[1075] Groupby method in pandas
You can achieve this using the groupby method along with agg to join the values of other columns with a newline character (\n). Here’s a step-by-step example:
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Import Pandas:
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Create a Sample DataFrame:
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Group by "Name" and Join Other Values:
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Print the Result:
Explanation
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Importing Pandas: First, we import the pandas library.
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Creating a Sample DataFrame: We create a sample DataFrame
dfwith a 'Name' column and some other value columns. -
Grouping by "Name" and Joining Other Values: We use the
groupbymethod to group the DataFrame by the 'Name' column. Then, we use theaggmethod with a lambda function to join the values of other columns with a newline character (\n). Thereset_indexmethod is used to reset the index and obtain a new DataFrame. -
Printing the Result: Finally, we print the new DataFrame
grouped_df.
Example Output
After running the code, your DataFrame will look like this:
This way, the records with the same "Name" are grouped into one row, and the values of other columns are joined with a newline character.
Give this a try and let me know if you need any further assistance!
Let's delve into the groupby and agg functions in Pandas, with detailed examples including inputs and outputs.
groupby Function
The groupby function in Pandas is used to split the data into groups based on some criteria. This grouping is usually based on one or more columns in the DataFrame.
Example 1: Grouping by a Single Column
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Import Pandas:
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Create a Sample DataFrame:
Input DataFrame:
| Name | Score | Subject |
|---|---|---|
| Alice | 85 | Math |
| Bob | 78 | Math |
| Alice | 90 | Science |
| Bob | 88 | Science |
| Charlie | 92 | Math |
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Group by 'Name' Column:
agg Function
The agg function is used to perform aggregate operations on the grouped data. You can apply multiple aggregation functions to the grouped data.
The type of the grouped data is Pandas.Series. Then we can create some functions based on this data type.
Example 2: Aggregating Data with mean
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Calculate the Average Score for Each Student:
Output DataFrame:
| Name | Score |
|---|---|
| Alice | 87.5 |
| Bob | 83.0 |
| Charlie | 92.0 |
Example 3: Multiple Aggregations
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Apply Multiple Aggregation Functions:
Output DataFrame:
| Name | Score | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| mean | sum | max | |
| --------- | ------ | ----- | -------- |
| Alice | 87.5 | 175 | 90 |
| Bob | 83.0 | 166 | 88 |
| Charlie | 92.0 | 92 | 92 |
Example 4: Grouping by Multiple Columns
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Group by 'Name' and 'Subject' Columns:
Output DataFrame:
| Name | Subject | Score | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mean | sum | ||
| --------- | --------- | ------ | ------- |
| Alice | Math | 85.0 | 85 |
| Science | 90.0 | 90 | |
| Bob | Math | 78.0 | 78 |
| Science | 88.0 | 88 | |
| Charlie | Math | 92.0 | 92 |
Custom Aggregation Functions
You can also use custom functions with agg. For example, to count the number of scores above 80:
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Define a Custom Function:
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Apply the Custom Function:
Output DataFrame:
| Name | Score |
|---|---|
| Alice | 2 |
| Bob | 1 |
| Charlie | 1 |
Summary
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groupby: Splits the DataFrame into groups based on specified columns. -
agg: Performs aggregate operations on the grouped data, allowing multiple aggregation functions and custom functions.
These examples demonstrate the versatility and power of groupby and agg functions in Pandas for data manipulation and aggregation. Try them out and let me know if you need further assistance!
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