kubernetes v1.27.2安装并配置calico网络为BGP模式
目录
1. 集群信息
机器均为2C4G的虚拟机，硬盘为60G，系统版本均为centos7.9
| IP | Hostname | OS | blade |
|---|---|---|---|
| 192.168.63.61 | master.sec.com | centos7.9 | master |
| 192.168.63.62 | node01.sec.com | centos7.9 | worker |
| 192.168.63.63 | node02.sec.com | centos7.9 | worker |
2. 基础系统配置
2.1. 主机名修改
# 修改master节点主机名
hostnamectl set-hostname master.sec.com
hostname master.sec.com
# 修改node01节点主机名
hostnamectl set-hostname node01.sec.com
hostname node01.sec.com
# 修改node02节点主机名
hostnamectl set-hostname node02.sec.com
hostname node02.sec.com
2.2. IP地址修改
# master主机IP
cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens192
TYPE="Ethernet"
NAME="ens192"
DEVICE="ens192"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR="192.168.63.61"
PREFIX="24"
GATEWAY="192.168.63.1"
DNS1="192.168.64.3"
DNS2="223.5.5.5"
# node01主机IP
cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens192
TYPE="Ethernet"
NAME="ens192"
DEVICE="ens192"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR="192.168.63.62"
PREFIX="24"
GATEWAY="192.168.63.1"
DNS1="192.168.64.3"
DNS2="223.5.5.5"
# node02主机IP
cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens192
TYPE="Ethernet"
NAME="ens192"
DEVICE="ens192"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR="192.168.63.63"
PREFIX="24"
GATEWAY="192.168.63.1"
DNS1="192.168.64.3"
DNS2="223.5.5.5"
# 重启网卡命令
systemctl restart network
2.3. 防火墙关闭
# 在master节点和node节点都需要执行
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
2.4. selinux关闭
# 在master节点和node节点都需要执行
setenforce 0
sed -i 's#SELINUX=enforcing#SELINUX=disabled#g' /etc/selinux/config
2.5. ssh连接优化
# 在master节点和node节点都需要执行
sed -i 's/^#UseDNS yes/UseDNS no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
systemctl reload sshd
2.6. 安装一些工具
# 在master节点和node节点都需要执行
yum update -y && yum install curl wget tree net-tools vim ntpdate -y
# 安装ipvsadm
yum -y install ipset ipvsadm
2.7. 时间定时同步
# 在master节点和node节点都需要执行,配置时间同步器为阿里云
cat <<EOF >> /var/spool/cron/root
0 */1 * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com
EOF
# 在master节点和node节点都需要执行，取消中断弹出mail发送的消息
echo "unset MAILCHECK" >>/etc/profile && source /etc/profile
2.8. hosts配置
# 在master节点和node节点都需要执行
cat <<EOF >> /etc/hosts
192.168.63.61 master master.sec.com
192.168.63.62 node01 node01.sec.com
192.168.63.63 node02 node02.sec.com
EOF
2.9. machine-id修改
# 在master节点和node节点都需要执行,主要是为了清除克隆机器machine-id值一样的问题
rm -f /etc/machine-id && systemd-machine-id-setup
2.10. 关闭swap
# 在master节点和node节点都需要执行
sed -i 's/.*swap.*/#&/g' /etc/fstab
swapoff -a
2.11. 内核参数修改
# 在master节点和node节点都需要执行
cat <<EOF >> /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
EOF
sysctl --system
2.12. ipvs模块加载
# 在master节点和node节点都需要执行
modprobe -- ip_vs
modprobe -- ip_vs_rr
modprobe -- ip_vs_wrr
modprobe -- ip_vs_sh
modprobe -- nf_conntrack
# 查看模块是否已加载
lsmod | grep ip_vs
lsmod | grep nf_conntrack
# 设置脚本，让ipvs加载模块
cat <<EOF > /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules
#!/bin/bash
modprobe -- ip_vs
modprobe -- ip_vs_rr
modprobe -- ip_vs_wrr
modprobe -- ip_vs_sh
modprobe -- nf_conntrack
EOF
# 设置脚本，进行开机ipvs自行加载模块
chmod 755 /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules && bash /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules
