.net中使用kafka(win)

一.安装运行环境

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需要安装:jdk,zookeeper,kafka

https://www.cnblogs.com/bibi-feiniaoyuan/p/9539343.html

 启动zookeeper:

bin目录下cmd执行:    zkServer   

启动kafka:

安装目录下cmd执行: 　.\bin\windows\kafka-server-start.bat .\config\server.properties

查看topic:　　.\bin\windows\kafka-topics.bat --list --zookeeper localhost:2181

常见错误：

1.

修改 bin\windows目录中的kafka-run-class.bat：找到set COMMAND，在 %CLASSPATH% 前后加上双引号 “%CLASSPATH%“

https://blog.csdn.net/u010513487/article/details/79483860

 2.

重启kafka时报错:

1.删除kafka kafka-logs 文件夹下的日志
2.删除zookeeper tmp文件夹下的日志
重启 zookeeper,kafka

二.vs中使用

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nuget中安装:

 

生产者:

// Copyright 2016-2017 Confluent Inc., 2015-2016 Andreas Heider
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Derived from: rdkafka-dotnet, licensed under the 2-clause BSD License.
//
// Refer to LICENSE for more information.

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Confluent.Kafka;


namespace Confluent.Kafka.Examples.Producer
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            if (args.Length != 2)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Usage: .. brokerList topicName");
                return;
            }

            string brokerList = args[0];
            string topicName = args[1];

            var config = new ProducerConfig { BootstrapServers = brokerList };

            using (var producer = new Producer<string, string>(config))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("\n-----------------------------------------------------------------------");
                Console.WriteLine($"Producer {producer.Name} producing on topic {topicName}.");
                Console.WriteLine("-----------------------------------------------------------------------");
                Console.WriteLine("To create a kafka message with UTF-8 encoded key and value:");
                Console.WriteLine("> key value<Enter>");
                Console.WriteLine("To create a kafka message with a null key and UTF-8 encoded value:");
                Console.WriteLine("> value<enter>");
                Console.WriteLine("Ctrl-C to quit.\n");

                var cancelled = false;
                Console.CancelKeyPress += (_, e) => {
                    e.Cancel = true; // prevent the process from terminating.
                    cancelled = true;
                };

                while (!cancelled)
                {
                    Console.Write("> ");

                    string text;
                    try
                    {
                        text = Console.ReadLine();
                    }
                    catch (IOException)
                    {
                        // IO exception is thrown when ConsoleCancelEventArgs.Cancel == true.
                        break;
                    }
                    if (text == null)
                    {
                        // Console returned null before 
                        // the CancelKeyPress was treated
                        break;
                    }

                    string key = null;
                    string val = text;

                    // split line if both key and value specified.
                    int index = text.IndexOf(" ");
                    if (index != -1)
                    {
                        key = text.Substring(0, index);
                        val = text.Substring(index + 1);
                    }

                    try
                    {
                        // Awaiting the asynchronous produce request below prevents flow of execution
                        // from proceeding until the acknowledgement from the broker is received.
                        var deliveryReport = await producer.ProduceAsync(topicName, new Message<string, string> { Key = key, Value = val });
                        Console.WriteLine($"delivered to: {deliveryReport.TopicPartitionOffset}");
                    }
                    catch (KafkaException e)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine($"failed to deliver message: {e.Message} [{e.Error.Code}]");
                    }
                }

                // Since we are producing synchronously, at this point there will be no messages
                // in-flight and no delivery reports waiting to be acknowledged, so there is no
                // need to call producer.Flush before disposing the producer.
            }
        }
    }
}

 消费者:

 

 三.可视化工具

kafkatool: