随笔分类 -  DP

摘要：Description在Mars星球上，每个Mars人都随身佩带着一串能量项链。在项链上有N颗能量珠。能量珠是一颗有头标记与尾标记的珠子，这些标记对应着某个正整数。并且，对于相邻的两颗珠子，前一颗珠子的尾标记一定等于后一颗珠子的头标记。因为只有这样，通过吸盘（吸盘是Mars人吸收能量的一种器官）的作用，这两颗珠子才能聚合成一颗珠子，同时释放出可以被吸盘吸收的能量。如果前一颗能量珠的头标记为m，尾标记为r，后一颗能量珠的头标记为r，尾标记为n，则聚合后释放的能量为m*r*n（Mars单位），新产生的珠子的头标记为m，尾标记为n。需要时，Mars人就用吸盘夹住相邻的两颗珠子，通过聚合得到能量，直到 阅读全文

摘要：Description金明今天很开心，家里购置的新房就要领钥匙了，新房里有一间金明自己专用的很宽敞的房间。更让他高兴的是，妈妈昨天对他说：“你的房间需要购买哪些物品，怎么布置，你说了算，只要不超过N元钱就行”。今天一早，金明就开始做预算了，他把想买的物品分为两类：主件与附件，附件是从属于某个主件的，下表就是一些主件与附件的例子：主件附件电脑打印机，扫描仪书柜图书书桌台灯，文具工作椅无如果要买归类为附件的物品，必须先买该附件所属的主件。每个主件可以有0个、1个或2个附件。附件不再有从属于自己的附件。金明想买的东西很多，肯定会超过妈妈限定的N元。于是，他把每件物品规定了一个重要度，分为5等：用整数 阅读全文

摘要：Problem DescriptionACboy很喜欢玩一种战略游戏，在一个地图上，有N座城堡，每座城堡都有一定的宝物，在每次游戏中ACboy允许攻克M个城堡并获得里面的宝物。但由于地理位置原因，有些城堡不能直接攻克，要攻克这些城堡必须先攻克其他某一个特定的城堡。你能帮ACboy算出要获得尽量多的宝物应该攻克哪M个城堡吗？Input每个测试实例首先包括2个整数，N,M.(1 <= M <= N <= 200);在接下来的N行里，每行包括2个整数，a,b. 在第 i 行，a 代表要攻克第 i 个城堡必须先攻克第 a 个城堡，如果 a = 0 则代表可以直接攻克第 i 个城堡。b 阅读全文

摘要：DescriptionJohn Doe, a skilled pilot, enjoys traveling. While on vacation, he rents a small plane and starts visiting beautiful places. To save money, John must determine the shortest closed tour that connects his destinations. Each destination is represented by a point in the plane pi = < xi,yi 阅读全文

摘要：DescriptionYou want to arrange the window of your flower shop in a most pleasant way. You have F bunches of flowers, each being of a different kind, and at least as many vases ordered in a row. The vases are glued onto the shelf and are numbered consecutively 1 through V, where V is the number of va 阅读全文

摘要：DescriptionN gangsters are going to a restaurant. The i-th gangster comes at the time Ti and has the prosperity Pi. The door of the restaurant has K+1 states of openness expressed by the integers in the range [0, K]. The state of openness can change by one in one unit of time; i.e. it either opens b 阅读全文

摘要：DescriptionThere is a straight highway with villages alongside the highway. The highway is represented as an integer axis, and the position of each village is identified with a single integer coordinate. There are no two villages in the same position. The distance between two positions is the absolu 阅读全文