Spring JDBC查询返回对象代码跟踪
在封装方法的时候突然发现通过 ResultSetMetaData的getColumnCount()获取到的列明会多一列(ROWSTAT),而且每次的值都是1,目前没有找到相关信息,在国外网站上看到有类似的情况,但是都没有人回答。于是想到spring 的JDBC部分是怎么实现映射的,于是通过spring的源代码发现了大致的流程:
(这里先说明一下自己得到收获:spring的query查询返回对象T的方法是首先获取要返回对象的所有的writeMethod,也就是set方法,然后存放在一个PropertyDescriptor的数组中,然后把有set方法的字段存放在一个类型为Map(String,String)的mappedFields变量中,通过ResultSetMetaData的getColumnCount获取列数,然后遍历列数获取列的名称,通过列的名称从mappedFields中获取该字段的set方法进行对象属性赋值。)
这里我是的方法入口是query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper(voClass))
于是跟踪到
public <T> T query(final String sql, final ResultSetExtractor<T> rse) throws DataAccessException {
Assert.notNull(sql, "SQL must not be null");
Assert.notNull(rse, "ResultSetExtractor must not be null");
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Executing SQL query [" + sql + "]");
}
class QueryStatementCallback implements StatementCallback<T>, SqlProvider {
public T doInStatement(Statement stmt) throws SQLException {
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
ResultSet rsToUse = rs;
if (nativeJdbcExtractor != null) {
rsToUse = nativeJdbcExtractor.getNativeResultSet(rs);
}
return rse.extractData(rsToUse);
}
finally {
JdbcUtils.closeResultSet(rs);
}
}
public String getSql() {
return sql;
}
}
return execute(new QueryStatementCallback());
}
该方法返回就已经是T对象了,可以看到是return rse.extractData(rsToUse);这个代码起了作用,于是继续跟踪extractData方法,这里发现参数ResultSetExtractor<T> rse是一个接口,于是返回调用query方法的上一层发现代码如下:
public <T> List<T> query(String sql, RowMapper<T> rowMapper) throws DataAccessException {
return query(sql, new RowMapperResultSetExtractor<T>(rowMapper));
}
参数是RowMapperResultSetMapper对象,继续进入该对象内部查看extractData方法:
public List<T> extractData(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
List<T> results = (this.rowsExpected > 0 ? new ArrayList<T>(this.rowsExpected) : new ArrayList<T>());
int rowNum = 0;
while (rs.next()) {
results.add(this.rowMapper.mapRow(rs, rowNum++));
}
return results;
}
发现是RowMapper的mapRow方法把一行记录映射成一个对象了,这里的rowMaper是一个接口,于是需要我们返回上层看看谁实现了该接口,于是发现在我们调用的地方传入了一个new BeanPropertyRowMapper(voClass)对象,到这个对象内部看看,首先看到构造函数:
public BeanPropertyRowMapper(Class<T> mappedClass) {
initialize(mappedClass);
}
protected void initialize(Class<T> mappedClass) {
this.mappedClass = mappedClass;
this.mappedFields = new HashMap<String, PropertyDescriptor>();
this.mappedProperties = new HashSet<String>();
PropertyDescriptor[] pds = BeanUtils.getPropertyDescriptors(mappedClass);
for (PropertyDescriptor pd : pds) {
if (pd.getWriteMethod() != null) {
this.mappedFields.put(pd.getName().toLowerCase(), pd);
String underscoredName = underscoreName(pd.getName());
if (!pd.getName().toLowerCase().equals(underscoredName)) {
this.mappedFields.put(underscoredName, pd);
}
this.mappedProperties.add(pd.getName());
}
}
}
从构造函数中看出是通过initialize方法来实现voClass中字段和set方法保存在mappedFields和pds的变量中,然后我们再找mapRow这个方法,该方法就是设置vo的属性值
public T mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNumber) throws SQLException {
Assert.state(this.mappedClass != null, "Mapped class was not specified");
T mappedObject = BeanUtils.instantiate(this.mappedClass);
BeanWrapper bw = PropertyAccessorFactory.forBeanPropertyAccess(mappedObject);
initBeanWrapper(bw);
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
int columnCount = rsmd.getColumnCount();
Set<String> populatedProperties = (isCheckFullyPopulated() ? new HashSet<String>() : null);
for (int index = 1; index <= columnCount; index++) {
String column = JdbcUtils.lookupColumnName(rsmd, index);
PropertyDescriptor pd = this.mappedFields.get(column.replaceAll(" ", "").toLowerCase());
if (pd != null) {
try {
Object value = getColumnValue(rs, index, pd);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled() && rowNumber == 0) {
logger.debug("Mapping column '" + column + "' to property '" +
pd.getName() + "' of type " + pd.getPropertyType());
}
try {
bw.setPropertyValue(pd.getName(), value);
}
catch (TypeMismatchException e) {
if (value == null && primitivesDefaultedForNullValue) {
logger.debug("Intercepted TypeMismatchException for row " + rowNumber +
" and column '" + column + "' with value " + value +
" when setting property '" + pd.getName() + "' of type " + pd.getPropertyType() +
" on object: " + mappedObject);
}
else {
throw e;
}
}
if (populatedProperties != null) {
populatedProperties.add(pd.getName());
}
}
catch (NotWritablePropertyException ex) {
throw new DataRetrievalFailureException(
"Unable to map column " + column + " to property " + pd.getName(), ex);
}
}
}
if (populatedProperties != null && !populatedProperties.equals(this.mappedProperties)) {
throw new InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException("Given ResultSet does not contain all fields " +
"necessary to populate object of class [" + this.mappedClass + "]: " + this.mappedProperties);
}
return mappedObject;
}
从该方法中可以看到spring是先获取列明,根据列明找到字段,通过字段的set方法为vo设置值。这个就是spring返回对象的流程。

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