3. Docker部署
3.1. docker镜像源配置
# 在master节点和node节点都需要执行,配置安装docker使用阿里云镜像源
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
# 重建yum源
yum makecache
3.2. docker-ce安装
# 在master节点和node节点都需要执行，安装docker
yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io -y
3.3. docker配置cgroup和加速源
cat <<EOF >>/etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"registry-mirrors": [
"https://docker.nju.edu.cn/"
],
"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"]
}
EOF
3.4. cri-docker安装
- cri-docker中github的地址信息https://github.com/Mirantis/cri-dockerd/releases/
# kubernetes 1.24只有抛弃对接docker-sim，如果想要把docker座位kubernetes的容器环境需要安装cri-docker
# 在master节点和node节点都需要执行
wget https://github.com/Mirantis/cri-dockerd/releases/download/v0.3.2/cri-dockerd-0.3.2-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh cri-dockerd-0.3.2-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
3.5. 运行docker
# 在master节点和node节点都需要执行
systemctl start docker && systemctl enable docker
3.6. 运行cri-docker
# 在master节点和node节点都需要执行
systemctl start cri-docker.service cri-docker.socket && systemctl enable cri-docker.service cri-docker.socket
# 运行后，可在/var/run目录下找到/var/run/cri-dockerd.sock文件
4. Kubernetes部署
4.1 kubernetes镜像源配置
# 在master节点和node节点都需要执行
cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF
4.2 配置cri-docker启动镜像源
# 在master节点和node节点都需要执行
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/cri-docker.service
# 修改/usr/lib/systemd/system/cri-docker.service的ExecStart内容为如下内容
ExecStart=/usr/bin/cri-dockerd --container-runtime-endpoint=unix:///var/run/cri-dockerd.sock --network-plugin=cni --pod-infra-container-image=registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.9
# 在master节点和node节点都需要执行，修改完成后的重启进程
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart cri-docker.service cri-docker.socket
- 修改完成后的/usr/lib/systemd/system/cri-docker.service文件样例
# 修改完成后的/usr/lib/systemd/system/cri-docker.service文件
cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/cri-docker.service
[Unit]
Description=CRI Interface for Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.mirantis.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service docker.service
Wants=network-online.target
Requires=cri-docker.socket
[Service]
Type=notify
ExecStart=/usr/bin/cri-dockerd --container-runtime-endpoint=unix:///var/run/cri-dockerd.sock --network-plugin=cni --pod-infra-container-image=registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.9
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
TimeoutSec=0
RestartSec=2
Restart=always
# Note that StartLimit* options were moved from "Service" to "Unit" in systemd 229.
# Both the old, and new location are accepted by systemd 229 and up, so using the old location
# to make them work for either version of systemd.
StartLimitBurst=3
# Note that StartLimitInterval was renamed to StartLimitIntervalSec in systemd 230.
# Both the old, and new name are accepted by systemd 230 and up, so using the old name to make
# this option work for either version of systemd.
StartLimitInterval=60s
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
# Comment TasksMax if your systemd version does not support it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this option.
