CAB与OOAD(上)续三

1        练习

1.1           练习一

1.1.1                    目的

了解Composite UI Application Block的基本应用

理解容器、WorkItemShell的概念

1.1.2                    步骤

1、新建Windows应用程序项目 CustomerDemo。引用Microsoft.Practices.CompositeUI.dllMicrosoft.Practices.CompositeUI.WinForms.dllMicrosoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder.dllWinFormsUI.Docking.dllDSS.CompositeUI.WinForms.dll项。

2更改Form1类为CustomerForm类。在工具箱的选择项中添加对DSS.CompositeUI.WinForms.dll库的引用。将控件DockWorkspace添加到CustomerForm上,设置其属性NameMainWorkspaceDocumentStyleDockingWindowDockFill

3新建CustomersWorkItem在该类中引用命名空间Microsoft.Practices.CompositeUI使CustomersWorkItemWorkItem的子类。

4、新建MainApplication在该类中引用命名空间Microsoft.Practices.CompositeUIMicrosoft.Practices.CompositeUI.WinForms使其继承自FormShellApplication使MainApplicationShellCustomerFormWorkItemCustomersWorkItem。如下所示:

class MainApplication:FormShellApplication<CustomersWorkItem,CustomerForm>

5、更改ProgramMain方法的内容new MainApplication().Run();F5运行。

1.2           练习二

1.2.1                    目的

了解Module的设计

了解如何向壳中添加自定义模型

1.2.2                    步骤

1在练习一的基础上,新建Windows控件库CustomerModule,删除掉原有的类UserControl1.cs。添加Microsoft.Practices.CompositeUI.dllMicrosoft.Practices.CompositeUI.WinForms.dllMicrosoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder.dllDSS.CompositeUI.WinForms.dllWinFormsUI.Docking.dll

2参照案例中的View。添加两个窗体CustomerListFormCustomerDetailForm两个窗体,引用WinFormsUIMicrosoft.Practices.CompositeUIMicrosoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder命名空间,使他们都继承自DockContent类。


CustomerListForm添加ListBox控件,设置ListBox控件的属性NamecustomerListDockFull。将CustomerListForm的属性ShowHintDockLeft

 

CustomerDetailForm添加四个标签和四个文本框。

3添加新类CustomerWorkItem,声明其为Public添加对Microsoft.Practices.CompositeUIMicrosoft.Practices.CompositeUI.WinFormsMicrosoft.Practices.CompositeUI.SmartParts命名空间的引用,使其作为WorkItem的子类。在CustomerWorkItem中,添加customerListFormcustomerDetailForm两个窗体的实体:

CustomerListForm customerListForm;

CustomerDetailForm customerDetailForm;

重写OnRunStarted方法:

protected override void OnRunStarted()

{

      base.OnRunStarted();

      IWorkspace workSpace = Workspaces["MainWorkspace"];

      customerListForm=this.SmartParts.AddNew<CustomerListForm>();

      customerDetailForm = this.SmartParts.AddNew<CustomerDetailForm>();

      workSpace.Show(customerListForm);

      workSpace.Show(customerDetailForm);

}

通过CustomerWorkItem组织窗体的显示。

4添加新类CustomerModule,声明其为Public,添加对Microsoft.Practices.CompositeUIMicrosoft.Practices.CompositeUI.WinForms命名空间的引用。使其作为ModuleInit的子类。在CustomerModule类中,添加mainWorkItem成员从容器中获取主WorkItem

private WorkItem mainWorkItem;

[ServiceDependency]

public WorkItem MainWorkItem {

    set { mainWorkItem = value; }

}

重写load方法:

public override void Load()

{

     base.Load();

     CustomerWorkItem customerWorkItem=mainWorkItem.Items.AddNew<CustomerWorkItem>();

     customerWorkItem.Run();

}

Module被调用时,Load方法被执行。

5、编译项目CustomerModule,生成CustomerModule.Dll程序集,将其CopyCustomerDemo项目的生成目录下。或者更改CustomerModule的生成目录为CustomerDemo项目的生成目录。

6、在CustomerDemo项目下添加ProfileCatalog.xml文件。设置该文件的复制到输出目录为始终复制,并使CustomerModule.Dll作为模块集合的一部分:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<SolutionProfile xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/pag/cab-profile">

