# USAGE OF VIM
# Normal
file directory
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
sp |
compare file |
nf |
temp file |
tt |
open the directory of the file(cover) |
<space>rc |
open vimrc |
<space>td |
open my vim todo |
tab management
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
tb |
new tab |
th |
tab left |
tl |
tab right |
searching
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
- |
search last and keep cursor at the center |
= |
search next and keep cursor at the center |
<space><CR> |
no highlight search |
fuzzy file finder
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
<space>f |
fuzzy file finder |
split screen
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
sl |
new file on the left screen |
su |
new file on the top half screen |
sr |
open the current file on the right |
<space>h |
move cursor left |
<space>l |
move cursor right |
<space>j |
move cursor half screen down |
<space>k |
move cursor half screen up |
<left> |
narrow the screen with cursor |
<right> |
widen the screen with cursor |
(option)<up> |
adjust the size of the half screen |
(option)<down> |
adjust the size of the half screen |
(option)sh |
vsplit to split |
(option)sv |
split to vsplit |
shortcut for quickly move and save
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
K |
5k |
J |
5j |
W |
5w |
B |
5b |
H |
cursor to the start of the line |
L |
cursor to the end of the line |
> |
>> |
< |
<< |
(default)== |
auto indent |
(option)S |
:w |
(option)Q |
:q |
s |
no action |
; |
: |
(option)<C-l> |
spell check in English
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
<space>se |
check spell of English |
z= |
look up the correct choices of wrong spell word |
<C-x> |
show word options |
compile and run
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
f5 |
compile and run |
tr |
open a terminal in vim(open on the top)( |
nerdtree
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
nt |
nerdtree |
File node mappings
double click
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
o |
open in prev window |
go |
preview |
t |
open in new tab |
T |
open in new tab silently |
middle click
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
i |
open split |
gi |
preview split |
s |
open vsplit |
gs |
preview vsplit |
<CR> |
custom open |
Directory node mappings
double click
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
o |
open & close node |
O |
recursively open node |
t |
open in new tab |
T |
open in new tab silently |
<CR> |
custom open |
x |
close parent of node |
X |
close all child nodes of current node recursively |
middle click
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
e |
explore selected directory |
Bookmark table mappings
double click
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
o |
open bookmark |
go |
preview file |
go |
find dir in tree |
t |
open in new tab |
T |
open in new tab silently |
<CR> |
custom open |
D |
delete bookmark |
Tree navigation mappings
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
P |
go to root |
p |
go to parent |
K |
go to first child |
J |
go to last child |
<C-j> |
go to next sibling |
<C-k> |
go to prev sibling |
Filesystem mappings
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
C |
change tree root to the selected dir |
u |
move tree root up to a dir |
U |
move tree root up a dir but leave old root open |
r |
refresh cursor dir |
R |
refresh current root |
m |
show menu |
cd |
change the CWD to the selected dir |
CD |
change tree root to CWD |
Tree filtering mappings
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
I |
hidden file (off) |
f |
file filters (on) |
F |
files (on) |
B |
bookmark (off) |
Other mappings
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
q |
close the NERDTree window |
A |
zoom (maximize-minimize) the NERDTree window |
? |
toggle help |
Bookmark commands
| Command |
|---|
:Bookmark [<name>] |
:BookmarkToRoot <name> |
:RevealBookmark <name> |
:OpenBookmark <name> |
:ClearAllBookmarks |
:ReadBookmarks |
:WriteBookmarks |
:EditBookmarks |
goyo
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
<space>gy |
open goyo |
table mode
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
<space>tm |
open & close table mode |
multiple cursor
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
<C-n> |
start word key |
<A-n> |
select all word key |
g<C-n> |
start key |
g<A-n> |
select all key |
<C-n> |
next key |
<C-p> |
prev key |
<C-x> |
skip key |
<esc> |
quit key |
surround
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
yskw |
wrap the word with `` |
cs"` |
change word to "word" |
commentary
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
gc |
comment or delete |
bookmark
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
mx |
Toggle mark x and display it in the leftmost column |
dmx |
Remove mark x where x is a-zA-Z |
m, |
Place the next available mark |
m, |
If no mark on line, place the next available mark. Otherwise, remove (first) existing mark. |
m- |
Delete all marks from the current line |
m<space> |
Delete all marks from the current buffer |
| `]`` | Jump to next mark |
| `[`` | Jump to prev mark |
| `]`` | Jump to start of next line containing a mark |
| `[`` | Jump to start of prev line containing a mark |
| ``]` | Jump by alphabetical order to next mark |
| ``[` | Jump by alphabetical order to prev mark |
| ``]` | Jump by alphabetical order to start of next line having a mark |
| ``[` | Jump by alphabetical order to start of prev line having a mark |
m/ |
Open location list and display marks from current buffer |
m[0-9] |
Toggle the corresponding marker (something wrong) |
m<S-[0-9]> |
Remove all markers of the same type |
]- |
Jump to next line having a marker of the same type |
[- |
Jump to prev line having a marker of the same type |
]= |
Jump to next line having a marker of any type |
[= |
Jump to prev line having a marker of any type |
m? |
Open location list and display markers from current buffer |
m<BS> |
Remove all markers |
switch
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
gs |
switch between true and false |
taglist
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
tl |
Tlist open & close |
o |
jump to the tag in a new window |
p |
jump to the tag but still keep the cursor in the taglist window |
P |
open the file in the preview window |
t |
open the select file in a tab. if the file is already present in a tab, then only cursor move |
<Ctrl>t |
jump to a tag in a new tab |
<Enter> or double click |
open the file(jump to the tag) |
[[ or <backspace> |
jump to the beginning of the previous file |
]] or <tab> |
jump to the begin of the next file |
undotree
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
ut |
undotree |
>num< |
the current stats |
{num} |
the next redo state |
[num] |
the lastest state |
s |
saved states |
S |
the last saved state |
<CR> |
move to the current state |
u |
undo |
<C-r> |
redo |
< |
move to the previous saved state |
> |
move to the next saved state |
J |
move to the previous undo state |
K |
move to the next undo state |
D |
toggle the diff panel |
T |
toggle relative timestamp |
C |
clear undo history (with confirmation) |
<tab> |
set focus back to the editor |
q |
close undotree panel |
? |
toggle quick help |
ale
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
]a |
next wrap |
[a] |
previous wrap |
Insert
shortcut for quickly move
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
<ctrl>c |
keep cursor at the center |
auto match
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
| `({["`` | auto match |
clever tab
| key | action |
|---|---|
<esc>N |
auto completion and choose next |
markdown shortcut
| key | action |
|---|---|
;f |
find the next <++> and rewrite it |
;w |
find the next <++>, delete and go to the next line |
;n |
divided line |
;b |
bold text |
;s |
sliced text |
;i |
italic text |
;d |
code block |
;c |
big block of code |
;h |
highlight text |
;m |
check mark |
;p |
picture |
;a |
link |
;1 |
# headline1 |
;2 |
## headline2 |
;3 |
### headline3 |
;4 |
#### headline4 |
;5 |
##### headline5 |
;6 |
###### headline6 |
;l |
-------- |
snipmate
| key | action |
|---|---|
<tab> |
snippets of code and next position |
<shift><tab> |
last position of snippet |
Visual
| key | action |
|---|---|
"y |
put the selection into the paste of system |
"p |
paste from system paste |
"gp |
paste and move to the end |
浙公网安备 33010602011771号