(){ 24 startrun(box,"width",200,function(){ 25 startrun(box,"height",200,function(){ 26 startrun(box,"opacity","100"); 27 }); 28 }); 29 }; 30 box.onmouseout = function(){ 31 startrun(box,"height",100,function(){ 32 startrun(box,"width",100,function(){ 33 startrun(box,"opacity","30"); 34 }); 35 }); 36 }; 37 }; 38 39 function startrun(obj,attr,target,fn){ 40 clearInterval(obj.timer); 41 obj.timer = setInterval(function(){ 42 var cur = 0; 43 if(attr == "opacity"){ 44 cur = Math.round(parseFloat(getstyle(obj,attr))*100); 45 }else{ 46 cur = parseInt(getstyle(obj,attr)); 47 } 48 var speed = (target-cur)/8; 49 speed = speed>0?Math.ceil(speed):Math.floor(speed); 50 51 if(cur == target){ 52 clearInterval(obj.timer); 53 if(fn){ 54 fn(); 55 } 56 }else{ 57 if(attr == "opacity"){ 58 obj.style.filter = "alpha(opacity="+(cur+speed)+")"; 59 obj.style.opacity = (cur+speed)/100; 60 }else{ 61 obj.style[attr] = cur + speed + "px"; 62 } 63 } 64 65 } ,30); 66 } 67 //--> 68 </script> 69 </head> 70 71 <body> 72 <div id="box"> 73 </div> 74 </body> 75 </html>
要点:
1.用js的style属性可以获得html标签的样式,但是不能获取非行间样式。那么怎么用js获取css的非行间样式呢?在IE下可以用currentStyle,而在火狐下面我们需要用到getComputedStyle。
2.opacity可以设置块的透明度,filter为滤镜效果,也可以设置元素的透明度。