推送的 代码实战写法
推送的设置
/*
launchOptions 为NSDictionary类型的对象，里面存储有此程序启动的原因
1.若用户直接启动，lauchOptions内无数据;
2.若由其他应用程序通过openURL:启动，则UIApplicationLaunchOptionsURLKey对应的对象为启动URL（NSURL,UIApplicationLaunchOptionsSourceApplicationKey对应启动的源应用程序的bundle ID (NSString)；
3.若由本地通知启动，则UIApplicationLaunchOptionsLocalNotificationKey对应的是为启动应用程序的的本地通知对象(UILocalNotification)；
4.若由远程通知启动，则UIApplicationLaunchOptionsRemoteNotificationKey对应的是启动应用程序的的远程通知信息userInfo（NSDictionary）；
其他key还有UIApplicationLaunchOptionsAnnotationKey,UIApplicationLaunchOptionsLocationKey,
UIApplicationLaunchOptionsNewsstandDownloadsKey。
若要使用远程推送，满足两个条件：
一、用户需 要调用注册用户推送registerUserNotificationSettings;
二、在info.plist文件中UIBackgroundModes必须包含远程通知。
当App进入到后台时，可以有一段时间做处理工作。对于长时间运行的任务，需要在Info.plist添加一行，键为UIBackgroundModes，值为一个数组
*/
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
_pushArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; //接受远程推送消息的列表
if (launchOptions != nil)
{
DLog(@"LUN:%@", launchOptions);
// UIApplicationLaunchOptionsRemoteNotificationKey 这个key值就是push的信息
NSDictionary *dic = [launchOptions objectForKey:UIApplicationLaunchOptionsRemoteNotificationKey];
DLog(@"LUN:%@", dic);
// 为了复用代码，统一到下面这个处理方法中handlePushNotify.
if([dic objectForKey:@"pushType"] != nil)
{
if ([[dic objectForKey:@"pushType"]intValue] ==1 || [[dic objectForKey:@"pushType"]intValue] == 2)
{
[WCAlertView showAlertWithTitle:@"标题"
message:[[dic objectForKey:@"aps"] objectForKey:@"alert"]
customizationBlock:^(WCAlertView *alertView) {
} completionBlock:^(NSUInteger buttonIndex, WCAlertView *alertView) {
} cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles: nil];
}else
{
[[YFGlobalVariables sharedInstance].pushMesArray addObject:dic];
[_pushArray addObject:dic];
}
}
}
/*
iOS8拥有了全新的通知中心，有全新的通知机制
当屏幕顶部收到推送时只需要往下拉，就能看到快速操作界面，并不需要进入该应用才能操作。在锁屏界面，对于推送项目也可以快速处理。
基本上就是让用户尽量在不离开当前页面的前提下处理推送信息，再次提高处理效率。
能够进行直接互动的短信、邮件、日历、提醒，第三方应用，可以让你不用进入程序就能进行快捷操作，并专注于手中正在做的事情。
*/
/*
我们需要注意这个UIUserNotificationActionContextDefault,如果我们使用这个，我们会得到这个推送行为，Maybe和Accept
我们还可以使用UIUserNotificationActionContextMinimal得到的是Decline和Accept行为
*/
if ([getSystemVersion() floatValue] >= 8.0) {
//这里主要是针对iOS 8.0,相应的8.1,8.2等版本各程序员可自行发挥，如果苹果以后推出更高版本还不会使用这个注册方式就不得而知了……
UIMutableUserNotificationAction *action = [[UIMutableUserNotificationAction alloc] init];
action.identifier = @"action";//按钮的标示
action.title=@"Accept";//按钮的标题
action.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActivationModeForeground;//当点击的时候启动程序
// action.authenticationRequired = YES;
// action.destructive = YES;
UIMutableUserNotificationAction *action2 = [[UIMutableUserNotificationAction alloc] init];
action2.identifier = @"action2";
action2.title=@"Reject";
action2.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActivationModeBackground;//当点击的时候不启动程序，在后台处理
action.authenticationRequired = YES;//需要解锁才能处理，如果action.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActivationModeForeground;则这个属性被忽略；
action.destructive = YES;
//2.创建动作(按钮)的类别集合
UIMutableUserNotificationCategory *categorys = [[UIMutableUserNotificationCategory alloc] init];
categorys.identifier = @"alert";//这组动作的唯一标示,推送通知的时候也是根据这个来区分
[categorys setActions:@[action,action2] forContext:(UIUserNotificationActionContextMinimal)];
//3.创建UIUserNotificationSettings，并设置消息的显示类类型
/*+ (instancetype)settingsForTypes:(UIUserNotificationType)types categories:(NSSet *)categories;
* 1.参数：推送类型
* 2.参数：推送 categories 集合
*/
UIUserNotificationSettings *notiSettings = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:(UIUserNotificationTypeBadge |