TasksMax=infinity
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
4.3. 安装kubernetes master
- 如下造作仅在master节点服务器上进行
4.3.1. 安装kubernetes组件
yum install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl
4.3.2. 配置kebelet为systemd
cat <<EOF >>/etc/default/kubelet
KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS=--cgroup-driver=systemd
EOF
4.3.3. 启动kebelet组件
systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl start kubelet
4.3.4. 下载kubernetes镜像
# 预先下载镜像能够解决kubernetes安装时网络慢下载慢的问题，需要注意的是要加上 --cri-socket unix:///var/run/cri-dockerd.sock
kubeadm config images pull --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers --cri-socket unix:///var/run/cri-dockerd.sock
4.3.5. 初始化kubernetes
# 指定镜像源为阿里云，指定pod节点IP为10.224.0.0/16网段，指定service网段为10.96.0.0/12，指定kubernetes版本为1.27.2，指定cri-dockerd路径
kubeadm init \
--image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers \
--pod-network-cidr=10.224.0.0/16 \
--service-cidr=10.96.0.0/12 \
--apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.63.61 \
--kubernetes-version=v1.27.2 \
--cri-socket unix:///var/run/cri-dockerd.sock
4.3.6. 安装完成后的环境变量配置
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
# kubernetes安装成功后会提示如何加入集群
Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:
kubeadm join 192.168.63.61:6443 --token byjaat.knb8kma4j3zof9qf \
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:920c7aee5791e6b6b846d78d59953d609ff02fdcebc00bb644fe1696a97d5011
4.4. 安装kubernetes worker
4.4.1. worker节点安装kubernetes组件
# 所有work节点都需要执行
yum install install -y kubelet kubeadm
4.4.2. 配置kebelet为systemd
# 所有work节点都需要执行
cat <<EOF > /etc/default/kubelet
KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS=--cgroup-driver=systemd
EOF
4.4.3. 启动kebelet组件
# 所有work节点都需要执行
systemctl start kubelet && systemctl enable kubelet
4.4.4. work节点加入集群
# 所有work节点都需要执行,并且需要带上 --cri-socket unix:///var/run/cri-dockerd.sock
-> kubeadm join 192.168.63.61:6443 --token byjaat.knb8kma4j3zof9qf \
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:920c7aee5791e6b6b846d78d59953d609ff02fdcebc00bb644fe1696a97d5011 \
--cri-socket unix:///var/run/cri-dockerd.sock
# 节点加入集群后的状态（）
-> kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
master.sec.com Ready control-plane,master 66m v1.27.2
node01.sec.com Ready <none> 2m32s v1.27.2
node02.sec.com Ready <none> 2m32s v1.27.2
4.5 安装calico网络组件
- calico组件下载链接https://github.com/projectcalico/calico/
- calico快速安装文档https://docs.tigera.io/calico/latest/getting-started/kubernetes/quickstart
- calico官网文档限制3.25.1仅支持到kubernetes 1.26 但是测试下来kubernetes 1.27.2也能运行
# 仅在master节点执行
mkdir /root/kubernetes && cd /root/kubernetes && wget https://github.com/projectcalico/calico/releases/download/v3.25.1/release-v3.25.1.tgz
tar xf release-v3.25.1.tgz && mv release-v3.25.1 Calico-v3.25.1
cd Calico-v3.25.1/images
docker load -i calico-cni.tar
docker load -i calico-dikastes.tar
docker load -i calico-flannel-migration-controller.tar
docker load -i calico-kube-controllers.tar
docker load -i calico-node.tar
docker load -i calico-pod2daemon.tar
docker load -i calico-typha.tar
# 按官网文档运行tigera-operator.yaml和custom-resources.yaml
cd /root/kubernetes/Calico-v3.25.1/manifests/
# 不用修改直接运行
kubectl create -f tigera-operator.yaml
# 需要将custom-resources.yaml文件内的192.168.0.0/16修改为初始化kubernetes内的10.224.0.0/16
kubectl create -f custom-resources.yaml
- 修改后的custom-resources.yaml文件
cat custom-resources.yaml
# This section includes base Calico installation configuration.
# For more information, see: https://projectcalico.docs.tigera.io/master/reference/installation/api#operator.tigera.io/v1.Installation
apiVersion: operator.tigera.io/v1
kind: Installation
metadata:
name: default
spec:
# Configures Calico networking.
calicoNetwork:
# Note: The ipPools section cannot be modified post-install.
ipPools:
- blockSize: 26
cidr: 10.224.0.0/16
encapsulation: VXLANCrossSubnet
natOutgoing: Enabled
nodeSelector: all()
