storm中KafkaSpout的选择


Storm最常用的消息源就是Kafka,在对接的时候大多需要使用KafkaSpout;

在网上大概有两种KafkaSpout,一种是只有几十行,一种却有一大啪啦类文件。


在kafka中,同一个partition中的消息只能被同一个组的一个consumer消费,不能并发,所以kafka的并发说的是多partition的并发;

kafka的consumer API分为high level consumer和low level consumer,官方建议使用前者,以为不用关心partition、offset那些,但是后者也有其存在的意义:1.多次读取的时候;2.选择性读取部分消息;3.控制消费过程。


写法比较简单的KafkaSpout:

 1 public class KafkaSpouttest implements IRichSpout {
 2 
 3     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 4     private SpoutOutputCollector collector;
 5     private ConsumerConnector consumer;
 6     private String topic;
 7 
 8     public KafkaSpouttest() {}
 9 
10     public KafkaSpouttest(String topic) {
11         this.topic = topic;
12     }
13 
14     public void ack(Object arg0) {
15 
16 }
17 
18     private static ConsumerConfig createConsumerConfig() {
19         Properties props = new Properties();
20         // 设置zookeeper的链接地址
21         props.put("zookeeper.connect", "localhost:2181");
22         // 设置group id
23         props.put("group.id", "1");
24         // kafka的group 消费记录是保存在zookeeper上的, 但这个信息在zookeeper上不是实时更新的, 需要有个间隔时间更新
25         props.put("auto.commit.interval.ms", "1000");
26         props.put("zookeeper.session.timeout.ms", "10000");
27         return new ConsumerConfig(props);
28     }
29 
30     public void activate() {
31         consumer = kafka.consumer.Consumer.createJavaConsumerConnector(createConsumerConfig());
32         Map < String,
33         Integer > topickMap = new HashMap < String,
34         Integer > ();
35         topickMap.put(topic, 1);
36 
37         System.out.println("*********Results********topic:" + topic);
38 
39         Map < String,
40         List < KafkaStream < byte[],
41         byte[] >>> streamMap = consumer.createMessageStreams(topickMap);
42         KafkaStream < byte[],
43         byte[] > stream = streamMap.get(topic).get(0);
44         ConsumerIterator < byte[],
45         byte[] > it = stream.iterator();
46         while (it.hasNext()) {
47             String value = new String(it.next().message());
48             SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss SSS");
49             Date curDate = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()); //获取当前时间      
50             String str = formatter.format(curDate);
51 
52             System.out.println("storm接收到来自kafka的消息------->" + value);
53 
54             collector.emit(new Values(value, 1, str), value);
55         }
56     }
57 
58     public void close() {
59         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
60     }
61 
62     public void deactivate() {
63         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
64     }
65 
66     public void fail(Object arg0) {
67         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
68     }
69 
70     public void nextTuple() {
71         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
72     }
73 
74     public void open(Map arg0, TopologyContext arg1, SpoutOutputCollector collector) {
75         this.collector = collector;
76     }
77 
78     public void declareOutputFields(OutputFieldsDeclarer declarer) {
79         declarer.declare(new Fields("word", "id", "time"));
80     }
81 
82     public Map < String,
83     Object > getComponentConfiguration() {
84         System.out.println("getComponentConfiguration被调用");
85         topic = "admln";
86         return null;
87     }
88 
89 }

方法相关的不解释,和本主题相关的一句话是:

byte[] >>> streamMap = consumer.createMessageStreams(topickMap);

想说的是它用的是High Level API


复杂的代码就多了,在github上有好几个,最官方的还是apache storm自带的:

里面和本主题相关的一句话是DynamicPartitionConnections.java中的60行:

_connections.put(host, new ConnectionInfo(new SimpleConsumer(host.host, host.port, _config.socketTimeoutMs, _config.bufferSizeBytes, _config.clientId)));

它用的是low level API


apache KafkaSpout 在 topology 中的配置

String zkConnString = "node1:2181,node2:2181,node3:2181";
        String topicName = "testtopic";
        BrokerHosts hosts = new ZkHosts(zkConnString);
        SpoutConfig spoutConfig = new SpoutConfig(hosts, topicName, "/" + topicName, UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        spoutConfig.forceFromStart = false;
        spoutConfig.zkPort = 2181;
        spoutConfig.zkServers = Arrays.asList(new String[]{"node1","node2","node3"});
        
        spoutConfig.scheme = new SchemeAsMultiScheme(new StringScheme());
        
        KafkaSpout kafkaSpout = new KafkaSpout(spoutConfig);
        
        TopologyBuilder builder = new TopologyBuilder();
        // 构造NC数据流向图
        builder.setSpout("mrspout", kafkaSpout, 30);
        builder.setBolt("mrverifybolt", new MRVerifyBolt(), 30)
                .shuffleGrouping("mrspout");
        builder.setBolt("mr2storagebolt", new MR2StorageBolt(), 30)
                .shuffleGrouping("mrverifybolt");
        // 以类名作为STORM任务名
        String name = MRTopology.class.getSimpleName();
        // 传主机名则为集群运行模式,不传则为本地运行模式
        if (args != null && args.length > 0) {
            Config conf = new Config();
            // 通过指定nimbus主机
            conf.put(Config.NIMBUS_HOST, args[0]);
            conf.setNumWorkers(6);
            conf.setNumAckers(0);
            conf.setMaxSpoutPending(100000);
            StormSubmitter.submitTopologyWithProgressBar(name, conf,
                    builder.createTopology());
        } else {
            Map conf = new HashMap();
            conf.put(Config.TOPOLOGY_WORKERS, 1);
            conf.put(Config.TOPOLOGY_DEBUG, true);
            LocalCluster cluster = new LocalCluster();
            cluster.submitTopology(name, conf, builder.createTopology());
        }
    }

关于 spoutConfig.servers 和 spoutConfig.port 在实际应用中其实不设置也可以,因为在集群中如果不设置 storm 默认会把 storm 配置中的 zookeeper 地址和端口,设置的用处是在 eclipse 中测试运行的时候因为是模拟 storm cluster, 所以主动设置。


 

两者各有优劣,相同点性能,简单测试过,low level的要好点,但是相差不大(都在合适的配置下,小集群);

不同点是high level 的代码简单,而low level的代码很多,配置也多,用着麻烦(也不是很麻烦);

low level的优点是支持重读,就是配置中的 spoutConfig.forceFromStart = false; ,支持重读的另一个好处是和storm的acker结合,可以重发,防止丢数据,这一点比low level的要安全一点,另一个好处是配置多,使用就很难灵活,比如设置KafkaSpout的fetchSizeBytes,和kafka的bufferSizeBytes对应,是优化的一个手段。

至于选择哪种,支持后者,反正storm中已经自带了,不需要自己写,配置就好,而且0.9.4中优化了很多KafkaSpout的问题。


 

posted @ 2015-05-07 10:14  Daem0n  阅读(1975)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报