Prometheus Alertmanager 钉钉告警

一、安装prometheus-webhook-dingtalk

1.1 安装go环境

yum -y install go
go env
# 在GOPATH下新建目录
cd /root/go
mkdir -p src/github.com/timonwong/

 

1.2 安装钉钉插件

cd /root/go/src/github.com/timonwong/
git clone  https://github.com/timonwong/prometheus-webhook-dingtalk.git

1.3 安装nodejs

wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v12.16.1/node-v12.16.1-linux-x64.tar.xz
tar xf node-v12.16.1-linux-x64.tar.xz -C /usr/local/
cd /usr/local
mv node-v12.16.1-linux-x64 nodejs
vim /etc/profile.d/nodejs.sh 
​
export NODE_HOME=/usr/local/nodejs
export PATH=$PATH:$NODE_HOME/bin
source /etc/profile

 

1.4 安装yarn环境

npm install -g yarn

1.5 编译

cd /root/go/src/github.com/timonwong/prometheus-webhook-dingtalk.git
make build

 

1.6 启动配置

mkdir /data/dingtalk
cp config.example.yml /data/dingtalk/config.yml
ln -s /root/go/src/github.com/timonwong/prometheus-webhook-dingtalk/prometheus-webhook-dingtalk /usr/local/bin/

 

config.yml

换成自己的钉钉设置，secret为钉钉机器人的安全加签

## Request timeout
# timeout: 5s

## Uncomment following line in order to write template from scratch (be careful!)
#no_builtin_template: true

## Customizable templates path
#templates:
#  - contrib/templates/legacy/template.tmpl
templates:
   - /data/dingtalk/template.tmpl
## You can also override default template using `default_message`
## The following example to use the 'legacy' template from v0.3.0
#default_message:
#  title: '{{ template "legacy.title" . }}'
#  text: '{{ template "legacy.content" . }}'

## Targets, previously was known as "profiles"
targets:
  webhook:
    url: https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=xxx
    # secret for signature
    secret: SECxxxxxxxxxx
    message:
      title: '{{ template "ding.link.title" . }}'
      text: '{{ template "ding.link.content" . }}'

 

template.tmpl

{{ define "__subject" }}[{{ .Status | toUpper }}{{ if eq .Status "firing" }}:{{ .Alerts.Firing | len }}{{ end }}] {{ .GroupLabels.SortedPairs.Values | join " " }} {{ if gt (len .CommonLabels) (len .GroupLabels) }}({{ with .CommonLabels.Remove .GroupLabels.Names }}{{ .Values | join " " }}{{ end }}){{ end }}{{ end }}
{{ define "__alertmanagerURL" }}{{ .ExternalURL }}/#/alerts?receiver={{ .Receiver }}{{ end }}

{{ define "__text_alert_list" }}{{ range . }}
**Labels**
{{ range .Labels.SortedPairs }} - {{ .Name }}: {{ .Value | markdown | html }}
{{ end }}
**Annotations**
{{ range .Annotations.SortedPairs }} - {{ .Name }}: {{ .Value | markdown | html }}
{{ end }}
**Source:** [{{ .GeneratorURL }}]({{ .GeneratorURL }})
{{ end }}{{ end }}

{{ define "default.__text_alert_list" }}{{ range . }}
---
**告警级别:** {{ .Labels.severity | upper }}

**运营团队:** {{ .Labels.team | upper }}

**触发时间:** {{ dateInZone "2006.01.02 15:04:05" (.StartsAt) "Asia/Shanghai" }}

**事件信息:** 
{{ range .Annotations.SortedPairs }} - {{ .Name }}: {{ .Value | markdown | html }}


{{ end }}

**事件标签:**
{{ range .Labels.SortedPairs }}{{ if and (ne (.Name) "severity") (ne (.Name) "summary") (ne (.Name) "team") }} - {{ .Name }}: {{ .Value | markdown | html }}
{{ end }}{{ end }}
{{ end }}
{{ end }}
{{ define "default.__text_alertresovle_list" }}{{ range . }}
---
**告警级别:** {{ .Labels.severity | upper }}

**运营团队:** {{ .Labels.team | upper }}

**触发时间:** {{ dateInZone "2006.01.02 15:04:05" (.StartsAt) "Asia/Shanghai" }}

**结束时间:** {{ dateInZone "2006.01.02 15:04:05" (.EndsAt) "Asia/Shanghai" }}

**事件信息:**
{{ range .Annotations.SortedPairs }} - {{ .Name }}: {{ .Value | markdown | html }}


{{ end }}

**事件标签:**
{{ range .Labels.SortedPairs }}{{ if and (ne (.Name) "severity") (ne (.Name) "summary") (ne (.Name) "team") }} - {{ .Name }}: {{ .Value | markdown | html }}
{{ end }}{{ end }}
{{ end }}
{{ end }}