---
# This section configures the Calico API server.
# For more information, see: https://projectcalico.docs.tigera.io/master/reference/installation/api#operator.tigera.io/v1.APIServer
apiVersion: operator.tigera.io/v1
kind: APIServer
metadata:
name: default
spec: {}
4.6 安装calicoctl工具
- calicoctl组件下载链接https://github.com/projectcalico/calico/
- 下载的calicoctl需要与calico版本一致
# 可在master节点与worker节点都安装
wget https://github.com/projectcalico/calico/releases/download/v3.25.1/calicoctl-linux-amd64 -O /usr/local/bin/calicoctl && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/calicoctl
- 查看calico网络信息,默认情况下使用node-to-node mesh
-> calicoctl node status
Calico process is running.
IPv4 BGP status
+---------------+-------------------+-------+----------+-------------+
| PEER ADDRESS | PEER TYPE | STATE | SINCE | INFO |
+---------------+-------------------+-------+----------+-------------+
| 192.168.63.62 | node-to-node mesh | up | 05:16:12 | Established |
| 192.168.63.63 | node-to-node mesh | up | 05:16:13 | Established |
+---------------+-------------------+-------+----------+-------------+
IPv6 BGP status
No IPv6 peers found.
4.7. 配置calico 为BGP模式
4.7.1. Calico配置全局BGP需要的yaml文件
cat calico-bgp-configuration.yaml
apiVersion: projectcalico.org/v3
kind: BGPConfiguration
metadata:
name: default
spec:
logSeverityScreen: Info
# 关闭calico默认的node-to-node mesh
nodeToNodeMeshEnabled: false
# 配置BGP集群的as号65002
asNumber: 65002
# 配置BGP发布内容service cluster网段
serviceClusterIPs:
- cidr: 10.96.0.0/12
# 配置BGP发布service external cluster网段，存在loadbance时可用
serviceExternalIPs:
- cidr: 10.112.0.0/12
listenPort: 179
bindMode: NodeIP
communities:
- name: bgp-large-community
value: 65002:300:100
# 配置BGP发布pod网段
prefixAdvertisements:
- cidr: 10.224.0.0/16
communities:
- bgp-large-community
- 65002:120
4.7.2. Calico配置BGP邻居需要的yaml文件
cat calico-bgp-peer.yaml
apiVersion: projectcalico.org/v3
kind: BGPPeer
metadata:
# 配置对端BGP name
name: vyos02-peer
spec:
# 配置对端BGP IP
peerIP: 192.168.63.1
# 配置BGP宣发路由上只发布对应node的
keepOriginalNextHop: true
# 配置对端as号
asNumber: 65001
4.7.3. VYOS运行BGP的配置文件
# Create policy
set policy route-map setmet rule 2 action 'permit'
set policy route-map setmet rule 2 set as-path prepend '2 2 2'
# 配置vyos bgp的as号为65001
set protocols bgp system-as 65001
# 配置master bgp
set protocols bgp neighbor 192.168.63.61 remote-as 65002
set protocols bgp neighbor 192.168.63.61 address-family ipv4-unicast route-map import 'setmet'
set protocols bgp neighbor 192.168.63.61 address-family ipv4-unicast soft-reconfiguration 'inbound'
# 配置master node01
set protocols bgp neighbor 192.168.63.62 remote-as 65002
set protocols bgp neighbor 192.168.63.62 address-family ipv4-unicast route-map import 'setmet'
set protocols bgp neighbor 192.168.63.62 address-family ipv4-unicast soft-reconfiguration 'inbound'
# 配置master node02
set protocols bgp neighbor 192.168.63.62 remote-as 65002
set protocols bgp neighbor 192.168.63.62 address-family ipv4-unicast route-map import 'setmet'
set protocols bgp neighbor 192.168.63.62 address-family ipv4-unicast soft-reconfiguration 'inbound'
# 执行配置
commit
save
4.8. 查看BGP关系
4.8.1. master节点查看BGP
[root@master ~]# calicoctl node status
Calico process is running.
