SpringBoot整合Servlet、Filter、Listener、访问静态资源、文件上传
1、Springboot整合Servlet，分为两种方式，分别如下所示：
首先说明一下，这里使用的是Springboot2.2.6.RELEASE版本，由于Springboot迭代很快，所以要注意版本问题。
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 3 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 4 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 5 <parent> 6 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 7 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> 8 <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version> 9 <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> 10 </parent> 11 <groupId>com.bie</groupId> 12 <artifactId>springboot-hello</artifactId> 13 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 14 <name>springboot-hello</name> 15 <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> 16 17 <properties> 18 <java.version>1.8</java.version> 19 </properties> 20 21 <dependencies> 22 <dependency> 23 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 24 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> 25 </dependency> 26 27 <dependency> 28 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 29 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> 30 <scope>test</scope> 31 <exclusions> 32 <exclusion> 33 <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId> 34 <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId> 35 </exclusion> 36 </exclusions> 37 </dependency> 38 </dependencies> 39 40 <build> 41 <plugins> 42 <plugin> 43 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 44 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> 45 </plugin> 46 </plugins> 47 </build> 48 49 </project>
1.1、通过注解扫描完成Servlet组件的注册。首先继承HttpServlet，然后使用注解@WebServlet(name = "annoationServlet", urlPatterns = "/annoationServlet")来完成Springboot对Servlet的整合。
1 package com.bie.springboothello.servlet; 2 3 import javax.servlet.ServletException; 4 import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; 5 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; 6 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 7 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 8 import java.io.IOException; 9 10 /** 11 * Springboot整合Servlet的方式一，通过注解扫描完成Servlet组件的注册。 12 * 1、传统的方式可以在web.xml配置文件中编写配置。 13 * 2、Springboot可以使用注解的方式来进行注解扫描。 14 */ 15 @WebServlet(name = "annoationServlet", urlPatterns = "/annoationServlet") 16 public class AnnoationServlet extends HttpServlet { 17 18 @Override 19 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { 20 System.out.println("doGet通过注解扫描完成Servlet组件的注册"); 21 } 22 23 @Override 24 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { 25 System.out.println("doPost通过注解扫描完成Servlet组件的注册"); 26 } 27 28 }
然后，在SpringBoot启动时会扫描@WebServlet，并将该类实例化。
1 package com.bie.springboothello; 2 3 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; 4 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; 5 import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan; 6 7 @SpringBootApplication 8 @ServletComponentScan // 在SpringBoot启动时会扫描@WebServlet，并将该类实例化 9 public class SpringbootHelloApplication { 10 11 public static void main(String[] args) { 12 SpringApplication.run(SpringbootHelloApplication.class, args); 13 } 14 15 }
1.2、通过方法完成Servlet组件的注册。
1 package com.bie.springboothello.servlet; 2 3 import javax.servlet.ServletException; 4 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; 5 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 6 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 7 import java.io.IOException; 8 9 /** 10 * 通过方法完成Servlet组件的注册。 11 */ 12 public class MethodServlet extends HttpServlet { 13 14 @Override 15 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { 16 System.out.println("doGet通过方法完成Servlet组件的注册。"); 17 } 18 19 @Override 20 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { 21 System.out.println("doPost通过方法完成Servlet组件的注册。"); 22 } 23 24 25 }
通过在主启动类里面，编写返回ServletRegistrationBean类型的方法，ServletRegistrationBean该对象就是为我们注册Servlet的对象。
1 package com.bie.springboothello; 2 3 import com.bie.springboothello.servlet.MethodServlet; 4 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; 5 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; 6 import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean; 7 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; 8 9 @SpringBootApplication 10 public class SpringbootHelloApplication { 11 12 /** 13 * 1、ServletRegistrationBean该对象就是为我们注册Servlet的对象。 14 * 15 * @return 16 */ 17 @Bean // 将该对象注册到容器中。 18 public ServletRegistrationBean getServletRegistrationBean() { 19 // 实例化自己定义的Servlet对象 20 ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new MethodServlet()); 21 // 指定urlPatterns，完成Servlet的urlPattern的配置。 22 registrationBean.addUrlMappings("/methodServlet"); 23 // 返回该对象 24 return registrationBean; 25 } 26 27 public static void main(String[] args) { 28 SpringApplication.run(SpringbootHelloApplication.class, args); 29 } 30 31 32 }
2、Springboot整合 Filter。
2.1、通过注解扫描完成 Filter 组件的注册。首先实现Filter接口，然后实现三个方法，然后使用注解@WebFilter(filterName = "annoationFilter", urlPatterns = "/annoationFilter")来完成Springboot对Filter的整合。