UIUserNotificationTypeAlert |
UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound)
categories:[NSSet setWithObjects:categorys, nil]];
[application registerUserNotificationSettings:notiSettings];
}else
{
UIRemoteNotificationType types =(UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge
|UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound
|UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert);
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:types];
}
//消息推送支持的类型，注册消息推送
}
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application openURL:(NSURL *)url
sourceApplication:(NSString *)sourceApplication annotation:(id)annotation
{
if ([sourceApplication isEqualToString:@"com.meiYa.shineTour"])
{
return YES;
}
else
return NO;
}
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application handleOpenURL:(NSURL *)url
{
if (!url)
{
return NO;
}
return YES;
}
#pragma mark --处理推送
-(void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterUserNotificationSettings:(UIUserNotificationSettings *)notificationSettings
{
//成功注册registerUserNotificationSettings:后，回调的方法 iOS8
[application registerForRemoteNotifications];
}
//这里输出的DeviceToken为尖括号括起来的一串数字，是NSData类型。
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken
{
DLog(@"获取DeviceToken成功: {%@}",deviceToken);
NSString *token = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", deviceToken];
#if 1
[YFGlobalVariables sharedInstance].deviceID = [[token substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(1, token.length-2)]
stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" "
withString:@""];
#elif 0
[YFGlobalVariables sharedInstance].deviceID = [[[[token description]
stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"<" withString:@""]
stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@">" withString:@""]
stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""] ;
#endif
}
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application
didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)error
{
DLog(@"注册消息推送失败,Register Remote Notifications error:{%@}",[error localizedDescription]);
}
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application
didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo
{
// 处理推送消息
DLog(@"处理收到的远程消息推送,userinfo:%@",userInfo);
DLog(@"收到推送消息:%@",[[userInfo objectForKey:@"aps"] objectForKey:@"alert"]);
if ([[userInfo objectForKey:@"pushType"]intValue] ==1 || [[userInfo objectForKey:@"pushType"]intValue] == 2)
{
[[YFGlobalVariables sharedInstance].pushMesArray addObject:userInfo];
[_pushArray addObject:userInfo];
[WCAlertView showAlertWithTitle:@"标题"
message:[[userInfo objectForKey:@"aps"] objectForKey:@"alert"]
customizationBlock:^(WCAlertView *alertView) {
} completionBlock:^(NSUInteger buttonIndex, WCAlertView *alertView) {
if (buttonIndex == 1) {
[self checkNotificationMessage];
}
else
{
[self.pushArray removeLastObject];
}
} cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:@"查看", nil];
}
else
{
[WCAlertView showAlertWithTitle:@"标题"
message:[[userInfo objectForKey:@"aps"] objectForKey:@"alert"]
customizationBlock:^(WCAlertView *alertView) {
} completionBlock:^(NSUInteger buttonIndex, WCAlertView *alertView) {
} cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles: nil];
}
}
#pragma mark - 推送消息的规则判断
// 根据 信息 跳转到 对应的界面 中 YFIndexViewController为首页的界面 视图控制器
/*
*/
- (void)checkNotificationMessage
{
YFIndexViewController *viewControllers = [[self.tabbarController viewControllers] objectAtIndex:0];