IPv4 BGP status
+--------------+-----------+-------+----------+-------------+
| PEER ADDRESS | PEER TYPE | STATE | SINCE | INFO |
+--------------+-----------+-------+----------+-------------+
| 192.168.63.1 | global | up | 04:36:12 | Established |
+--------------+-----------+-------+----------+-------------+
IPv6 BGP status
No IPv6 peers found.
[root@master ~]# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
0.0.0.0 192.168.63.1 0.0.0.0 UG 100 0 0 ens192
10.224.17.0 192.168.63.63 255.255.255.192 UG 0 0 0 ens192
10.224.76.192 192.168.63.62 255.255.255.192 UG 0 0 0 ens192
10.224.213.128 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.192 U 0 0 0 *
10.224.213.129 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 calia2c5837fe2e
10.224.213.130 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 cali9a6003d498a
10.224.213.131 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 cali4db18097f4b
172.17.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 docker0
192.168.63.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 100 0 0 ens192
[root@master Calico-BGP]#
4.8.2. node01节点查看BGP
[root@node01 ~]# calicoctl node status
Calico process is running.
IPv4 BGP status
+--------------+-----------+-------+----------+-------------+
| PEER ADDRESS | PEER TYPE | STATE | SINCE | INFO |
+--------------+-----------+-------+----------+-------------+
| 192.168.63.1 | global | up | 04:36:33 | Established |
+--------------+-----------+-------+----------+-------------+
IPv6 BGP status
No IPv6 peers found.
[root@node01 ~]# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
0.0.0.0 192.168.63.1 0.0.0.0 UG 100 0 0 ens192
10.224.17.0 192.168.63.63 255.255.255.192 UG 0 0 0 ens192
10.224.76.192 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.192 U 0 0 0 *
10.224.76.193 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 cali4ef7bfc4e13
10.224.76.194 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 cali16db9dcfcda
10.224.213.128 192.168.63.61 255.255.255.192 UG 0 0 0 ens192
172.17.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 docker0
192.168.63.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 100 0 0 ens192
[root@node01 ~]#
4.8.3. node02节点查看BGP
[root@node02 ~]# calicoctl node status
Calico process is running.
IPv4 BGP status
+--------------+-----------+-------+----------+-------------+
| PEER ADDRESS | PEER TYPE | STATE | SINCE | INFO |
+--------------+-----------+-------+----------+-------------+
| 192.168.63.1 | global | up | 04:36:56 | Established |
+--------------+-----------+-------+----------+-------------+
IPv6 BGP status
No IPv6 peers found.
