编辑距离（经典DP）

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int dp[1005][1005];
char str1[1005],str2[1005];
int min(int a,int b,int c){
    int min=a;
    if(min>b) min=b;
    if(min>c) min=c;
    return min;
}
 
int main()
{
    int n,m;
    while(scanf("%d%s",&n,str1)==2){
        scanf("%d%s",&m,str2);
        for(int i=0;i<=n;i++)
            dp[i][0]=i;//初始化str1前i个字符转化为str2的前0字符的操作数
        for(int j=0;j<=m;j++)
            dp[0][j]=j;//初始化str1前0个字符转化为str2的前j字符的操作数
        int ok;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){
                str1[i-1]==str2[j-1]?ok=0:ok=1;
                dp[i][j]=min(dp[i-1][j-1]+ok,dp[i-1][j]+1,dp[i][j-1]+1);
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n",dp[n][m]);
    }
 
    return 0;
}

 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define MAXS 1010

char str1[MAXS],str2[MAXS];
int len1,len2;

int f[MAXS][MAXS];            //记录下str1取i个，str2取j个最少操作次数

int min(int a,int b){
    return a<b?a:b;
}

int main(){
    int i,j;
    while(cin>>len2>>str2){
        cin>>len1>>str1;

        f[0][0] = 0;
        for(i = 1;i <= len1;i++){
            f[i][0] = i;
        }
        for(i = 1;i <= len2;i++){
            f[0][i] = i;
        }

        for(i = 1;i <= len1;i++){
            for(j = 1;j <= len2;j++){
                int tmp = f[i - 1][j - 1] + (str1[i - 1]==str2[j - 1]?0:1);
                tmp = min(f[i - 1][j] + 1,tmp);
                f[i][j] = min(f[i][j - 1] + 1,tmp);
            }
        }

        cout<<f[len1][len2]<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}