AspNetCore 使用NLog日志,NLog是基于.NET平台开的类库!(又一神器)

NLog是一个基于.NET平台编写的类库,我们可以使用NLog在应用程序中添加极为完善的跟踪调试代码。
NLog是一个简单灵活的.NET日志记录类库。通过使用NLog,我们可以在任何一种.NET语言中输出带有上下文的(contextual information)调试诊断信息,根据喜好配置其表现样式之后发送到一个或多个输出目标(target)中。
NLog的API非常类似于log4net,且配置方式非常简单。NLog使用路由表(routing table)进行配置,但log4net却使用层次性的appender配置,这样就让NLog的配置文件非常容易阅读,并便于今后维护。

如何使用?

1.创建一个新的ASP.NET Core项目

2.添加项目依赖

3.在项目目录下添加nlog.config文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<nlog xmlns="http://www.nlog-project.org/schemas/NLog.xsd"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      autoReload="true"
      internalLogLevel="Warn"
      internalLogFile="c:\temp\internal-nlog.txt">

  <!-- 加载ASP.NET Core插件 -->
  <extensions>
    <add assembly="NLog.Web.AspNetCore"/>
  </extensions>

  <!-- 输出目的地 -->
  <targets>
     <!-- 输出到文件,这个文件记录所有日志 -->
     <target xsi:type="File" name="allfile" fileName="c:\temp\nlog-all-${shortdate}.log"
                 layout="${longdate}|${event-properties:item=EventId.Id}|${logger}|${uppercase:${level}}|${message} ${exception}" />

   <!-- 另外一个日志记录文件,户口也跳过Microsoft开头相关日志信息 -->
     <target xsi:type="File" name="ownFile-web" fileName="c:\temp\nlog-own-${shortdate}.log"
             layout="${longdate}|${event-properties:item=EventId.Id}|${logger}|${uppercase:${level}}|  ${message} ${exception}|url: ${aspnet-request-url}|action: ${aspnet-mvc-action}" />

     <!-- write to the void aka just remove -->
    <target xsi:type="Null" name="blackhole" />
  </targets>

  <!-- 写入目的地的规则 -->
  <rules>
    <!--全部记录,包括Microsoft开头的相关日志信息-->
    <logger name="*" minlevel="Trace" writeTo="allfile" />

    <!--跳过Microsoft开头的相关日志信息-->
    <logger name="Microsoft.*" minlevel="Trace" writeTo="blackhole" final="true" />
    <logger name="*" minlevel="Trace" writeTo="ownFile-web" />
  </rules>
</nlog>

 3.将nlog.config复制到bin文件夹

4.在startup.cs文件中添加

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using NLog.Extensions.Logging;
using NLog.Web;

namespace NlogDemo
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration,IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
            //配置nlog
            env.ConfigureNLog("nlog.config");
        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
        {
            //把nlog添加到.net core
            loggerFactory.AddNLog();
            //add NLog.Web
            app.AddNLogWeb();
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseBrowserLink();
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }
            else
            {
                app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
            }


            app.UseStaticFiles();

            app.UseMvc(routes =>
            {
                routes.MapRoute(
                    name: "default",
                    template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
            });
        }
    }
}

  5.记录日志

public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly ILogger<HomeController> _logger;

        public HomeController(ILogger<HomeController> logger)
        {
            _logger = logger;
        }

        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            _logger.LogInformation("Index page says hello");
            return View();
        }

 总结:

在我自己学习Nlog的时候,少了关键的一部那就是第三步,讲config输出到bin!!!

 

posted @ 2018-11-14 14:04  ZaraNet  阅读(846)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报