[root@node02 ~]# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
0.0.0.0 192.168.63.1 0.0.0.0 UG 100 0 0 ens192
10.224.17.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.192 U 0 0 0 *
10.224.17.1 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 cali20737978eb7
10.224.17.2 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 cali740bd33e0a8
10.224.17.3 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 cali00219c6cb15
10.224.76.192 192.168.63.62 255.255.255.192 UG 0 0 0 ens192
10.224.213.128 192.168.63.61 255.255.255.192 UG 0 0 0 ens192
172.17.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 docker0
192.168.63.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 100 0 0 ens192
[root@node02 ~]#
4.8.4. vyos查看BGP
vyos@vyos02:~$ show ip bgp summary
IPv4 Unicast Summary (VRF default):
BGP router identifier 192.168.63.1, local AS number 65001 vrf-id 0
BGP table version 48
RIB entries 9, using 1728 bytes of memory
Peers 3, using 2172 KiB of memory
Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd PfxSnt Desc
192.168.63.61 4 65002 458 398 0 0 0 04:13:47 6 5 N/A
192.168.63.62 4 65002 324 282 0 0 0 04:13:26 6 5 N/A
192.168.63.63 4 65002 324 285 0 0 0 04:13:04 6 5 N/A
Total number of neighbors 3
vyos@vyos02:~$
vyos@vyos02:~$ show ip route bgp
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP,
O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP,
T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, F - PBR,
f - OpenFabric,
> - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued, r - rejected, b - backup
t - trapped, o - offload failure
B>* 10.96.0.0/12 [20/0] via 192.168.63.61, eth8, weight 1, 00:53:21
* via 192.168.63.62, eth8, weight 1, 00:53:21
* via 192.168.63.63, eth8, weight 1, 00:53:21
B>* 10.112.0.0/12 [20/0] via 192.168.63.61, eth8, weight 1, 00:53:21
* via 192.168.63.62, eth8, weight 1, 00:53:21
* via 192.168.63.63, eth8, weight 1, 00:53:21
B>* 10.224.17.0/26 [20/0] via 192.168.63.63, eth8, weight 1, 04:11:46
B>* 10.224.76.192/26 [20/0] via 192.168.63.62, eth8, weight 1, 04:11:46
B>* 10.224.213.128/26 [20/0] via 192.168.63.61, eth8, weight 1, 04:11:46
vyos@vyos02:~$
4.9. 设置kube-proxy模式为IPVS模式
4.9.1. 查看现有kube-proxy运行模式
- kube-proxy默认采用iptables作为代理，而iptables的性能有限，不适合生产环境，需要改为IPVS模式
-> kubectl get pods -n kube-system | grep 'kube-proxy'
kubectl get pods -n kube-system | grep 'kube-proxy'
kube-proxy-2nln5 1/1 Running 2 (26h ago) 2d14h
kube-proxy-c99m8 1/1 Running 2 (26h ago) 2d14h
kube-proxy-w7gvk 1/1 Running 2 (26h ago) 44h
-> kubectl logs -n kube-system kube-proxy-2nln5
I0523 03:44:23.156364 1 node.go:141] Successfully retrieved node IP: 192.168.63.62
I0523 03:44:23.156645 1 server_others.go:110] "Detected node IP" address="192.168.63.62"
I0523 03:44:23.157205 1 server_others.go:551] "Using iptables proxy"
I0523 03:44:23.327111 1 server_others.go:190] "Using iptables Proxier"
I0523 03:44:23.327242 1 server_others.go:197] "kube-proxy running in dual-stack mode" ipFamily=IPv4
I0523 03:44:23.327293 1 server_others.go:198] "Creating dualStackProxier for iptables"
I0523 03:44:23.327349 1 server_others.go:481] "Detect-local-mode set to ClusterCIDR, but no IPv6 cluster CIDR defined, defaulting to no-op detect-local for IPv6"
I0523 03:44:23.327522 1 proxier.go:253] "Setting route_localnet=1 to allow node-ports on localhost; to change this either disable iptables.localhostNodePorts (--iptables-localhost-nodeports) or set nodePortAddresses (--nodeport-addresses) to filter loopback addresses"
