将Sublime Text 2配置为C#代码编辑器(附配置文件)
有时候我们需要编写一些小的代码片段时，在Visual Studio中创建一个工程就显得有点杀鸡用牛刀的感觉了，所有说对于一个程序员来说一款轻巧的代码编辑器是很有必要的。而且有时候脱离一下这些重量级的IDE也会让你有种轻松的感觉。原来我用的主要的Notepad++，直到后来...
有时候我们需要编写一些小的代码片段时，在Visual Studio中创建一个工程就显得有点杀鸡用牛刀的感觉了，所有说对于一个程序员来说一款轻巧的代码编辑器还是很有必要的。原来我用的主要的Notepad++，直到发现了Sublime Text 2，这是一款非常优秀的编辑器，用ST2写代码有种非常流畅的感觉，就像是原来刚使用Chrome浏览器的时候(不过现在已经越来越笨重了)，ST2是收费软件，但是可以无限试用的，现在已经出了ST3了，不过还是测试版。同时ST2具有很强的扩展性，有很多的插件可供使用。ST2支持多种编程语言，不过对C#的支持不是太好，想要作为一款C#代码编辑器还需要自己手动改造一番。
1.格式化代码和设置字体
ST2其实自带了代码格式化的功能，不过没有提供相应的快捷键，选中需要格式化的区域之后，使用方式如下：
在这里我们可以自己定义快捷键，在菜单栏中打开 Perferences ——> Key Bindings-User，输入:
{"keys": ["ctrl+shift+r"], "command": "reindent" , "args": {"single_line": false}}
同时我们也可以设置字体和大小，在菜单栏中打开 Perferences ——> Key Settings-User，输入：
{
"font_face": "Source Code Pro",
"font_size": 13
}
2.配置C#编译器
ST2支持对编译器的调用，但没有对C#编译器提供内置支持，需要我们自行进行配置。
注意:进行配置前，需要向先将编译器(csc.exe)所在路径添加到环境变量中。参考：通过控制台调用C#编译器
新建编译器选项
选择菜单栏中的 Tools ——> Build System ——> New Build System，输入：
1 { 2 "cmd": ["csc", "$file"], 3 "file_regex": "^(...*?):([0-9]*):?([0-9]*)", 4 "selector": "source.cs", 5 "encoding": "cp936" 6 }
另存为ST2程序目录的Packages/User文件夹下面，文件名为：C#.sublime-build，如下：
编辑好C#代码文件后，输入Ctrl + B，编译代码，如下：
编译后直接运行程序
如果我们需要不仅仅只是编译程序，还需要直接运行程序并且获取控制台的输出结果，我们还需要对上面的配置进行改造。
1.创建RunCSharp.bat文件
在C#编译器所在目录(32机器下在：C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework 目录下，有各版本的C#编译器)下创建一个RunCSharp.bat文件，内容如下：
1 @ECHO OFF 2 cd %~dp1 3 ECHO Compiling %~nx1....... 4 IF EXIST %~n1.exe ( 5 DEL %~n1.exe 6 ) 7 csc %~nx1 8 IF EXIST %~n1.exe ( 9 ECHO -----------OUTPUT----------- 10 %~n1 11 )
2.修改C#.sublime-build文件
要实现编译器后运行的效果我们需要修改前面创建的build文件，修改后内容如下：
1 { 2 "cmd": ["RunCSharp.bat", "$file"], 3 "file_regex": "^(...*?):([0-9]*):?([0-9]*)", 4 "selector": "source.cs", 5 "encoding": "cp936" 6 }
3.编译并运行程序
和前面一样，编写好代码后，键入Ctrl + B编译运行，在输出栏中查看控制台输入结果：
3.为C#代码添加注释功能
C#中的注释快捷键是无效的，这是因为Packages文件夹中缺少了定义注释行为的文件。打开Packages，在C#文件夹中添加一个名为：Comments.tmPreferences文件，输入如下内容：
View Code
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> 3 <plist version="1.0"> 4 <dict> 5 <key>name</key> 6 <string>Comments</string> 7 <key>scope</key> 8 <string>source.cs</string> 9 <key>settings</key> 10 <dict> 11 <key>shellVariables</key> 12 <array> 13 <dict> 14 <key>name</key> 15 <string>TM_COMMENT_START</string> 16 <key>value</key> 17 <string>// </string> 18 </dict> 19 <dict> 20 <key>name</key> 21 <string>TM_COMMENT_START_2</string> 22 <key>value</key> 23 <string>/*</string> 24 </dict> 25 <dict> 26 <key>name</key> 27 <string>TM_COMMENT_END_2</string> 28 <key>value</key> 29 <string>*/</string> 30 </dict> 31 </array> 32 </dict> 33 <key>uuid</key> 34 <string>FBA964F9-2013-44D1-A5FD-AE8AB3FF8954</string> 35 </dict> 36 </plist>
添加注释文件后，就可以为C#代码添加注释了，可以使用菜单，也可以使用相应的快捷键，如下：
4.添加C#关键字
编程语言的关键字在ST2中是高亮显示的，对于ST2我们需要自己定义一下关键字，例如：virtual,var等，这时我们需要修改Packages文件夹中的C#文件夹的C#.tmLanguage文件，修改后文件的内容如下：
View Code
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> 3 <plist version="1.0"> 4 <dict> 5 <key>fileTypes</key> 6 <array> 7 <string>cs</string> 8 </array> 9 <key>foldingStartMarker</key> 10 <string>^\s*/\*|^(?![^{]*?//|[^{]*?/\*(?!.*?\*/.*?\{)).*?\{\s*($|//|/\*(?!.*?\*/.*\S))</string> 11 <key>foldingStopMarker</key> 12 <string>^\s*\*/|^\s*\}</string> 13 <key>keyEquivalent</key> 14 <string>^~C</string> 15 <key>name</key> 16 <string>C#</string> 17 <key>patterns</key> 18 <array> 19 <dict> 20 <key>begin</key> 21 <string>///</string> 22 <key>captures</key> 23 <dict> 24 <key>0</key> 25 <dict> 26 <key>name</key> 27 <string>punctuation.definition.comment.source.cs</string> 28 </dict> 29 </dict> 30 <key>end</key> 31 <string>$\n?</string> 32 <key>name</key> 33 <string>comment.block.documentation.source.cs</string> 34 <key>patterns</key> 35 <array> 36 <dict> 37 <key>begin</key> 38 <string>(</?)(?:([-_a-zA-Z0-9]+)((:)))?([-_a-zA-Z0-9:]+)</string> 39 <key>captures</key> 40 <dict> 41 <key>1</key> 42 <dict> 43 <key>name</key> 44 <string>punctuation.definition.tag.source.cs</string> 45 </dict> 46 <key>2</key> 47 <dict> 48 <key>name</key> 49 <string>entity.name.tag.namespace.source.cs</string> 50 </dict> 51 <key>3</key> 52 <dict> 53 <key>name</key> 54 <string>entity.name.tag.source.cs</string> 55 </dict> 56 <key>4</key> 57 <dict> 58 <key>name</key> 59 <string>punctuation.separator.namespace.source.cs</string> 60 </dict> 61 <key>5</key> 62 <dict> 63 <key>name</key> 64 <string>entity.name.tag.localname.source.cs</string> 65 </dict> 66 </dict> 67 <key>end</key> 68 <string>(/?>)</string> 69 <key>name</key> 70 <string>keyword.other.documentation.source.cs</string> 71 <key>patterns</key> 72 <array> 73 <dict> 74 <key>captures</key> 75 <dict> 76 <key>1</key> 77 <dict> 78 <key>name</key> 79 <string>entity.other.attribute-name.namespace.source.cs</string> 80 </dict> 81 <key>2</key> 82 <dict> 83 <key>name</key> 84 <string>entity.other.attribute-name.source.cs</string> 85 </dict> 86 <key>3</key> 87 <dict> 88 <key>name</key> 89 <string>punctuation.separator.namespace.source.cs</string> 90 </dict> 91 <key>4</key> 92 <dict> 93 <key>name</key> 94 <string>entity.other.attribute-name.localname.source.cs</string> 95 </dict> 96 </dict> 97 <key>match</key> 98 <string> (?:([-_a-zA-Z0-9]+)((:)))?([_a-zA-Z-]+)=</string> 99 </dict> 100 <dict> 101 <key>include</key> 102 <string>#doubleQuotedString</string> 103 </dict> 104 <dict> 105 <key>include</key> 106 <string>#singleQuotedString</string> 107 </dict> 108 </array> 109 </dict> 110 </array> 111 </dict> 112 <dict> 113 <key>include</key> 114 <string>#comments</string> 115 </dict> 116 <dict> 117 <key>begin</key> 118 <string>(?x)^\s* 119 ((?:\b(?:new|public|protected|internal|private|abstract|sealed|static)\b\s)*) 120 (class)\s+ 121 ([A-Za-z_]\w+)\b</string> 122 <key>captures</key> 123 <dict> 124 <key>1</key> 125 <dict> 126 <key>name</key> 127 <string>storage.modifier.source.cs</string> 128 </dict> 129 <key>2</key> 130 <dict> 131 <key>name</key> 132 <string>storage.type.source.cs</string> 133 </dict> 134 <key>3</key> 135 <dict> 136 <key>name</key> 137 <string>entity.name.type.class.source.cs</string> 138 </dict> 139 </dict> 140 <key>end</key> 141 <string>{</string> 142 <key>name</key> 143 <string>meta.definition.class.source.cs</string> 144 <key>patterns</key> 145 <array> 146 <dict> 147 <key>include</key> 148 <string>#classInheritance</string> 149 </dict> 150 </array> 151 </dict> 152 <!-- 153 Disabled because it causes some lines to be interpreted incorrectly, for example: 154 else if (c == ')') 155 ---> 156 <!-- 157 <dict> 158 <key>begin</key> 159 <string>(?x)^\s* # start of line 160 ((?:\b(?:new|public|protected|internal|private|static|virtual|sealed|override|abstract|extern)\b\s*)*) # method-modifiers 161 \b((?:\w+\.)*[A-Za-z_]\w*)\b\s* # type 162 (operator)\s+ # operator overload 163 ((?:\+|-|!|~|\+\+|--|true|false|\*|/|%|\&|\||\^|<<|>>|==|!=|<|>|<=|>=)\s*) # operator name 164 (?=\()</string> 165 <key>captures</key> 166 <dict> 167 <key>1</key> 168 <dict> 169 <key>name</key> 170 <string>storage.modifier.source.cs</string> 171 </dict> 172 <key>2</key> 173 <dict> 174 <key>name</key> 175 <string>storage.type.source.cs</string> 176 </dict> 177 <key>3</key> 178 <dict> 179 <key>name</key> 180 <string>storage.modifier.source.cs</string> 181 </dict> 182 <key>4</key> 183 <dict> 184 <key>name</key> 185 <string>entity.name.function.source.cs</string> 186 </dict> 187 </dict> 188 <key>end</key> 189 <string>\)</string> 190 <key>name</key> 191 <string>meta.definition.operator.source.cs</string> 192 <key>patterns</key> 193 <array> 194 <dict> 195 <key>include</key> 196 <string>#statementRemainder</string> 197 </dict> 198 </array> 199 </dict> 200 <dict> 201 <key>begin</key> 202 <string>(?x)^\s* # start of line 203 ((?:\b(?:new|public|protected|internal|private|static|virtual|sealed|override|abstract|extern)\b\s*)*) # method-modifiers 204 \b((?:\w+\.)*[A-Za-z_]\w*)\b\s* # type 205 ([A-Za-z_]\w*)\s* # name 206 (?=\()</string> 207 <key>captures</key> 208 <dict> 209 <key>1</key> 210 <dict> 211 <key>name</key> 212 <string>storage.modifier.source.cs</string> 213 </dict> 214 <key>2</key> 215 <dict> 216 <key>name</key> 217 <string>storage.type.source.cs</string> 218 </dict> 219 <key>3</key> 220 <dict> 221 <key>name</key> 222 <string>entity.name.function.source.cs</string> 223 </dict> 224 </dict> 225 <key>end</key> 226 <string>\)</string> 227 <key>name</key> 228 <string>meta.definition.method.source.cs</string> 229 <key>patterns</key> 230 <array> 231 <dict> 232 <key>include</key> 233 <string>#statementRemainder</string> 234 </dict> 235 </array> 236 </dict> 237 --> 238 <dict> 239 <key>match</key> 240 <string>\b(true|false|null|this|base)\b</string> 241 <key>name</key> 242 <string>constant.language.source.cs</string> 243 </dict> 244 <dict> 245 <key>match</key> 246 <string>\b((0(x|X)[0-9a-fA-F]*)|(([0-9]+\.?[0-9]*)|(\.[0-9]+))((e|E)(\+|-)?[0-9]+)?)(L|l|UL|ul|u|U|F|f|ll|LL|ull|ULL)?\b</string> 247 <key>name</key> 248 <string>constant.numeric.source.cs</string> 249 </dict> 250 <dict> 251 <key>match</key> 252 <string>\b(if|else|while|for|foreach|do|return|continue|break|switch|case|default|goto|throw|try|catch|finally|lock|yield)\b</string> 253 <key>name</key> 254 <string>keyword.control.source.cs</string> 255 </dict> 256 <dict> 257 <key>match</key> 258 <string>\b(new|is|checked|unchecked|typeof|sizeof|override|in|out|ref|readonly|params|stackalloc|as)\b</string> 259 <key>name</key> 260 <string>keyword.operator.source.cs</string> 261 </dict> 262 <dict> 263 <key>match</key> 264 <string>\b(event|delegate|explicit|implicit|in|set|get)\b</string> 265 <key>name</key> 266 <string>keyword.other.source.cs</string> 267 </dict> 268 <dict> 269 <key>match</key> 270 <string>\b(internal|public|protected|private|static|const|new|sealed|abstract|virtual|override|extern|unsafe|readonly|volatile|operator)\b</string> 271 <key>name</key> 272 <string>storage.modifier.source.cs</string> 273 </dict> 274 <dict> 275 <key>include</key> 