  <Modules>

    <ModuleInfo AssemblyFile="CustomerModule.dll"/>

  </Modules>

</SolutionProfile>

7、编译解决方案,F5运行。

1.3           练习三

1.3.1                    目的

了解ViewControllerModel的概念

1.3.2                    步骤

1、在CustomerModule下添加Model中的实体类:Customer

public class Customer

{

        private string firstName;

        private string lastName;

        private string address;

        public Customer(string firstName, string lastName, string address, string comments)

        {

            this.firstName = firstName;

            this.lastName = lastName;

            this.address = address;

        }

        public string FullName{get { return firstName + " " + lastName; }}

        public string LastName {

            get { return lastName; }

            set { lastName = value; }

        }

        public string FirstName {

            get { return firstName; }

            set { firstName = value; }

        }

        public string Address {

            get { return address; }

            set { address = value; }

        }

    }

2、为CustomerDetailForm窗体添加BindingSource控件,设计其属性NamecustomerBindingSource。设置其DataSource属性,在弹出的对话框中选择“添加项目数据源”:


选择对象,点击下一步,将对象设置为
Customer类。同时分别设置每个TextBoxDataBindingsText属性为Customer类的AddressLastNameFirstNameFullName属性。

CustomerDetailForm添加Customer属性:

private Customer customer;

public Customer Customer {

     get { return customer; }

     set {

           if (this.customer != value) {

              customer = value;

              this.CustomerBindingSource.Clear();

              this.CustomerBindingSource.Add(value);

           }

     }

}

3、为CustomerWorkItem类添加ShowCustomerDetails方法

public void ShowCustomerDetails(Customer customer)

{

     customerDetailForm.Customer = customer;

}

4、添加分析类CustomerController,引用Microsoft.Practices.CompositeUI命名空间。使其继承自Controller

public class CustomerController : Controller

同时添加Controller所需要具有的两个职能:显示客户列表GetCustomers,显示客户详细信息ShowCustomerDetails

显示客户列表GetCustomers

public List<Customer> GetCustomers()

{

    List<Customer> customers = new List<Customer>();

    customers.Add(new Customer("Jesper", "Aaberg", "One Microsoft Way, Redmond WA 98052", "CAB Rocks!"));

    customers.Add(new Customer("Martin", "Bankov", "One Microsoft Way, Redmond WA 98052", "This is awesome"));

    customers.Add(new Customer("Shu", "Ito", "One Microsoft Way, Redmond WA 98052", "N/A"));

    customers.Add(new Customer("Kim", "Ralls", "One Microsoft Way, Redmond WA 98052", "N/A"));

    customers.Add(new Customer("John", "Kane", "One Microsoft Way, Redmond WA 98052", "N/A"));

    return customers;

 }

显示客户详细信息ShowCustomerDetails

public void ShowCustomerDetails(Customer customer)

{

     customerWorkItem.ShowCustomerDetails(customer);

}

customerWorkItemCustomerModuleCustomerWorkItem的实例。该实例来自于CompositeUI Application Block的容器。

private CustomerWorkItem customerWorkItem;

 [ServiceDependency]

 public CustomerWorkItem CustomerWorkItem

 {

     set { customerWorkItem = value; }

}

上述代码添加到CustomerController中,customerWorkItem会自动从容器中直接获取。

5、为CustomerListForm类添加CustomerController的实例

private CustomerController controller;

[CreateNew]

public CustomerController Controller {

    set { controller = value; }

}

当窗体加载的时候,我们需要将客户的信息添加到CustomerListForm中:

protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)

{

     base.OnLoad(e);

     customerList.DataSource = controller.GetCustomers();

     customerList.DisplayMember = "FullName";

     customerList.SelectedIndexChanged += new EventHandler(customerList_SelectedIndexChanged);

}

同时设置当员工选择不同客户时执行的函数:

void customerList_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

    controller.ShowCustomerDetails((Customer)this.customerList.SelectedValue);

}

6F5运行。

1.4           练习四

1.4.1                    目的

了解State的用法

1.4.2                    步骤

1CustomerController添加Customers属性,需要添加System.Windows.Forms命名空间

[State("Customers")]

public List<Customer> customers

{

    get { return (List<Customer>)State["Customers"]; }

    set

    {

        try{

           if ((value != null) && (State != null))

           {

                State["Customers"] = value;

           }

        }

        catch (Exception ex)

        {

            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message + Environment.NewLine + ex.StackTrace);

