usage of my vim

Posted on 2020-04-27 15:15  长大池子  阅读(126)  评论(0)    收藏  举报
# USAGE OF VIM # Normal

file directory

Key Action
sp compare file
nf temp file
tt open the directory of the file(cover)
<space>rc open vimrc
<space>td open my vim todo

tab management

Key Action
tb new tab
th tab left
tl tab right

searching

Key Action
- search last and keep cursor at the center
= search next and keep cursor at the center
<space><CR> no highlight search

fuzzy file finder

Key Action
<space>f fuzzy file finder

split screen

Key Action
sl new file on the left screen
su new file on the top half screen
sr open the current file on the right
<space>h move cursor left
<space>l move cursor right
<space>j move cursor half screen down
<space>k move cursor half screen up
<left> narrow the screen with cursor
<right> widen the screen with cursor
(option)<up> adjust the size of the half screen
(option)<down> adjust the size of the half screen
(option)sh vsplit to split
(option)sv split to vsplit

shortcut for quickly move and save

Key Action
K 5k
J 5j
W 5w
B 5b
H cursor to the start of the line
L cursor to the end of the line
> >>
< <<
(default)== auto indent
(option)S :w
(option)Q :q
s no action
; :
(option)<C-l>

spell check in English

Key Action
<space>se check spell of English
z= look up the correct choices of wrong spell word
<C-x> show word options

compile and run

Key Action
f5 compile and run
tr open a terminal in vim(open on the top)(d to quit)

nerdtree

Key Action
nt nerdtree

File node mappings

double click
Key Action
o open in prev window
go preview
t open in new tab
T open in new tab silently
middle click
Key Action
i open split
gi preview split
s open vsplit
gs preview vsplit
<CR> custom open

Directory node mappings

double click
Key Action
o open & close node
O recursively open node
t open in new tab
T open in new tab silently
<CR> custom open
x close parent of node
X close all child nodes of current node recursively
middle click
Key Action
e explore selected directory

Bookmark table mappings

double click
Key Action
o open bookmark
go preview file
go find dir in tree
t open in new tab
T open in new tab silently
<CR> custom open
D delete bookmark

Tree navigation mappings

Key Action
P go to root
p go to parent
K go to first child
J go to last child
<C-j> go to next sibling
<C-k> go to prev sibling

Filesystem mappings

Key Action
C change tree root to the selected dir
u move tree root up to a dir
U move tree root up a dir but leave old root open
r refresh cursor dir
R refresh current root
m show menu
cd change the CWD to the selected dir
CD change tree root to CWD

Tree filtering mappings

Key Action
I hidden file (off)
f file filters (on)
F files (on)
B bookmark (off)

Other mappings

Key Action
q close the NERDTree window
A zoom (maximize-minimize) the NERDTree window
? toggle help

Bookmark commands

Command
:Bookmark [<name>]
:BookmarkToRoot <name>
:RevealBookmark <name>
:OpenBookmark <name>
:ClearAllBookmarks
:ReadBookmarks
:WriteBookmarks
:EditBookmarks

goyo

Key Action
<space>gy open goyo

table mode

Key Action
<space>tm open & close table mode

multiple cursor

Key Action
<C-n> start word key
<A-n> select all word key
g<C-n> start key
g<A-n> select all key
<C-n> next key
<C-p> prev key
<C-x> skip key
<esc> quit key

surround

Key Action
yskw wrap the word with ``
cs"` change word to "word"

commentary

Key Action
gc comment or delete

bookmark

Key Action
mx Toggle mark x and display it in the leftmost column
dmx Remove mark x where x is a-zA-Z
m, Place the next available mark
m, If no mark on line, place the next available mark. Otherwise, remove (first) existing mark.
m- Delete all marks from the current line
m<space> Delete all marks from the current buffer
`]`` Jump to next mark
`[`` Jump to prev mark
`]`` Jump to start of next line containing a mark
`[`` Jump to start of prev line containing a mark
``]` Jump by alphabetical order to next mark
``[` Jump by alphabetical order to prev mark
``]` Jump by alphabetical order to start of next line having a mark
``[` Jump by alphabetical order to start of prev line having a mark
m/ Open location list and display marks from current buffer
m[0-9] Toggle the corresponding marker (something wrong)
m<S-[0-9]> Remove all markers of the same type
]- Jump to next line having a marker of the same type
[- Jump to prev line having a marker of the same type
]= Jump to next line having a marker of any type
[= Jump to prev line having a marker of any type
m? Open location list and display markers from current buffer
m<BS> Remove all markers

switch

Key Action
gs switch between true and false

taglist

Key Action
tl Tlist open & close
o jump to the tag in a new window
p jump to the tag but still keep the cursor in the taglist window
P open the file in the preview window
t open the select file in a tab. if the file is already present in a tab, then only cursor move
<Ctrl>t jump to a tag in a new tab
<Enter> or double click open the file(jump to the tag)
[[ or <backspace> jump to the beginning of the previous file
]] or <tab> jump to the begin of the next file

undotree

Key Action
ut undotree
>num< the current stats
{num} the next redo state
[num] the lastest state
s saved states
S the last saved state
<CR> move to the current state
u undo
<C-r> redo
< move to the previous saved state
> move to the next saved state
J move to the previous undo state
K move to the next undo state
D toggle the diff panel
T toggle relative timestamp
C clear undo history (with confirmation)
<tab> set focus back to the editor
q close undotree panel
? toggle quick help

ale

Key Action
]a next wrap
[a] previous wrap

Insert

shortcut for quickly move

Key Action
<ctrl>c keep cursor at the center

auto match

Key Action
`({["`` auto match

clever tab

key action
<esc>N auto completion and choose next

markdown shortcut

key action
;f find the next <++> and rewrite it
;w find the next <++>, delete and go to the next line
;n divided line
;b bold text
;s sliced text
;i italic text
;d code block
;c big block of code
;h highlight text
;m check mark
;p picture
;a link
;1 # headline1
;2 ## headline2
;3 ### headline3
;4 #### headline4
;5 ##### headline5
;6 ###### headline6
;l --------

snipmate

key action
<tab> snippets of code and next position
<shift><tab> last position of snippet

Visual

key action
"y put the selection into the paste of system
"p paste from system paste
"gp paste and move to the end