276 <string>#doubleQuotedStringLiteral</string> 277 </dict> 278 <dict> 279 <key>include</key> 280 <string>#doubleQuotedString</string> 281 </dict> 282 <dict> 283 <key>include</key> 284 <string>#singleQuotedString</string> 285 </dict> 286 <dict> 287 <key>captures</key> 288 <dict> 289 <key>1</key> 290 <dict> 291 <key>name</key> 292 <string>keyword.other.using.source.cs</string> 293 </dict> 294 <key>2</key> 295 <dict> 296 <key>name</key> 297 <string>entity.name.type.package.source.cs</string> 298 </dict> 299 </dict> 300 <key>match</key> 301 <string>^\s*(using)\s+([^ ;]*);</string> 302 <key>name</key> 303 <string>meta.keyword.using.source.cs</string> 304 </dict> 305 <dict> 306 <key>include</key> 307 <string>#builtinTypes</string> 308 </dict> 309 <dict> 310 <key>captures</key> 311 <dict> 312 <key>1</key> 313 <dict> 314 <key>name</key> 315 <string>keyword.other.namespace.source.cs</string> 316 </dict> 317 <key>2</key> 318 <dict> 319 <key>name</key> 320 <string>entity.name.type.namespace.source.cs</string> 321 </dict> 322 </dict> 323 <key>match</key> 324 <string>^\s*(namespace)\s+([^ ]+)(?:\s*{)?$</string> 325 <key>name</key> 326 <string>meta.keyword.namespace.source.cs</string> 327 </dict> 328 <dict> 329 <key>captures</key> 330 <dict> 331 <key>2</key> 332 <dict> 333 <key>name</key> 334 <string>keyword.control.import.source.cs</string> 335 </dict> 336 </dict> 337 <key>match</key> 338 <string>^(#)\s*(if|else|elif|endif|define|undef|warning|error|line|region|endregion)\b</string> 339 <key>name</key> 340 <string>meta.preprocessor.source.cs</string> 341 </dict> 342 </array> 343 <key>repository</key> 344 <dict> 345 <key>builtinTypes</key> 346 <dict> 347 <key>patterns</key> 348 <array> 349 <dict> 350 <key>match</key> 351 <string>\b(bool|byte|sbyte|char|decimal|double|float|int|uint|long|ulong|object|short|ushort|string|void|class|struct|enum|interface|var|from|where|select|group|into|orderby|join|let|ascending|descending|on|by)\b</string> 352 <key>name</key> 353 <string>storage.type.source.cs</string> 354 </dict> 355 </array> 356 </dict> 357 <key>classInheritance</key> 358 <dict> 359 <key>patterns</key> 360 <array> 361 <dict> 362 <key>begin</key> 363 <string>:</string> 364 <key>end</key> 365 <string>(?={)</string> 366 <key>patterns</key> 367 <array> 368 <dict> 369 <key>captures</key> 370 <dict> 371 <key>1</key> 372 <dict> 373 <key>name</key> 374 <string>storage.type.source.cs</string> 375 </dict> 376 </dict> 377 <key>match</key> 378 <string>\s*,?([A-Za-z_]\w*)\b</string> 379 </dict> 380 </array> 381 </dict> 382 </array> 383 </dict> 384 <key>comments</key> 385 <dict> 386 <key>patterns</key> 387 <array> 388 <dict> 389 <key>begin</key> 390 <string>/\*</string> 391 <key>captures</key> 392 <dict> 393 <key>0</key> 394 <dict> 395 <key>name</key> 396 <string>punctuation.definition.comment.source.cs</string> 397 </dict> 398 </dict> 399 <key>end</key> 400 <string>\*/\n?</string> 401 <key>name</key> 402 <string>comment.block.source.cs</string> 403 </dict> 404 <dict> 405 <key>captures</key> 406 <dict> 407 <key>1</key> 408 <dict> 409 <key>name</key> 410 <string>punctuation.definition.comment.source.cs</string> 411 </dict> 412 </dict> 413 <key>match</key> 414 <string>(//).*$\n?