       }

   }

}

更改GetCustomers方法:

public void GetCustomers()

{

     customers.Add(new Customer("Jesper", "Aaberg", "One Microsoft Way, Redmond WA 98052", "CAB Rocks!"));

     customers.Add(new Customer("Martin", "Bankov", "One Microsoft Way, Redmond WA 98052", "This is awesome"));

     customers.Add(new Customer("Shu", "Ito", "One Microsoft Way, Redmond WA 98052", "N/A"));

     customers.Add(new Customer("Kim", "Ralls", "One Microsoft Way, Redmond WA 98052", "N/A"));

     customers.Add(new Customer("John", "Kane", "One Microsoft Way, Redmond WA 98052", "N/A"));

}

2、为CustomerListForm类添加Customers属性

private List<Customer> customers = null;

[State]

public List<Customer> Customers

{

    set { customers = value; }

}

更改CustomerListFormOnLoad方法

base.OnLoad(e);

controller.GetCustomers();

customerList.DataSource = Customers;

3CustomerWorkItemOnRunStarted方法添加代码

State["Customers"] = new List<Customer>();

base.OnRunStarted();

… …

4F5运行

1.5           练习五

1.5.1                    目的

系统结果的解藕

理解在系统中的分布情况

1.5.2                    步骤

1、新建一个类库项目DomainModel,将Customer提取出来,成为领域模型专用库。因为领域模型对象需要在客户端和服务器两端移动,所以需要将其标识为可序列化的:

[Serializable]

public class Customer

2、删除CustomerModel中原有的Customer类,添加对DomainModel的引用,在原来需要使用Customer的类中添加对DomainModel的引用。

3、将CustomerController类中GetCustomers方法获取数据的部分提出出来形成服务。新建一个类库项目Interface,添加对DomainModel项目的引用,同时引用DSS.Core.dll。新建ICustomerService接口,声明引用DomainModel命名空间,为ICustomerService接口添加GetCustomers方法声明:

[ServiceInfomation("CustomerSerivice", ServiceType.Infrustructure)]

public interface ICustomerService {

   List<Customer> GetCustomers();

}

4、新建类库项目Implement,添加对DomainModelInterface项目的引用。将class1.cs类更改为CustomerService,声明它对DomainModelInterface命名空间的引用。使其继承自ICustomerService,完成对GetCustomers方法的实现:

public class CustomerService:ICustomerService

{

   public List<Customer> GetCustomers()

   {

      List<Customer> customers = new List<Customer>();

      customers.Add(new Customer("Jesper", "Aaberg", "One Microsoft Way, Redmond WA 98052", "CAB Rocks!"));

      customers.Add(new Customer("Martin", "Bankov", "One Microsoft Way, Redmond WA 98052", "This is awesome"));

      customers.Add(new Customer("Shu", "Ito", "One Microsoft Way, Redmond WA 98052", "N/A"));

      customers.Add(new Customer("Kim", "Ralls", "One Microsoft Way, Redmond WA 98052", "N/A"));

      customers.Add(new Customer("John", "Kane", "One Microsoft Way, Redmond WA 98052", "N/A"));

      return customers;

  }

}

5、为CustomerModel项目添加对Interface项目的引用。CustomerController类添加Interface命名空间。添加ICustomerService的实例:

private ICustomerService service;

[ServiceDependency]

public ICustomerService Service

{

    set { service = value; }

}

更改CustomerControllerGetCustomers方法:

public void GetCustomers()

{

      Customers.AddRange(service.GetCustomers());

}

6CustomerDemo项目中添加App.Config文件,将InterfaceImplement两个实现库CopyCustomerDemo的运行目录下。将这两个库的服务添加到App.Config文件中:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<configuration>

  <configSections>

    <section name="CompositeUI"

      type="Microsoft.Practices.CompositeUI.Configuration.SettingsSection,

            Microsoft.Practices.CompositeUI"

      allowExeDefinition="MachineToLocalUser" />

  </configSections>

  <CompositeUI>

    <services>

      <add serviceType="Interface.ICustomerService, Interface"

           instanceType="Implement.CustomerService, Implement"/>

    </services>

  </CompositeUI>

</configuration>

7F5运行

 

练习六

Implement布署到服务器端,应用骨架运行系统

posted on 2006-11-29 21:54  姜志辉  阅读(2265)  评论(9编辑  收藏  举报

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