android - 使用Parcelable序列化

1.新的序列化方式:

android提供了一种新的类型:Parcel。本类被用作封装数据的容器,封装后的数据可以通过Intent或IPC传递。

除了基本类型以外,只有实现了Parcelable接口的类才能被放入Parcel中。

Parcelable实现要点:需要实现三个东西

1)writeToParcel 方法。该方法将类的数据写入外部提供的Parcel中.声明如下:

writeToParcel (Parcel dest, int flags) 具体参数含义见javadoc

2)describeContents方法。没搞懂有什么用,反正直接返回0也可以

3)静态的Parcelable.Creator接口,本接口有两个方法:

createFromParcel(Parcel in) 实现从in中创建出类的实例的功能

newArray(int size) 创建一个类型为T,长度为size的数组,仅一句话(return new T[size])即可。估计本方法是供外部类反序列化本类数组使用。

示例:

需求:我们经常需要在多个部件(activity或service)之间通过Intent传递一些数据,简单类型(如数字、字符串)的可以直接放入Intent。复杂类型(例如,J2ee中的Bean)的必须实现Parcelable接口。示例如下:

package cn.wizhy;

import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;

public class Phone implements Parcelable{
    String type;
    String company;
    int price;
    public Phone(String t,String c,int p) {
        type=t;
        company=c;
        price=p;
    }
    public Phone() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }
    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }
    public String getCompany() {
        return company;
    }
    public void setCompany(String company) {
        this.company = company;
    }
    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
    public static final Parcelable.Creator<Phone> CREATOR = new Creator<Phone>(){

        @Override
        public Phone createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            Phone cus = new Phone();  
                cus.type = source.readString();  
                cus.company = source.readString();  
                cus.price = source.readInt();  
                return cus;  
        }

        @Override
        public Phone[] newArray(int size) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return new Phone[size];
        }  
        
    };
    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return 0;
    }
    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        dest.writeString(type);
        dest.writeString(company);
        dest.writeInt(price);
        
    }
}

第一个Activity,构造类将其存放到Arraylist里,并通过Intent传给第二个Activity

package cn.wizhy;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class Demo extends Activity {
    ArrayList<Phone> info = new ArrayList<Phone>();
    public Phone phone;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        insertPhone();
        Intent intent = new Intent(this,Demo2.class);
//        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
//        bundle.putSerializable("phone", phone);
       
//        intent.putExtras(bundle);
        phone = new Phone("goole","G1",6000);
        info.add(phone);
        phone = new Phone("apple", "iphone3G", 5000);
        info.add(phone);
       intent.putExtra("phones", info);
        
        startActivity(intent);
    }
    public void insertPhone(){
        phone= new Phone("apple", "iphone3G", 5000);
    }
    
}

第二个Activity接受数据:

package cn.wizhy;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class Demo2 extends Activity {
    ArrayList<Phone> info = new ArrayList<Phone>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        info =intent.getParcelableArrayListExtra("phones");
        for(int i=0;i<info.size();i++){
            System.out.println("type="+info.get(i).type+"   company="+info.get(i).company+" price"+info.get(i).price);
        }
    }
}

from:http://aijiawang-126-com.iteye.com/blog/643762

posted @ 2012-04-25 18:15  Android Walker  阅读(806)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报