C#的对象复制

用序列化和反序列化的方法来实现对对象的深拷贝。

public static T DeepCopy<t>(T obj)
{
    object retval;
    using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
    {
        BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
        //序列化成流
        bf.Serialize(ms, obj);
        ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
        //反序列化成对象
        retval = bf.Deserialize(ms);
        ms.Close();
    }
    return (T)retval;
}

通过序列化为 Base64String 的形式还复制：对于包含图片等Bit字节之类的实体，直接通过上方法复制出来的实体结果不正确（知道原因的朋友敬请评论），可以通过转化为Base64String的形式，就可以得到正确的结果，对保存到数据库也比较方便。

 

        /// <summary>
        /// 复制控件。
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="serializeObj"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static T GetObjectClone<T>(T serializeObj)
        {
            string base64String = SerializeObject<T>(serializeObj);
            return DeserializeObject<T>(base64String);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 序列化为Base64String。
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="serializeObj"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string SerializeObject<T>(T serializeObj)
        {
            string base64String = string.Empty;
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            BinaryFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
            try
            {
                formatter.Serialize(ms, serializeObj);
                base64String = Convert.ToBase64String(ms.GetBuffer());
            }
            catch (SerializationException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Failed to serialize. Reason: " + e.Message);
                throw;
            }
            finally
            {
                ms.Close();
            }
            return base64String;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 从Base64反序列化。
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="base64String"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static T DeserializeObject<T>(string base64String)
        {
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Convert.FromBase64String(base64String));
            BinaryFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();

            try
            {
                // Deserialize the hashtable from the file and
                // assign the reference to the local variable.
                return (T)formatter.Deserialize(ms);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Failed to deserialize. Reason: " + e.Message);
                throw;
            }
            finally
            {
                ms.Close();
            }
        }