{{/* Default */}}
{{ define "default.title" }}{{ template "__subject" . }}{{ end }}
{{ define "default.content" }}#### \[{{ .Status | toUpper }}{{ if eq .Status "firing" }}:{{ .Alerts.Firing | len }}{{ end }}\] **[{{ index .GroupLabels "alertname" }}]({{ template "__alertmanagerURL" . }})**
{{ if gt (len .Alerts.Firing) 0 -}}

{{ template "default.__text_alert_list" .Alerts.Firing }}


{{- end }}

{{ if gt (len .Alerts.Resolved) 0 -}}
{{ template "default.__text_alertresovle_list" .Alerts.Resolved }}


{{- end }}
{{- end }}

{{/* Legacy */}}
{{ define "legacy.title" }}{{ template "__subject" . }}{{ end }}
{{ define "legacy.content" }}#### \[{{ .Status | toUpper }}{{ if eq .Status "firing" }}:{{ .Alerts.Firing | len }}{{ end }}\] **[{{ index .GroupLabels "alertname" }}]({{ template "__alertmanagerURL" . }})**
{{ template "__text_alert_list" .Alerts.Firing }}
{{- end }}

{{/* Following names for compatibility */}}
{{ define "ding.link.title" }}{{ template "default.title" . }}{{ end }}
{{ define "ding.link.content" }}{{ template "default.content" . }}{{ end }}

 

 

编写启动文件

start.sh

#!/bin/bash
basedir=$(cd `dirname $0`/; pwd)
cd $basedir
nohup /usr/local/bin/prometheus-webhook-dingtalk --config.file=./config.yml &
exit 0

 

 

二、Alertmanager设置

alertmanager.yml

global:
  resolve_timeout: 5m
​
route:
  group_by: ['alertname']
  group_wait: 10s
  group_interval: 10s
  repeat_interval: 1h
  receiver: 'web.hook'
receivers:
- name: 'web.hook'
  webhook_configs:
  - url: 'http://localhost:8060/dingtalk/webhook/send'
    send_resolved: false
inhibit_rules:
  - source_match:
      alertname: 'ApplicationDown'
      severity: 'critical'
    target_match:
      severity: 'warning'
    equal: ['alertname',"target","job","instance"]

 

测试

curl http://localhost:8060/dingtalk/webhook/send   -H 'Content-Type: application/json'    -d '{"msgtype": "text","text": {"content": "监控告警"}}'
OK

 

三、Prometheus设置

3.1 配置文件新增告警内容

alerting:
  alertmanagers:
  - static_configs:
    - targets:
       - 127.0.0.1:9093
rule_files:
  - "rules/*.yml"

 

3.2 新增rules

cat rules/memory.yml

groups:
- name: memory
  rules:
  
  - alert: ApplicationDown
    expr: up==0
    for: 30s
    labels:
      severity: critical
      target: "{{$labels.job}}"
    annotations:
      summary: "应用服务{{$labels.job}}已停止"
      description: "{{$labels.instance}} of job {{$labels.job}} 已经停止."
​
  - alert: Heap_Memory_Usage_Warning
    expr: (jvm_memory_bytes_used{area="heap"}) * 100 /( jvm_memory_bytes_max{ area="heap"} )> 80
    for: 1m
    labels:
      severity: warning
      target: "{{$labels.job}}"
    annotations:
      summary: "应用 {{$labels.job}} Heap_Memory_Usage > 80%"
      description: "{{$labels.instance}} of job {{$labels.job}} has been in status [Heap_Usage > 80%] for more than 1m.Current usage ({{humanize $value}}%)"
​
  - alert: Heap_Memory_Usage_Critical
    expr: (jvm_memory_bytes_used{area="heap"}) * 100 /( jvm_memory_bytes_max{ area="heap"} )> 80
    for: 5m
    labels:
      severity: critical
      target: "{{$labels.job}}"
    annotations:
      summary: "应用 {{$labels.job}} Heap_Memory_Usage > 80%"
      description: "{{$labels.instance}} of job {{$labels.job}} has been in status [Heap_Usage > 80%] for more than 5m.Current usage ({{humanize $value}}%)"
​
  - alert: Heap_Memory_Usage_Critical
    expr: (jvm_memory_bytes_used{area="heap"}) * 100 /( jvm_memory_bytes_max{ area="heap"} )> 90
    for: 1m
    labels:
      severity: critical
      target: "{{$labels.job}}"
    annotations:
      summary: "应用 {{$labels.job}} Heap_Memory_Usage > 90%"
      description: "{{$labels.instance}} of job {{$labels.job}} has been in status [Heap_Usage > 90%] for more than 1m.Current usage ({{humanize $value}}%)"

 

效果：