</string> 415 <key>name</key> 416 <string>comment.line.double-slash.source.cs</string> 417 </dict> 418 </array> 419 </dict> 420 <key>doubleQuotedString</key> 421 <dict> 422 <key>begin</key> 423 <string>"</string> 424 <key>beginCaptures</key> 425 <dict> 426 <key>0</key> 427 <dict> 428 <key>name</key> 429 <string>punctuation.definition.string.begin.source.cs</string> 430 </dict> 431 </dict> 432 <key>end</key> 433 <string>"</string> 434 <key>endCaptures</key> 435 <dict> 436 <key>0</key> 437 <dict> 438 <key>name</key> 439 <string>punctuation.definition.string.end.source.cs</string> 440 </dict> 441 </dict> 442 <key>name</key> 443 <string>string.quoted.double.source.cs</string> 444 <key>patterns</key> 445 <array> 446 <dict> 447 <key>match</key> 448 <string>\\.</string> 449 <key>name</key> 450 <string>constant.character.escape.source.cs</string> 451 </dict> 452 </array> 453 </dict> 454 <key>doubleQuotedStringLiteral</key> 455 <dict> 456 <key>captures</key> 457 <dict> 458 <key>0</key> 459 <dict> 460 <key>name</key> 461 <string>punctuation.definition.string.begin.source.cs</string> 462 </dict> 463 </dict> 464 <key>match</key> 465 <string>@"([^"]|"")*"</string> 466 <key>name</key> 467 <string>string.quoted.double.literal.source.cs</string> 468 </dict> 469 <key>singleQuotedString</key> 470 <dict> 471 <key>begin</key> 472 <string>'</string> 473 <key>beginCaptures</key> 474 <dict> 475 <key>0</key> 476 <dict> 477 <key>name</key> 478 <string>punctuation.definition.string.begin.source.cs</string> 479 </dict> 480 </dict> 481 <key>end</key> 482 <string>'</string> 483 <key>endCaptures</key> 484 <dict> 485 <key>0</key> 486 <dict> 487 <key>name</key> 488 <string>punctuation.definition.string.end.source.cs</string> 489 </dict> 490 </dict> 491 <key>name</key> 492 <string>string.quoted.single.xml</string> 493 <key>patterns</key> 494 <array> 495 <dict> 496 <key>match</key> 497 <string>\\.</string> 498 <key>name</key> 499 <string>constant.character.escape.source.cs</string> 500 </dict> 501 </array> 502 </dict> 503 <key>statementRemainder</key> 504 <dict> 505 <key>patterns</key> 506 <array> 507 <dict> 508 <key>begin</key> 509 <string>\(</string> 510 <key>end</key> 511 <string>(?=\))</string> 512 <key>name</key> 513 <string>meta.definition.param-list.source.cs</string> 514 <key>patterns</key> 515 <array> 516 <dict> 517 <key>include</key> 518 <string>#builtinTypes</string> 519 </dict> 520 </array> 521 </dict> 522 </array> 523 </dict> 524 </dict> 525 <key>scopeName</key> 526 <string>source.cs</string> 527 <key>uuid</key> 528 <string>1BA75B32-707C-11D9-A928-000D93589AF6</string> 529 </dict> 530 </plist>
5.添加新的代码片段
对于一些常用的代码片段，我们不需要每次都手动输入一遍，可以将它们配置问代码片段，减少手动代码输入量，效果类似于Visual Studio的智能提示，如下：
添加新的代码片段只需要在Packages中的C#文件夹中增加以.sublime-snippet为后缀的文件，内容如下：
<snippet> <content><![CDATA[System.Collections.Generic]]></content>--插入的内容 <tabTrigger>S.C.G</tabTrigger>--快捷键 <scope>source.cs</scope>--源码匹配 <description>System.Collections.Generic</description>--说明 </snippet>
6.修改字体大小
配置文件下载：C#.zip (将所有文件复制Packages文件夹下的C#文件夹即可，配置文件包括常用的代码片段，注释配置，和关键字的定义。)
参考资料&进一步阅读
http://www.oschina.net/translate/compile-and-run-java-programs-in-sublime-text-2?cmp
http://www.ueder.net/2012/03/08/%E4%BB%8Enotepad-%E5%88%B0-sublime-text2/
http://www.cnblogs.com/leecanz/archive/2012/03/04/2379446.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaowu/archive/2012/08/27/2658534.html
