Linux 和 SmartOS 命令对比

 

以下命令能帮助Linuxer 快速转为SmartOser.

TASK / OS	Linux	SmartOS
table key	(rh) = Red Hat, Mandrake, SUSE,...  (deb) = Debian, Libranet,...  (fed) = Fedora   (gen) = Gentoo   (md) = Mandrake/Mandriva  (SUSE) = SUSE	Joyent SmartOS  You can find an open source version at http://smartos.org
managing users	useradd  usermod  userdel  adduser  chage   getent	useradd  userdel  usermod  getent  logins  /usr/sadm/bin/smuser  groupadd
list hardware configuration	arch  uname  dmesg (if you're lucky)  cat /var/log/dmesg  /proc/*  lshw  dmidecode  lspci  lspnp  lsscsi  lsusb  lsmod  (SUSE) hwinfo  /sys/devices/*	prtconf -v  arch -k  psrinfo -v  isainfo -v  dmesg  iostat -En  prtfru  cfgadm -l  /etc/path_to_inst
read a disk label	fdisk -l	prtvtoc
label a disk	cfdisk  fdisk  e2label	format  prtvtoc
partition a disk	parted (if you have it)  cfdisk  fdisk  pdisk (on a Mac)  (deb) mac-fdisk (on a Mac)_  (md) _diskdrake	format  fmthard
kernel	/boot/vmlinuz*  /boot/bootlx  (see /etc/lilo.conf or /boot/grub/menu.lst)	/kernel/genunix  /platform/`uname -m`/   kernel/unix
show/set kernel parameters	/proc/*  /proc/sys/*  sysctl  /etc/sysctl.conf	sysdef  getconf   cat /etc/system  ndd  adb -k
loaded kernel modules	lsmod	modinfo
load module	modprobe  insmod	modload
unload module	rmmod  modprobe -r	modunload
startup scripts	/etc/rc* (but may vary)  /etc/init.d/	/etc/rc*  /etc/init.d/   svcadm  svcs
start/ stop/ config services	(rh) _service  (rh) _chkconfig  (deb) _sysv-rc-conf	svcs  svcadm
shutdown (& power off if possible)	shutdown -Ph now   shutdown -y -g0 -i0  halt  poweroff	shutdown -y -g0 -i5
run levels  *=normal states   for more detail  see  www.phildev.net/runlevels.html	(set in /etc/inittab)  0: halt  s,S,1: vendor-dependent  1: single-user  2-5*: multiuser  6: reboot	0: firmware monitor  s,S: single-user  1: sys admin  2: multiuser  3*: share NFS  4*: user-defined  5: power-down if possible  6: reboot
show runlevel	/sbin/runlevel	who -r
time zone info	/usr/share/zoneinfo/  /etc/localtime	/usr/share/lib/zoneinfo/
check swap space	swapon -s  cat /proc/meminfo  cat /proc/swaps  free	swap -s  swap -l
bind process to CPU	taskset (sched-utils)	pbind
"normal" filesystem	ext2  ext3  ReiserFS	zfs (OpenSolaris)
file system  description	/etc/fstab	/etc/vfstab
create filesystem	mke2fs  mkreiserfs  mkdosfs  mkfs	zfs
file system debugging and recovery	fsck  debugfs  e2undel	fsck  fsdb  clri
create non-0-length empty file	dd if=/dev/zero of=filename   bs=1024k count=desired	mkfile
create/mount ISO image	mkisofs  mount -o loop pathToIso  mountPoint	mkisofs;DEVICE=`lofiadm -a /absolute_pathname/image.iso` ; mount -F hsfs -o ro  $DEVICE
ACL management	getfacl  setfacl	getfacl  setfacl
NFS share definitions	/etc/exports	/etc/dfs/dfstab  dfshares
NFS share command	/etc/init.d/nfs-server reload_(rh)__ _exportfs -a	share  shareall
NFS information	cat /proc/mounts	showmount  nfsstat
name resolution order	/etc/nsswitch.conf  /etc/resolv.conf	/etc/nsswitch.conf  getent
show network interface info	ifconfig  ethtool	dladm  ndd  ifconfig -a  netstat -in  dladm
change IP	Joyent Public Cloud IP addresses are set in the Cloud Management Portal.	Joyent Public Cloud IP addresses are set in the Cloud Management Portal.
ping one packet	ping -c 1 hostname	ping hostname  packetsize 1
sniff network	etherfind  tcpdump  wireshark (formerly _ethereal)  etherape	snoop
route definitions	route  (rh) /etc/sysconfig/network  (rh) /etc/sysconfig/static-routes  (deb) /etc/init.d/network  (deb) /etc/network	/etc/defaultrouter  /etc/notrouter  /etc/gateways  in.routed  netstat -r  route add
telnetd, ftpd banner	/etc/issue.net (telnet)  (ftp varies; can use tcp wrappers)	/etc/default/telnetd  /etc/default/ftpd
set date/time  (from net: ntp or other)	ntpdate  rdate  netdate	ntpdate  rdate
auditing	auditd  /var/log/faillog	audit  auditd  auditreduce  praudit
encrypted passwords in	/etc/shadow (may vary)	/etc/shadow
min password length	/etc/pam.d/system-auth	/etc/default/passwd
allow/deny root  logins	/etc/securetty	/etc/default/login
firewall config	iptables  ipchains  ipfwadm  (rh) redhat-config-  securitylevel	/etc/ipf/ipf.conf
show installed software	(rh) _rpm -a -i  (rh) _rpm -qa   (rh) yum list installed  (deb) dselect  (deb) aptitude  (deb) dpkg -l  (gen) _ls /var/db/pkg/*  (gen) _eix -I	pkgin list
add software	(rh) _rpm -hiv   (rh) yum install pkg  (deb) dselect  (deb) _apt-get install _pkg  (deb) dpkg -i	pkgin install
precompiled binaries* of GPLware and freeware*	www.linux.org linux.tucows.com sourceforge.net rpmfind.net (deb) ftp.debian.org (deb) packages.debian.org (gen) packages.gentoo.org (gen) gentoo-portage.com;  (md) easyurpmi.zarb.org	pkgsrc.joyent.com/sdc6/  www.sunfreeware.com www.blastwave.org
C compiler	cc  gcc	/opt/SUNWspro/  bin/cc
configure/show   runtime linking	ldconfig  ldd  lsmod	crle  ldd  pldd  modinfo  LD_PRELOAD
link library path	$LD_LIBRARY_PATH  /etc/ld.so.conf	$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
tracing utility	strace  ltrace	truss  sotruss  dtrace
define user defaults	/etc/profile  /etc/security/  /etc/skel/  /etc/profile.d/*	/etc/default/login  /etc/profile  /etc/security/
csh global .login	/etc/csh.login	/etc/.login
default syslog and messages	/var/log/syslog  /var/log/messages  /usr/adm/messages   /var/log/maillog	/var/adm/messages  /var/log/syslog  softpanorama.org/Logs/solaris_logs.shtml
system error reporting tool	dmesg_(deb)_ reportbug	prtdiag
performance monitoring	vmstat  procinfo -D  top  htop  pstree	prstat  sar  ostat  kstat  mpstat  netstat  nfsstat  trapstat  vmstat  ptree
match process to file or port	lsof  netstat -atup	fuser  pfiles
Wikipedia	Linux	Illumos