今天学习SS的整合时，碰到不少麻烦，要么是配置文件的位置不对，要么是导入的jar包冲突，要么是把配置文件的DTD写错。总之，费了九牛二虎之力才把这两个东西整合在一起。所以，有必要在这里把它记录下来，以备后用。
（1）各文件的放置位置，以及导入的jar包，如下图
（2）各文件源代码：
web.xml
View Code
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 根据默认配置文件来初始化Spring容器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 根据默认配置文件来初始化Spring容器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>
View Code
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- 设置全局编码格式 -->
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"></constant>
<package name="jp" extends="struts-default">
<action name="loginAction" class="loginActionSpring">
<result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result>
<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="">
<result>.</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- 设置全局编码格式 -->
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"></constant>
<package name="jp" extends="struts-default">
<action name="loginAction" class="loginActionSpring">
<result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result>
<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="">
<result>.</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
View Code
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<!-- Spring配置文件的根元素 -->
<beans>
<!-- 部署一个业务逻辑组件 -->
<bean id="myService" class="com.jp.model.MyServiceImpl">
</bean>
<!-- 配置Struts2控制器对应的Bean实例 -->
<bean id="loginActionSpring" class="com.jp.action.LoginAction">
<!-- 依赖注入业务逻辑组件 -->
<property name="ims" ref="myService"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<!-- Spring配置文件的根元素 -->
<beans>
<!-- 部署一个业务逻辑组件 -->
<bean id="myService" class="com.jp.model.MyServiceImpl">
</bean>
<!-- 配置Struts2控制器对应的Bean实例 -->
<bean id="loginActionSpring" class="com.jp.action.LoginAction">
<!-- 依赖注入业务逻辑组件 -->
<property name="ims" ref="myService"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
View Code
package com.jp.action;
import com.jp.model.IMyService;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
public class LoginAction implements Action {
private String username;
private String password;
private String tip;
private IMyService ims;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getTip() {
return tip;
}
public void setTip(String tip) {
this.tip = tip;
}
public void setIms(IMyService ims) {
this.ims = ims;
}
public String execute() throws Exception{
if(ims.valid(getUsername(), getPassword())){
setTip("哈哈，整合成功!");
return SUCCESS;
}
else
return ERROR;
}
}
import com.jp.model.IMyService;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
public class LoginAction implements Action {
private String username;
private String password;
private String tip;
private IMyService ims;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getTip() {
return tip;
}
public void setTip(String tip) {
this.tip = tip;
}
public void setIms(IMyService ims) {
this.ims = ims;
}
public String execute() throws Exception{
if(ims.valid(getUsername(), getPassword())){
setTip("哈哈，整合成功!");
return SUCCESS;
}
else
return ERROR;
}
}
View Code
package com.jp.model;
public interface IMyService {
boolean valid(String username,String password);
}
public interface IMyService {
boolean valid(String username,String password);
}
MyServiceImpl.java
View Code
package com.jp.model;
public class MyServiceImpl implements IMyService {
public boolean valid(String username, String password) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (username.equals("alex") && password.equals("jp"))
return true;
else
return false;
}
}
public class MyServiceImpl implements IMyService {
public boolean valid(String username, String password) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (username.equals("alex") && password.equals("jp"))
return true;
else
return false;
}
}
login.jsp
这个页面很简单，就不贴出全部源代码了，关键部分如下：
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<body>
<h3>用户登录</h3><br/>
<s:form action="loginAction">
<s:textfield name="username" label="用户名"></s:textfield>
<s:password name="password" label="密码"></s:password>
<s:submit value="提交"></s:submit>
</s:form>
</body>
welcome.jsp关键代码如下：
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<body>
<s:property value="tip" />
<br/>
欢迎你，
<s:property value="username" />
<br />
你的密码是:
<s:property value="password" />
</body>
运行结果如下：
