string str = "sdfsdfsd1234fsdf";
cout << str.size() << endl;
cout << str.insert(str.size(), "123") << endl;
cout << str.find("123") << endl;
cout << str.substr(0, 4) << endl;
cout << str.append("456") << endl;
//resize 元素预留空间,并没有真正的创建,可以通过push insert 的方式添加
str.reserve(50);
cout << "size :" << str.size() << endl;
// resize 则为实际扩充空间大小
str.resize(50);
cout << "size :" << str.size() << endl;
string str1 = "我爱中国";
cout << str1.size() << endl;
cout << str1.length() << endl;
// 当前机器最大string最大长度
cout << str1.max_size() << endl;