MSDN: 如何：为 CodeDOM 生成的应用程序创建 XML 文档文件

如何：为 CodeDOM 生成的应用程序创建 XML 文档文件

.NET Framework 4

CodeDOM 可用于创建生成 XML 文档的代码。 该进程包括创建包含 XML 文档注释的 CodeDOM 关系图、生成代码和通过创建 XML 文档输出的编译器选项编译生成的代码。

创建包含 XML 文档注释的 CodeDOM 关系图

  1. 为示例应用程序创建包含 CodeDOM 关系图的 CodeCompileUnit。

  2. 使用 CodeCommentStatement 构造函数（docComment 参数设置为 true）创建 XML 文档注释元素和文本。

     
    CodeTypeDeclaration class1 = new CodeTypeDeclaration("Class1");

class1.Comments.Add(new CodeCommentStatement("<summary>", true));
class1.Comments.Add(new CodeCommentStatement(
    "Create a Hello World application.", true));
class1.Comments.Add(new CodeCommentStatement(
    @"<seealso cref=" + '"' + "Class1.Main" + '"' + "/>", true));
class1.Comments.Add(new CodeCommentStatement("</summary>", true));

// Add the new type to the namespace type collection.
samples.Types.Add(class1);

// Declare a new code entry point method.
CodeEntryPointMethod start = new CodeEntryPointMethod();
start.Comments.Add(new CodeCommentStatement("<summary>", true));
start.Comments.Add(new CodeCommentStatement(
    "Main method for HelloWorld application.", true));
start.Comments.Add(new CodeCommentStatement(
    @"<para>Add a new paragraph to the description.</para>", true));
start.Comments.Add(new CodeCommentStatement("</summary>", true));

从 CodeCompileUnit 生成代码

  • 使用 GenerateCodeFromCompileUnit 方法生成代码并创建要编译的源文件。

     
    StreamWriter sourceFile = new StreamWriter(sourceFileName);
provider.GenerateCodeFromCompileUnit(cu, sourceFile, null);
sourceFile.Close();

编译代码和生成文档文件

  • 将 /doc 编译器选项添加到 CompilerParameters 对象的 CompilerOptions 属性中，然后将该对象传递给 CompileAssemblyFromFile 方法，以便在编译代码后创建 XML 文档文件。

     
    CompilerParameters opt = new CompilerParameters(new string[]{
                          "System.dll" });
opt.GenerateExecutable = true;
opt.OutputAssembly = "HelloWorld.exe";
opt.TreatWarningsAsErrors = true;
opt.IncludeDebugInformation = true;
opt.GenerateInMemory = true;
opt.CompilerOptions = "/doc:HelloWorldDoc.xml";

CompilerResults results;

LogMessage("Compiling with " + providerName);
results = provider.CompileAssemblyFromFile(opt, sourceFileName);
示例

下面的代码示例创建了一个包含文档注释的 CodeDOM 关系图，然后从该关系图生成一个代码文件，之后编译了该文件并创建了一个关联的 XML 文档文件。

using System;
using System.CodeDom;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using System.IO;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace BasicCodeDomApp
{
    class Program
    {
        static string providerName = "cs";
        static string sourceFileName = "test.cs";
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            CodeDomProvider provider = 
                CodeDomProvider.CreateProvider(providerName);

            LogMessage("Building CodeDOM graph...");

            CodeCompileUnit cu = new CodeCompileUnit();

            cu = BuildHelloWorldGraph();

            StreamWriter sourceFile = new StreamWriter(sourceFileName);
            provider.GenerateCodeFromCompileUnit(cu, sourceFile, null);
            sourceFile.Close();

            CompilerParameters opt = new CompilerParameters(new string[]{
                                      "System.dll" });
            opt.GenerateExecutable = true;
            opt.OutputAssembly = "HelloWorld.exe";
            opt.TreatWarningsAsErrors = true;
            opt.IncludeDebugInformation = true;
            opt.GenerateInMemory = true;
            opt.CompilerOptions = "/doc:HelloWorldDoc.xml";

            CompilerResults results;

            LogMessage("Compiling with " + providerName);
            results = provider.CompileAssemblyFromFile(opt, sourceFileName);

            OutputResults(results);
            if (results.NativeCompilerReturnValue != 0)
            {
                LogMessage("");
                LogMessage("Compilation failed.");
            }
            else
            {
                LogMessage("");
                LogMessage("Demo completed successfully.");
            }
            File.Delete(sourceFileName);
        }

        // Build a Hello World program graph using 
        // System.CodeDom types.
        public static CodeCompileUnit BuildHelloWorldGraph()
        {
            // Create a new CodeCompileUnit to contain 
            // the program graph.
            CodeCompileUnit compileUnit = new CodeCompileUnit();

            // Declare a new namespace called Samples.
            CodeNamespace samples = new CodeNamespace("Samples");
            // Add the new namespace to the compile unit.
            compileUnit.Namespaces.Add(samples);

            // Add the new namespace import for the System namespace.
            samples.Imports.Add(new CodeNamespaceImport("System"));

            // Declare a new type called Class1.
            CodeTypeDeclaration class1 = new CodeTypeDeclaration("Class1");

            class1.Comments.Add(new CodeCommentStatement("<summary>", true));
            class1.Comments.Add(new CodeCommentStatement(
                "Create a Hello World application.", true));
            class1.Comments.Add(new CodeCommentStatement(
                @"<seealso cref=" + '"' + "Class1.Main" + '"' + "/>", true));
            class1.Comments.Add(new CodeCommentStatement("</summary>", true));

            // Add the new type to the namespace type collection.
            samples.Types.Add(class1);

            // Declare a new code entry point method.
            CodeEntryPointMethod start = new CodeEntryPointMethod();
            start.Comments.Add(new CodeCommentStatement("<summary>", true));
            start.Comments.Add(new CodeCommentStatement(
                "Main method for HelloWorld application.", true));
            start.Comments.Add(new CodeCommentStatement(
                @"<para>Add a new paragraph to the description.</para>", true));
            start.Comments.Add(new CodeCommentStatement("</summary>", true));

            // Create a type reference for the System.Console class.
            CodeTypeReferenceExpression csSystemConsoleType = 
                new CodeTypeReferenceExpression("System.Console");

            // Build a Console.WriteLine statement.
            CodeMethodInvokeExpression cs1 = new CodeMethodInvokeExpression(
                csSystemConsoleType, "WriteLine",
                new CodePrimitiveExpression("Hello World!"));

            // Add the WriteLine call to the statement collection.
            start.Statements.Add(cs1);

            // Build another Console.WriteLine statement.
            CodeMethodInvokeExpression cs2 = new CodeMethodInvokeExpression(
                csSystemConsoleType, "WriteLine", new CodePrimitiveExpression(
                "Press the ENTER key to continue."));

            // Add the WriteLine call to the statement collection.
            start.Statements.Add(cs2);

            // Build a call to System.Console.ReadLine.
            CodeMethodInvokeExpression csReadLine = 
                new CodeMethodInvokeExpression(csSystemConsoleType, "ReadLine");

            // Add the ReadLine statement.
            start.Statements.Add(csReadLine);

            // Add the code entry point method to
            // the Members collection of the type.
            class1.Members.Add(start);

            return compileUnit;
        }
        static void LogMessage(string text)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(text);
        }

        static void OutputResults(CompilerResults results)
        {
            LogMessage("NativeCompilerReturnValue=" +
                results.NativeCompilerReturnValue.ToString());
            foreach (string s in results.Output)
            {
                LogMessage(s);
            }
        }
    }
}

该代码示例在 HelloWorldDoc.xml 文件中创建了下面的 XML 文档。

 
<?xml version="1.0" ?> 
<doc>
  <assembly>
    <name>HelloWorld</name> 
  </assembly>
  <members>
    <member name="T:Samples.Class1">
      <summary>
        Create a Hello World application. 
        <seealso cref="M:Samples.Class1.Main" /> 
      </summary>
    </member>
    <member name="M:Samples.Class1.Main">
      <summary>
        Main method for HelloWorld application. 
        <para>Add a new paragraph to the description.</para> 
      </summary>
    </member>
  </members>
</doc>
编译代码

  • 要成功执行此代码示例，就需要设置 FullTrust 权限。

posted @ 2013-04-13 09:17  C#老头子  Views(229)  Comments(0)    收藏  举报