1 package com.bie.springboothello.listener; 2 3 import javax.servlet.*; 4 import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter; 5 import java.io.IOException; 6 7 /** 8 * SpringBoot整合 Filter方式一，通过注解扫描完成Filter组件的注册。 9 * 1、urlPatterns是String数组类型的，可以拦截执行的类型。 10 */ 11 // @WebFilter(filterName = "annoationFilter", urlPatterns = {"*.do", "*.jsp"}) 12 @WebFilter(filterName = "annoationFilter", urlPatterns = "/annoationFilter") 13 public class AnnoationFilter implements Filter { 14 15 @Override 16 public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { 17 System.out.println("通过注解扫描完成Filter组件的注册，初始化init方法！"); 18 } 19 20 @Override 21 public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException { 22 System.out.println("通过注解扫描完成Filter组件的注册，过滤器doFilter开始执行方法！"); 23 filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse); 24 System.out.println("通过注解扫描完成Filter组件的注册，过滤器doFilter执行结束方法！"); 25 } 26 27 @Override 28 public void destroy() { 29 System.out.println("通过注解扫描完成Filter组件的注册，销毁destroy方法！"); 30 } 31 32 }
然后，在SpringBoot启动时会扫描@WebServlet，并将该类实例化。
1 package com.bie.springboothello; 2 3 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; 4 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; 5 import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan; 6 7 @SpringBootApplication 8 @ServletComponentScan // 在SpringBoot启动时会扫描@WebServlet，并将该类实例化 9 public class SpringbootHelloApplication { 10 11 public static void main(String[] args) { 12 SpringApplication.run(SpringbootHelloApplication.class, args); 13 } 14 15 16 }
2.2、通过方法完成 Filter 组件的注册。
1 package com.bie.springboothello.filter; 2 3 import javax.servlet.*; 4 import java.io.IOException; 5 6 /** 7 * SpringBoot整合 Filter方式一，通过方法完成 Filter 组件的注册。 8 */ 9 public class MethodFilter implements Filter { 10 11 @Override 12 public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { 13 System.out.println("通过方法完成 Filter 组件的注册，初始化init方法！"); 14 } 15 16 @Override 17 public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException { 18 System.out.println("通过方法完成 Filter 组件的注册，过滤器doFilter开始执行方法！"); 19 filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse); 20 System.out.println("通过方法完成 Filter 组件的注册，过滤器doFilter执行结束方法！"); 21 } 22 23 @Override 24 public void destroy() { 25 System.out.println("通过方法完成 Filter 组件的注册，销毁destroy方法！"); 26 } 27 28 }
通过在主启动类里面，编写返回 FilterRegistrationBean 类型的方法，FilterRegistrationBean 该对象就是为我们注册Servlet的对象。
1 package com.bie.springboothello; 2 3 import com.bie.springboothello.filter.MethodFilter; 4 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; 5 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; 6 import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean; 7 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; 8 9 @SpringBootApplication 10 public class SpringbootHelloApplication { 11 12 /** 13 * FilterRegistrationBean该对象就是为我们注册 Filter 的对象。 14 * 15 * @return 16 */ 17 @Bean // 注册Bean 18 public FilterRegistrationBean getFilterRegistrationBean() { 19 // 实例化自己定义的Servlet对象 20 FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new MethodFilter()); 21 // 指定urlPatterns，完成Servlet的urlPattern的配置。 22 // bean.addUrlPatterns(new String[]{"*.do","*.jsp"}); 23 registrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/methodFilter"); 24 // 返回该对象 25 return registrationBean; 26 } 27 28 public static void main(String[] args) { 29 SpringApplication.run(SpringbootHelloApplication.class, args); 30 } 31 32 33 }
3、Springboot整合 Listener。
3.1、通过注解扫描完成 Listener 组件的注册。首先实现 ServletContextListener 接口，然后实现两个个方法，使用注解@WebListener将该监听器添加到容器中。
1 package com.bie.springboothello.listener; 2 3 import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent; 4 import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener; 5 import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener; 6 7 /** 8 * 监听器，需要什么监听器取决于要实现那个监听器.Springboot整合Listener 9 */ 10 @WebListener 11 public class AnnoationListener implements ServletContextListener { 12 13 @Override 14 public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) { 15 System.out.println("通过注解扫描完成Listener组件的注册,Listener...init......"); 16 } 17 18 @Override 19 public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) { 20 System.out.println("通过注解扫描完成Listener组件的注册,Listener...destroyed......"); 21 } 22 23 }
然后，在SpringBoot启动时会扫描@WebListener，并将该类实例化。
1 package com.bie.springboothello; 2 3 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; 4 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; 5 import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan; 6 7 @SpringBootApplication 8 @ServletComponentScan // 在SpringBoot启动时会扫描@WebServlet，并将该类实例化 9 public class SpringbootHelloApplication { 10 11 public static void main(String[] args) { 12 SpringApplication.run(SpringbootHelloApplication.class, args); 13 } 14 15 16 }
3.2、通过方法完成 Listener 组件注册。
1 package com.bie.springboothello.listener; 2 3 import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent; 4 import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener; 5 6 public class MethodListener implements ServletContextListener { 7 8 @Override 9 public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) { 10 System.out.println("通过方法完成 Listener 组件注册,Listener...init......"); 11 } 12 13 @Override 14 public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) { 15 System.out.println("通过方法完成 Listener 组件注册,Listener...destroyed......"); 16 } 17 }
通过在主启动类里面，编写返回 ServletListenerRegistrationBean<MethodListener> 类型的方法，ServletListenerRegistrationBean<MethodListener>该对象就是为我们注册Listener的对象。