I0523 03:44:23.329166 1 server.go:657] "Version info" version="v1.27.2"
I0523 03:44:23.329207 1 server.go:659] "Golang settings" GOGC="" GOMAXPROCS="" GOTRACEBACK=""
I0523 03:44:23.336171 1 conntrack.go:100] "Set sysctl" entry="net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_max" value=131072
I0523 03:44:23.336280 1 conntrack.go:52] "Setting nf_conntrack_max" nfConntrackMax=131072
I0523 03:44:23.337219 1 conntrack.go:83] "Setting conntrack hashsize" conntrackHashsize=32768
I0523 03:44:23.344639 1 conntrack.go:100] "Set sysctl" entry="net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_close_wait" value=3600
I0523 03:44:23.345321 1 config.go:188] "Starting service config controller"
I0523 03:44:23.345418 1 shared_informer.go:311] Waiting for caches to sync for service config
I0523 03:44:23.345488 1 config.go:97] "Starting endpoint slice config controller"
I0523 03:44:23.345510 1 shared_informer.go:311] Waiting for caches to sync for endpoint slice config
I0523 03:44:23.346859 1 config.go:315] "Starting node config controller"
I0523 03:44:23.346882 1 shared_informer.go:311] Waiting for caches to sync for node config
I0523 03:44:23.446311 1 shared_informer.go:318] Caches are synced for endpoint slice config
I0523 03:44:23.446434 1 shared_informer.go:318] Caches are synced for service config
I0523 03:44:23.447822 1 shared_informer.go:318] Caches are synced for node config
4.9.2. kube-proxy修改为IPVS的前提
- 需要安装ipset和ipvsadm，并加载ipvs模块，本文安装kubernetes时已经设置，可参考 2.12. 章节内容
# 安装软件
-> yum install -y ipset ipvsadm
# 设置脚本，让ipvs加载模块
cat <<EOF > /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules
#!/bin/bash
modprobe -- ip_vs
modprobe -- ip_vs_rr
modprobe -- ip_vs_wrr
modprobe -- ip_vs_sh
modprobe -- nf_conntrack
EOF
# 设置脚本，进行开机ipvs自行加载模块
chmod 755 /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules && bash /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules
# 查看模块是否已加载
lsmod | grep ip_vs
lsmod | grep nf_conntrack
4.9.3. 设置kube-proxy为IPVS模式
-> kubectl edit configmap kube-proxy -n kube-system
mode: ""#原配置此处为空，需要修改为mode: "ipvs"
- 修改情况后的配置
# Please edit the object below. Lines beginning with a '#' will be ignored,
# and an empty file will abort the edit. If an error occurs while saving this file will be
# reopened with the relevant failures.
#
apiVersion: v1
data:
config.conf: |-
apiVersion: kubeproxy.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1
bindAddress: 0.0.0.0
bindAddressHardFail: false
clientConnection:
acceptContentTypes: ""
burst: 0
contentType: ""
kubeconfig: /var/lib/kube-proxy/kubeconfig.conf
qps: 0
clusterCIDR: 10.224.0.0/16
configSyncPeriod: 0s
conntrack:
maxPerCore: null
min: null
tcpCloseWaitTimeout: null
tcpEstablishedTimeout: null
detectLocal:
bridgeInterface: ""
interfaceNamePrefix: ""
detectLocalMode: ""
enableProfiling: false
healthzBindAddress: ""
hostnameOverride: ""
iptables:
localhostNodePorts: null
masqueradeAll: false
masqueradeBit: null
minSyncPeriod: 0s
syncPeriod: 0s
ipvs:
excludeCIDRs: null
minSyncPeriod: 0s
scheduler: ""
strictARP: false
syncPeriod: 0s
tcpFinTimeout: 0s
tcpTimeout: 0s
udpTimeout: 0s
kind: KubeProxyConfiguration
metricsBindAddress: ""
mode: "ipvs"#原配置此处为空，
nodePortAddresses: null
oomScoreAdj: null
portRange: ""
showHiddenMetricsForVersion: ""
winkernel:
enableDSR: false
forwardHealthCheckVip: false
networkName: ""
rootHnsEndpointName: ""
sourceVip: ""
kubeconfig.conf: |-
