BZOJ4552 [Tjoi2016&Heoi2016]排序 【二分 + 线段树】

题目链接

BZOJ4552

题解

之前去雅礼培训做过一道题，\(O(nlogn)\)维护区间排序并能在线查询
可惜我至今不能get

但这道题有着\(O(nlog^2n)\)的离线算法
我们看到询问只有一个，自然可以去尝试二分
我们二分一个值，就只关心最终那个位置的值和其的大小关系
所以我们可以令所有\(\ge\)它的值为\(1\)，剩余为\(0\)
然后我们只需对只有\(0\)和\(1\)的序列排序，用一个线段树很轻松就能解决

#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<map>
#define Redge(u) for (int k = h[u],to; k; k = ed[k].nxt)
#define REP(i,n) for (int i = 1; i <= (n); i++)
#define mp(a,b) make_pair<int,int>(a,b)
#define cls(s) memset(s,0,sizeof(s))
#define cp pair<int,int>
#define LL long long int
#define ls (u << 1)
#define rs (u << 1 | 1)
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 100005,maxm = 100005,INF = 1000000000;
inline int read(){
	int out = 0,flag = 1; char c = getchar();
	while (c < 48 || c > 57){if (c == '-') flag = -1; c = getchar();}
	while (c >= 48 && c <= 57){out = (out << 3) + (out << 1) + c - 48; c = getchar();}
	return out * flag;
}
int n,m,opt[maxn],ql[maxn],qr[maxn],a[maxn],M,q;
int sum[maxn << 2],tag[maxn << 2];
void upd(int u){sum[u] = sum[ls] + sum[rs];}
void pd(int u,int l,int r){
	if (tag[u] == 1){
		int mid = l + r >> 1;
		sum[ls] = mid - l + 1;
		sum[rs] = r - mid;
		tag[ls] = tag[rs] = 1;
		tag[u] = 0;
	}
	else if (tag[u] == 2){
		sum[ls] = sum[rs] = 0;
		tag[ls] = tag[rs] = 2;
		tag[u] = 0;
	}
}
void build(int u,int l,int r){
	tag[u] = 0;
	if (l == r){
		sum[u] = (a[l] >= M);
		return;
	}
	int mid = l + r >> 1;
	build(ls,l,mid);
	build(rs,mid + 1,r);
	upd(u);
}
void modify(int u,int l,int r,int L,int R,int v){
	if (l >= L && r <= R){sum[u] = v * (r - l + 1); tag[u] = v ? 1 : 2; return;}
	pd(u,l,r);
	int mid = l + r >> 1;
	if (mid >= L) modify(ls,l,mid,L,R,v);
	if (mid < R) modify(rs,mid + 1,r,L,R,v);
	upd(u);
}
int query(int u,int l,int r,int L,int R){
	if (l >= L && r <= R) return sum[u];
	pd(u,l,r);
	int mid = l + r >> 1;
	if (mid >= R) return query(ls,l,mid,L,R);
	if (mid < L) return query(rs,mid + 1,r,L,R);
	return query(ls,l,mid,L,R) + query(rs,mid + 1,r,L,R);
}
bool check(int x){
	M = x; int l,r,s;
	build(1,1,n);
	REP(i,m){
		l = ql[i]; r = qr[i];
		s = query(1,1,n,l,r);
		if (!opt[i]){
			if (s) modify(1,1,n,r - s + 1,r,1);
			if (s != r - l + 1) modify(1,1,n,l,r - s,0);
		}
		else {
			if (s) modify(1,1,n,l,l + s - 1,1);
			if (s != r - l + 1) modify(1,1,n,l + s,r,0);
		}
	}
	return query(1,1,n,q,q) == 1;
}
int main(){
	n = read(); m = read();
	REP(i,n) a[i] = read();
	REP(i,m) opt[i] = read(),ql[i] = read(),qr[i] = read();
	q = read();
	int l = 1,r = n,mid;
	while (l < r){
		mid = (l + r + 1) >> 1;
		if (check(mid)) l = mid;
		else r = mid - 1;
	}
	printf("%d\n",l);
	return 0;
}