1 package com.bie.springboothello; 2 3 import com.bie.springboothello.listener.MethodListener; 4 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; 5 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; 6 import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletListenerRegistrationBean; 7 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; 8 9 @SpringBootApplication 10 public class SpringbootHelloApplication { 11 12 /** 13 * 提供方法注册Listener监听器 14 * 15 * @return 16 */ 17 @Bean 18 public ServletListenerRegistrationBean<MethodListener> getServletListenerRegistrationBean() { 19 // 泛型就是需要实例化的监听器对象。 20 ServletListenerRegistrationBean<MethodListener> registrationBean = new ServletListenerRegistrationBean<MethodListener>(new MethodListener()); 21 return registrationBean; 22 } 23 24 public static void main(String[] args) { 25 SpringApplication.run(SpringbootHelloApplication.class, args); 26 } 27 28 29 }
4、Springboot访问静态资源。
4.1、SpringBoot 从 classpath/static 的目录，注意，目录名称必须是 static，这里的classpath就是指的src\main\resources目录。
可以使用http://127.0.0.1:8080/index.html进行访问即可。
4.2、ServletContext 根目录下进行查找，注意，在 src/main/webapp目录名称必须要webapp。ServletContext目录就是src/main下面的webapp这个目录。
可以使用http://127.0.0.1:8080/index.html进行访问即可。
5、SpringBoot文件上传。遇到的错误，如下所示：
1 . ____ _ __ _ _ 2 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \ 3 ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \ 4 \\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) ) 5 ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / / 6 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/ 7 :: Spring Boot :: (v2.2.6.RELEASE) 8 9 2020-05-06 19:37:38.233 INFO 8744 --- [ main] c.b.s.SpringbootHelloApplication : Starting SpringbootHelloApplication on DESKTOP-V37QSSE with PID 8744 (D:\program\idea\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1.3\workspace_idea\springboot-hello\target\classes started by biehl in D:\program\idea\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1.3\workspace_idea\springboot-hello) 10 2020-05-06 19:37:38.245 INFO 8744 --- [ main] c.b.s.SpringbootHelloApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default 11 2020-05-06 19:37:39.598 INFO 8744 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http) 12 2020-05-06 19:37:39.613 INFO 8744 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat] 13 2020-05-06 19:37:39.614 INFO 8744 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.33] 14 2020-05-06 19:37:39.701 INFO 8744 --- [ main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext 15 2020-05-06 19:37:39.701 INFO 8744 --- [ main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1316 ms 16 2020-05-06 19:37:39.881 INFO 8744 --- [ main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor' 17 2020-05-06 19:37:39.938 INFO 8744 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.w.s.WelcomePageHandlerMapping : Adding welcome page: class path resource [static/index.html] 18 2020-05-06 19:37:40.047 INFO 8744 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path '' 19 2020-05-06 19:37:40.050 INFO 8744 --- [ main] c.b.s.SpringbootHelloApplication : Started SpringbootHelloApplication in 2.303 seconds (JVM running for 5.065) 20 2020-05-06 19:38:03.806 INFO 8744 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring DispatcherServlet 'dispatcherServlet' 21 2020-05-06 19:38:03.807 INFO 8744 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Initializing Servlet 'dispatcherServlet' 22 2020-05-06 19:38:03.812 INFO 8744 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Completed initialization in 5 ms 23 文件的名称： 电脑密码.txt 24 2020-05-06 19:38:41.227 ERROR 8744 --- [nio-8080-exec-3] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet] : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception 25 26 java.io.IOException: org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileUploadException: Cannot write uploaded file to disk! 27 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationPart.write(ApplicationPart.java:122) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] 28 at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest$StandardMultipartFile.transferTo(StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:256) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE] 29 at com.bie.springboothello.uploadFile.FileUploadController.fileUpload(FileUploadController.java:31) ~[classes/:na] 30 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_191] 31 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_191] 32 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_191] 33 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_191] 34 at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:190) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE] 35 at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:138) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE] 36 at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:105) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE] 37 at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:879) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE] 38 at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:793) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE] 39 at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE] 40 at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1040) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE] 41 at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:943) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE] 