apiVersion: v1
kind: Config
clusters:
- cluster:
certificate-authority: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt
server: https://192.168.63.61:6443
name: default
contexts:
- context:
cluster: default
namespace: default
user: default
name: default
current-context: default
users:
- name: default
user:
tokenFile: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
annotations:
kubeadm.kubernetes.io/component-config.hash: sha256:02b3b1ca77e40c710a67aa9cc54621a6534e738e98f7100a9f4bc76752dd705c
creationTimestamp: "2023-05-21T15:15:18Z"
labels:
app: kube-proxy
name: kube-proxy
namespace: kube-system
resourceVersion: "264"
uid: 20163b91-d0e3-4774-8764-6738905e9739
4.9.4. 重启kube-proxy组件并检查模式
kubectl rollout restart daemonset kube-proxy -n kube-system
- 检查kube-proxy运行模式,重启kube-proxy进程后容器Pods会销毁并重新创建
-> kubectl get pods -n kube-system | grep 'kube-proxy'
kube-proxy-m4fpv 1/1 Running 0 19s
kube-proxy-qn6bd 1/1 Running 0 16s
kube-proxy-rqcv8 1/1 Running 0 24s
-> kubectl logs -n kube-system kube-proxy-m4fpv
I0524 06:24:40.484072 1 node.go:141] Successfully retrieved node IP: 192.168.63.61
I0524 06:24:40.484455 1 server_others.go:110] "Detected node IP" address="192.168.63.61"
I0524 06:24:40.661521 1 server_others.go:263] "Using ipvs Proxier"
I0524 06:24:40.661627 1 server_others.go:265] "Creating dualStackProxier for ipvs"
I0524 06:24:40.661731 1 server_others.go:481] "Detect-local-mode set to ClusterCIDR, but no IPv6 cluster CIDR defined, defaulting to no-op detect-local for IPv6"
E0524 06:24:40.662559 1 proxier.go:354] "Can't set sysctl, kernel version doesn't satisfy minimum version requirements" sysctl="net/ipv4/vs/conn_reuse_mode" minimumKernelVersion="4.1"
I0524 06:24:40.663593 1 proxier.go:408] "IPVS scheduler not specified, use rr by default"
E0524 06:24:40.664889 1 proxier.go:354] "Can't set sysctl, kernel version doesn't satisfy minimum version requirements" sysctl="net/ipv4/vs/conn_reuse_mode" minimumKernelVersion="4.1"
I0524 06:24:40.665195 1 proxier.go:408] "IPVS scheduler not specified, use rr by default"
I0524 06:24:40.665860 1 ipset.go:116] "Ipset name truncated" ipSetName="KUBE-6-LOAD-BALANCER-SOURCE-CIDR" truncatedName="KUBE-6-LOAD-BALANCER-SOURCE-CID"
I0524 06:24:40.665918 1 ipset.go:116] "Ipset name truncated" ipSetName="KUBE-6-NODE-PORT-LOCAL-SCTP-HASH" truncatedName="KUBE-6-NODE-PORT-LOCAL-SCTP-HAS"
I0524 06:24:40.666352 1 server.go:657] "Version info" version="v1.27.2"
I0524 06:24:40.666388 1 server.go:659] "Golang settings" GOGC="" GOMAXPROCS="" GOTRACEBACK=""
I0524 06:24:40.674919 1 conntrack.go:52] "Setting nf_conntrack_max" nfConntrackMax=131072
I0524 06:24:40.677792 1 config.go:97] "Starting endpoint slice config controller"
I0524 06:24:40.677847 1 shared_informer.go:311] Waiting for caches to sync for endpoint slice config
I0524 06:24:40.681990 1 config.go:315] "Starting node config controller"
I0524 06:24:40.682059 1 shared_informer.go:311] Waiting for caches to sync for node config
I0524 06:24:40.683166 1 config.go:188] "Starting service config controller"
I0524 06:24:40.683193 1 shared_informer.go:311] Waiting for caches to sync for service config
I0524 06:24:40.778125 1 shared_informer.go:318] Caches are synced for endpoint slice config
I0524 06:24:40.783189 1 shared_informer.go:318] Caches are synced for node config
I0524 06:24:40.784469 1 shared_informer.go:318] Caches are synced for service config
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