git简洁命令大全
>>>CREAT(创建)
git init 在当前目录下创建一个本地库(Create a new local repository)
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git clone ssh://user@domain.tld/repo.git 在远程库克隆一个本地库(Clone an existing repository)
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>>>Configuration(配置)
git config [--global] user.name <name> 设置提交时附带的名字(Set the name attached to all your commits)
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git config [--global] user.email <email> 设置提交时附带的email(Set the email attached to all your commits)
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git config --global color.ui auto 设置命令行输出回执的颜色(Set colorzition of command line output for all repos)
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git config [--global] user.name 获取当前库设置的用户名(Print set name(in current repository or globally))
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git config [--global] user.email 获取当前库设置的email(Print set email(in current repository or globally))
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>>>Local Changes(本地操作)
git status 查看工作区内的文件修改(List changed files in your working directory)
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git diff 查看已追踪文件的修改(List changed to tracked files)
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git add <file> 添加此文件的所有修改在下次提交时(Add all current changed in file to the next commit)
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git add . 添加本地库中的所有修改在下次提交的时(Add all current changed to the next commit)
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git mv <file> <new file name> 修改文件名并添加到下次提交当中(Rename file and add it to next commit)
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git rm <file> 删除此文件并将此处删除添加到下次提交当中(Delete file and add its deletion to next commit)
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git commit -a 提交工作区所有文件(Commit all local changes in tracked files)
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>>>Commit History(提交历史)
git log 显示所有的提交日志(Show all commits)
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git log -p <file> 这个文件的最后一次提交日志(Shwo changes over time for a specific file)
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git log --author=<committer name> 这个提交者最后一次的提交日志(Shwo changes over time for a specific committer)
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git blame <file> 此文件被谁修改了(Who changed what and when in file)
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git stash 查看临时的文件变动 (Store changes temporarily)
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git stash pop 删除上一次记录储蓄新的改动记录(Remove and apply changes)
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git rm --cached <file> 把此文件从过去的提交记录中删除但是保留当前本地的文件(Remvoe file from previous commits but keep it locally)
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Branches & Tags(分支和标签)
git branch 本地所有的分支列表(List all existing branches)
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git checkout <branch> 切换分支(Switch HEAD branch)
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git branch <new-branch> 创建新分支(Creat a new branch based on your current HEAD)
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git branch --track <new-branch> <remote-branch> 创建一个新的分支基于一个远程的分支(Creat a new tracking branch based on a remote branch)
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git branch -d <branch> 删除一个本地分支(Delete a local branch)
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git branch origin --delete <branch> 删除一个远程分支(Delete a remote branch)
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git push <remote> :<old name> 重命名远程分支名(Rename a branch on remote)
git push <remote> <new name>
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git tag <tag-name> 给当前提交打一个tag,也可以查看当前标签(Tag the current commit)
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Update & Publish(更新和提交)
git remote -v 查看远程库的地址列表(List all currently configured remotes)
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git remote show <remote> 查看这个远程库的信息(Show information about a remote)
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git remote add <remote> <url> 添加新的远程库(Add new remote repository)
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git remote rename <old-name> <new-name> 重命名远程库(Rename a remote)
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git fetch <remote> 从远程库更新所有的信息到本地，但是不合并(Download all changes from remote,but don't merge into HEAD)
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git fetch -p <remote> 从远程库更新所有的信息到本地，但是不合并并清理已删除的远程分支(Download all changes fromm remote,but don't merge in HEAD and clean up deleted branchs from origin)
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git pull <remote> <branch> 从远程库更新数据并立即合并数据(Download changes and directly merge into HEAD)
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git push <remote> <branch> 将本地数据同步到远程库中(Publish local changes on a remote)
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git remote add --track <remote-branch> <remote> <url> 追踪一个远程库(Track a remote repository)
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git push --tags 同步标签到远程库(Publish your tags)
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git remote show <remote> 显示远程库信息(Show information about a submodule)
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Merge & Rebase(分支合并和重整数据)
git merge <branch> 将其他分支和并到当前分支(Merge branch into your current HEAD)
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git rebase <branch> 将亲她分支合并到当前分支并按照提交顺序排序(Rebase your current HEAD onto branch)
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git rebase --abort 终止当前合并(Abort a rebase)
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git rebase --continue 解决冲突后继续当前合并和重整(Continue a rebase after resolving confilcys)
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git mergetool 使用配置的合并工具解决冲突(Resolve conflicts using your configured merge tool)
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git add <resolved-file> 手动解决冲突使用编辑器并标记已解决的文件
git rm <resolved-file>
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Undo(撤销)
git reset --hard HEAD 丢弃所有的本地修改(Discard all local changes in your working directory)
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git checkout HEAD <file> 丢弃此文件的本地修改(Discard local changes in a specific file)
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git revert <commit> 撤销某次的提交内容(Revert a commit by providing a new commit with contrary changes)
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git checkout <commit> <file> 撤销某次提交的某个文件的内容(Revert a specific file from a previous commit)
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重置头指针到过去的某个提交上,版本回退(Reset your HEAD pointer to a previous commit)
> git reset --hard <commit> 回退到某个版本(Discarding local changes)
> git reset <commit> 回退到某个版本并保存未追踪的改动
> git reset --keep <commit> 回退到某个版本并保存未提交的改动
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