42 at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE] 43 at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:909) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE] 44 at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] 45 at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE] 46 at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] 47 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] 48 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] 49 at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) ~[tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] 50 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] 51 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] 52 at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE] 53 at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE] 54 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] 55 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] 56 at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE] 57 at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE] 58 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] 59 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] 60 at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE] 61 at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE] 62 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] 63 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] 64 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] 65 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] 66 at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:541) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] 67 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] 68 at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] 69 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] 70 at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] 71 at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:373) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] 72 at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] 73 at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] 74 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1594) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] 75 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] 76 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_191] 77 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_191] 78 at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] 79 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_191] 80 Caused by: org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileUploadException: Cannot write uploaded file to disk! 81 at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItem.write(DiskFileItem.java:396) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] 82 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationPart.write(ApplicationPart.java:120) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] 83 ... 52 common frames omitted
这里说明一下，我上传的文件名称是中文的，文件大小几百k，不会出现超过1M的问题，当然有的会是这个原因造成的，具体情况具体分析。
1 // 正确的写法 2 filename.transferTo(new File("F:\\BaiduNetdiskDownload" + filename.getOriginalFilename())); 3 4 // 错误的写法 5 // filename.transferTo(new File("F:\\BaiduNetdiskDownload"));
我的前端代码是这样的，简单模拟一下子。
1 <!DOCTYPE html> 2 <html> 3 <head> 4 <meta charset="UTF-8"> 5 <title>文件上传</title> 6 </head> 7 <body> 8 9 <!-- 文件上传 --> 10 <form action="/fileUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> 11 上传文件：<input type="file" name="filename"/><br/> 12 <input type="submit"/> 13 </form> 14 15 </body> 16 </html>
控制层的代码是这样的。需要注意的是输入框file类型的name属性的值filename必须和MultipartFile filename参数名称一致的。而且form表单的enctype="multipart/form-data"类型必须是这样的。
1 package com.bie.springboothello.uploadFile; 2 3 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 4 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; 5 import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; 6 7 import java.io.File; 8 import java.io.IOException; 9 import java.util.HashMap; 10 import java.util.Map; 11 12 /** 13 * 14 */ 15 @RestController // 此类下所有方法的返回值都会做Json格式的转换，标识该类下的方法的返回值会自动做json格式的转换。 16 public class FileUploadController { 17 18 /** 19 * 处理文件上传 20 * 21 * @param filename 此处参数的名称必须和表单的输入框file类型的名称是一致的。 22 * @return 23 */ 24 @RequestMapping(value = "fileUpload") 25 public Map<String, Object> fileUpload(MultipartFile filename) throws IOException { 26 // 创建Map对象 27 Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); 28 // 打印上传的文件的名称 29 System.out.println("文件的名称： " + filename.getOriginalFilename()); 30 // 文件的保存 31 filename.transferTo(new File("F:\\BaiduNetdiskDownload" + filename.getOriginalFilename())); 32 // filename.transferTo(new File("F:\\BaiduNetdiskDownload")); 33 // 设置返回值 34 map.put("msg", "ok."); 35 return map; 36 } 37 38 }
运行效果，如下所示：
提交成功之后，可以到指定的磁盘目录进行查看即可。
注意：设置上传文件大小的默认值，Springboot默认的文件上传的大小是10M。注意，不同springboot版本参数设置不同。
1 server.port=8080 2 3 # 设置单个上传文件的大小，springboot1.5.10.RELEASE版本使用的配置 4 # spring.http.multipart.maxFileSize=200MB 5 # 设置一次请求上传文件的总容量，springboot1.5.10.RELEASE版本使用的配置 6 # spring.http.multipart.maxRequestSize=200MB 7 8 # 设置单个上传文件的大小，springboot2.2.6.RELEASE版本使用的配置 9 spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=200MB 10 # 设置一次请求上传文件的总容量，springboot2.2.6.RELEASE版本使用的配置 11 spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=200MB
