.net code+vue 文件上传
后端技术
.net code 官方文档 https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/mvc/models/file-uploads?view=aspnetcore-3.1
上传方式：multipart/form-data
其他参数：Name，Version，Type
方法1：自定义解析
[ApiController] [Route("api/[controller]")] public class UploadController : ControllerBase { private const string fileRootPath = "D://files"; [HttpPost] [DisableFormValueModelBinding] [Route("UploadFile")] public async Task<ApiResult<FileUploadResponse>> UploadFile() { FileUploadResponse datas = new FileUploadResponse(); var reader = new MultipartReader(HeaderUtilities.RemoveQuotes((MediaTypeHeaderValue.Parse(Request.ContentType)).Boundary).Value, HttpContext.Request.Body); MultipartSection section = await reader.ReadNextSectionAsync(); while (section != null) { try { if (!ContentDispositionHeaderValue.TryParse(section.ContentDisposition, out var contentDisposition) || contentDisposition == null || !contentDisposition.DispositionType.Equals("form-data")) { continue; } using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream()) { await section.Body.CopyToAsync(memoryStream); string fileName = contentDisposition.FileName.Value; string name = contentDisposition.Name.Value; if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(fileName)) { var encoding = GetEncoding(section); string value = encoding.GetString(memoryStream.ToArray()); datas.Propertys.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>(name, value)); continue; } fileName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N") + Path.GetExtension(fileName); datas.FileNames.Add(fileName); using (var targetStream = System.IO.File.Create(Path.Combine(fileRootPath, fileName))) { await targetStream.WriteAsync(memoryStream.ToArray()); } } } finally { section = await reader.ReadNextSectionAsync(); } } return ResultState.Success(datas); }
}
移除.netCode默认
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Method)] public class DisableFormValueModelBindingAttribute : System.Attribute, IResourceFilter { public void OnResourceExecuting(ResourceExecutingContext context) { var factories = context.ValueProviderFactories; factories.RemoveType<FormValueProviderFactory>(); factories.RemoveType<FormFileValueProviderFactory>(); factories.RemoveType<JQueryFormValueProviderFactory>(); } public void OnResourceExecuted(ResourceExecutedContext context) { }
}
返回值模型类
public class FileUploadResponse { public List<KeyValuePair<string, string>> Propertys { get; set; } = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>(); public List<string> FileNames { get; set; } = new List<string>(); }
方法二：使用IFormFile
[ApiController] [Route("api/[controller]")] public class UploadController : ControllerBase { private const string fileRootPath = "D://files"; [HttpPost] [Route("UploadFiles")] public async Task<ApiResult<FileUploadResponse>> UploadFiles([FromForm]FileUploadRequest data) //(IFormFile file, [FromForm] string name, [FromForm] string version, [FromForm] FileUploadType type) //([FromForm]List<IFormFile> files, [FromForm]string name) { var result = new FileUploadResponse(); result.Propertys.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("Name", data.Name)); result.Propertys.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("Version", data.Version)); result.Propertys.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("Type", data.Type)); string suffix = Path.GetExtension(data.File.FileName); string fileName = data.File.FileName + "_" + Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N") + suffix; using (var stream = new FileStream(Path.Combine(fileRootPath, fileName), FileMode.Create)) { await data.File.CopyToAsync(stream); } result.FileNames.Add(fileName); return ResultState.Success(result); } }
请求模型类和返回值模型类
public class FileUploadRequest { public IFormFile File { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } public string Version { get; set; } public string Type { get; set; } } public class FileUploadResponse { public List<KeyValuePair<string, string>> Propertys { get; set; } = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>(); public List<string> FileNames { get; set; } = new List<string>(); }
前端技术
前端采用vuex+element-ui
element-ui官网：https://element.eleme.cn/#/zh-cn/component/upload
方式1：el-upload action 提交
<template>
<div>
<el-form :model="form" :rules="rules" ref="form" label-width="150px">
<el-form-item label="名称" prop="name">
<el-input v-model="form.name" placeholder="请填写名称"/>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="版本号" prop="version">
<el-input v-model="form.version" placeholder="请填写版本号"/>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="类型" prop="type">
<el-input v-model="form.type" placeholder="请填写类型"/>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="上传文件" prop="path">
<el-upload
action="http://localhost:5001/api/FileUpload/UploadifyFile"
:before-upload="beforeUpload"
:show-file-list="false"
:data="extraData()"
:on-success="uploadSuccess"
>
<el-button size="small" type="primary">点击上传</el-button>
<span>{{this.form.path}}</span>
</el-upload>
</el-form-item>
</el-form>
<br>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
rules: {
name: [ { required: true, message: "请填写名称", trigger: "blur" } ],
version: [ { required: true, message: "请填写版本号", trigger: "blur" } ],
type: [ { required: true, message: "请填写类型", trigger: "blur" } ],
path: [ { required: true, message: "请选择文件", trigger: "blur" } ]
},
form: {
name: undefined,
version: undefined,
type: undefined,
path: undefined
}
}
},
methods: {
extraData() {
return {
"name": this.form.name,
"version": this.form.version,
"type": this.form.type
}
},
uploadSuccess(response, file, fileList){
this.form.path = response.data.fileName;
},
beforeUpload(file)
{
if(this.form.name == null || this.form.name === ""){
this.$message.error('请填写名称');
return false;
}
if(this.form.version == null || this.form.version === ""){
this.$message.error('请填写版本号');
return false;
}
if(this.form.type == null || this.form.type === ""){
this.$message.error('请填写类型');
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
}
</script>
方法二：axios提交
<template>
<div>
<el-form :model="form" :rules="rules" ref="form" label-width="150px">
<el-form-item label="名称" prop="name">
<el-input v-model="form.name" placeholder="请填写名称"/>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="版本号" prop="version">
<el-input v-model="form.version" placeholder="请填写版本号"/>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="类型" prop="type">
<el-input v-model="form.type" placeholder="请填写类型"/>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="上传文件" prop="path">
<el-upload
action=""
:before-upload="beforeUpload"
:show-file-list="false"
:data="extraData()"
:http-request="handleHttpRequest">
<el-button size="small" type="primary">点击上传</el-button>
<span>{{this.form.path}}</span>
</el-upload>
</el-form-item>
</el-form>
<br>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import axios from "axios";
export default {
data() {
return {
rules: {
name: [ { required: true, message: "请填写名称", trigger: "blur" } ],
version: [ { required: true, message: "请填写版本号", trigger: "blur" } ],
type: [ { required: true, message: "请填写类型", trigger: "blur" } ],
path: [ { required: true, message: "请选择文件", trigger: "blur" } ]
},
form: {
name: undefined,
version: undefined,
type: undefined,
path: undefined
}
}
},
methods: {
extraData() {
return {
"name": this.form.name,
"version": this.form.version,
"type": this.form.type
}
},
handleHttpRequest(fileDatas){
var fd = new FormData();
for (let prop in fileDatas.data) {
fd.append(prop, fileDatas.data[prop]);
}
fd.append("file", fileDatas.file);
let config = {
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data'
}
}
axios.post("http://localhost:5001/api/FileUpload/UploadifyFile", fd, config).then(response =>
{
console.log(response);
this.form.path = response.data.data.fileName;
});
},
beforeUpload(file)
{
if(this.form.name == null || this.form.name === ""){
this.$message.error('请填写名称');
return false;
}
if(this.form.version == null || this.form.version === ""){
this.$message.error('请填写版本号');
return false;
}
if(this.form.type == null || this.form.type === ""){
this.$message.error('请填写类型');
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
}
</script>
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