package class04;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.LinkedList;
/**
* 双链表实现双端队列
*/
public class Code03_DoubleLinkedListToDeque {
public static class Node<V> {
public V value;
public Node<V> pre;
public Node<V> next;
public Node(V v) {
value = v;
pre = null;
next = null;
}
}
public static class MyDeque<V> {
private Node<V> head;
private Node<V> tail;
private int size;
public MyDeque() {
head = null;
tail = null;
size = 0;
}
public int size() {
return size;
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return size == 0;
}
//头部添加元素
public void leftPush(V value) {
Node<V> cur = new Node<>(value);
if (head == null) {
head = cur;
tail = cur;
} else {
cur.next = head;
head.pre = cur;
head = cur;//zuo的写法
// head = head.pre;//我之前的写法
}
size++;
}
//尾部添加元素
public void rightPush(V value) {
Node<V> cur = new Node<>(value);
if (head == null) {
head = cur;
tail = cur;
} else {
cur.pre = tail;
tail.next = cur;
tail = cur;//zuo的写法
// tail = tail.next;//我之前的写法
}
size++;
}
//头部弹出元素
public V leftPop() {
V ans = null;
if (head == null) {
return ans;
}
size--;
ans = head.value;
if (head == tail) {
head = null;
tail = null;
} else {
head = head.next;
head.pre = null;
}
return ans;
}
//尾部弹出元素
public V rightPop() {
V ans = null;
if (tail == null) {//head == null
return ans;
}
size--;
ans = tail.value;
if (head == tail) {
head = null;
tail = null;
} else {
tail = tail.pre;
tail.next = null;
}
return ans;
}
//返回头部将要弹出,但是实际并不弹出的元素
public V leftPeek() {
V ans = null;
if (head != null) {
ans = head.value;
}
return ans;
}
//返回尾部将要弹出,但是实际并不弹出的元素
public V rightPeek() {
V ans = null;
if (tail != null) {
ans = tail.value;
}
return ans;
}
}
//测试双端队列
public static void testMyDeque() {
int testTimes = 10000;
int maxValue = 1000;
MyDeque<Integer> myDeque = new MyDeque<>();
Deque<Integer> test = new LinkedList<>();
System.out.println("test begin!");
for (int i = 0; i < testTimes; i++) {
// System.out.println("i = " + i);
// printMyDeque(myDeque.head);
if (myDeque.isEmpty() != test.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("DequeOops1!");
}
if (myDeque.size() != test.size()) {
System.out.println("DequeOops2!");
}
double random = Math.random();
if (random < 0.33) {
int num = (int) (Math.random() * maxValue);
double random1 = Math.random();
if (random1 < 0.5) {
myDeque.leftPush(num);
test.addFirst(num);
} else {
myDeque.rightPush(num);
test.addLast(num);
}
} else if (random < 0.66) {
if (!myDeque.isEmpty()) {
Integer num1;
Integer num2;
double random1 = Math.random();
if (random1 < 0.5) {
num1 = myDeque.leftPop();
num2 = test.pollFirst();
} else {
num1 = myDeque.rightPop();
num2 = test.pollLast();
}
if (!num1.equals(num2)) {
System.out.println("DequeOops3!");
}
}
} else {
if (!myDeque.isEmpty()) {
double random1 = Math.random();
Integer num1;
Integer num2;
if (random1 < 0.5) {
num1 = myDeque.leftPeek();
num2 = test.peekFirst();
} else {
num1 = myDeque.rightPeek();
num2 = test.peekLast();
}
if (!num1.equals(num2)) {
System.out.println("DequeOops4!");
}
}
}
}
if (myDeque.size() != test.size()) {
System.out.println("DequeOops5!");
}
while (!myDeque.isEmpty()) {
Integer num1 = myDeque.leftPop();
Integer num2 = test.pollFirst();
if (!num1.equals(num2)) {
System.out.println("DequeOops6!");
}
}
System.out.println("test finished!");
}
private static void printMyDeque(Node head) {
while (head != null) {
System.out.print(head.value + " ");
head = head.next;
}
System.out.println();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
testMyDeque();
}
}