[viewControllers pushNotficationViewController];
}
//YFIndexViewController中的方法 pushNotficationViewController
//#define kAppDelegate ((YFAppDelegate *)[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate)
-(void)pushNotficationViewController
{
if (kAppDelegate.pushArray.count > 0) {
if ([NSString emptyOrNull:[YFGlobalVariables sharedInstance].userInfoModel.userID]) {
[self showLoginView];
}
else
{
[self pushMessageCheck];
}
}
}
- (void)pushMessageCheck
{
if (kAppDelegate.pushArray.count > 0) {
NSMutableDictionary *userDictionary = [YFFileManager readUserLoginDefaultWithName:@"userLogin"];
NSDictionary *dic = [kAppDelegate.pushArray lastObject];
NSString *userName =[dic objectForKey:@"userName"];
if ([userName isEqualToString:[userDictionary objectForKey:@"userName"]]) {
if ([[[getAppDelegate().pushArray lastObject] objectForKey:@"pushType"]intValue]==2)
{
[YFGlobalVariables sharedInstance].isLowPricePush = YES;
[self getCurrentUserInfo];
}else
{
if (getAppDelegate().pushArray.count != 0)
{
NSDictionary *dictionary =[[NSDictionary alloc] initWithDictionary:[getAppDelegate().pushArray lastObject]];
[self lookForOrderDetail:[dictionary objectForKey:@"orderNo"] orderType:[[dictionary objectForKey:@"orderType"] integerValue]];
}
}
}
else
{
[kAppDelegate.tabbarController selectTabAtItem:YFTabBarIndexItem];
[YFUtil accoutLogout];
NSMutableDictionary *loginDic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[loginDic setObject:userName forKey:@"userName"];
[loginDic setObject:@"" forKey:@"userPassword"];
[loginDic setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO] forKey:@"isAutoLogin"];
[YFFileManager saveUserLoginDefaultsDataWithName:@"userLogin" saveObject:loginDic];
[self showLoginView];
}
}
}
//审批推送时的跳转
-(void)lookForOrderDetail:(NSString*)orderString orderType:(NSInteger)orderType;
{
//[self showLoadWaitView];
if (orderType == 1) {
YFAirOrderDetailViewController *airOrderController = [[YFAirOrderDetailViewController alloc] initWithOrderNo:orderString];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:airOrderController animated:YES];
}
else if(orderType == 2)
{
YFChangeOrderDetailViewController *changeDetailController = [[YFChangeOrderDetailViewController alloc] initWithOrderInfo:orderString];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:changeDetailController animated:YES];
}
else if(orderType == 3)
{
YFReturnOrderDetailViewController *returnOrderController = [[YFReturnOrderDetailViewController alloc] initWithOrderInfo:orderString];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:returnOrderController animated:YES];
}
else if(orderType == 5)
{
YFHotelOrderDetailViewController *hotelViewController = [[YFHotelOrderDetailViewController alloc] init];
hotelViewController.orderNo = orderString;
[self.navigationController pushViewController:hotelViewController animated:YES];
}
else if(orderType == 70)
{
YFTrainOrderDetailViewController *orderDetailController = [[YFTrainOrderDetailViewController alloc] init];
orderDetailController.orderNo = orderString;
[self.navigationController pushViewController:orderDetailController animated:YES];
}else if(orderType == 80)
{
YFTrainReturnTicketViewController *returnOrderDetailController = [[YFTrainReturnTicketViewController alloc] init];
returnOrderDetailController.orderNo = orderString;
[self.navigationController pushViewController:returnOrderDetailController animated:YES];
}
}
最后 ：手把手教你 iOS推送
http://www.cocoachina.com/industry/20130321/5862.html
