[Linux]通用的Linux终端美化指南

通用的Linux终端美化指南

安装Z Shell

首先如果你想拥有一个美观好用的终端,那么你必然需要安装一个强大的Shell,在本文章中,我们选择Zsh

你可以输入以下代码安装它

使用APT软件包管理器的发行版:
apt-get install zsh
使用YUM软件包管理器的发行版:
yum install zsh
使用DNF软件包管理器的发行版:
dnf install zsh
使用PACMAN软件包管理器的发行版:
pacman -S zsh
最后,使用以下命令重置Zsh为你的默认Shell:
chsh -s /bin/zsh
接下来,重启你的系统,打开终端,就能看到Zsh

安装一些需要的东西

俗话说:"工欲善其事,必先利其器".这句话在Linux中同样受用.所以,接下来我们就要开始安装一些配置Zsh所需要的东西.因为Zsh现在并不美观,不是吗?

我们要安装的东西是curl,wget和git,这三个东西在配置Zsh会非常有用.所以,让我们安装它们.

使用APT软件包管理器的发行版:
apt-get install curl wget git
使用YUM软件包管理器的发行版:
yum install curl wget git
使用DNF软件包管理器的发行版:
dnf install curl wget git
使用PACMAN软件包管理器的发行版:
pacman -S curl wget git

部署Oh-My-Zsh到你的计算机

接下来我们要安装著名的Oh-My-Zsh.因为它非常好用.所以被广泛使用.

部署Oh-My-Zsh有两种方式,分别使用curl和wget,如果一个不行的话你可以用另一个.

curl方式:
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
wget方式:
sh -c "$(wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"

编辑~/.zshrc文件

编辑~/.zshrc文件的ZSH_THEME项为你想要的主题

这里晒出我的配置

点击查看代码

# If you come from bash you might have to change your $PATH.
# export PATH=$HOME/bin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH

# Path to your oh-my-zsh installation.
export ZSH="$HOME/.oh-my-zsh"

# Set name of the theme to load --- if set to "random", it will
# load a random theme each time oh-my-zsh is loaded, in which case,
# to know which specific one was loaded, run: echo $RANDOM_THEME
# See https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/wiki/Themes
ZSH_THEME="ys"

# Set list of themes to pick from when loading at random
# Setting this variable when ZSH_THEME=random will cause zsh to load
# a theme from this variable instead of looking in $ZSH/themes/
# If set to an empty array, this variable will have no effect.
# ZSH_THEME_RANDOM_CANDIDATES=( "robbyrussell" "agnoster" )

# Uncomment the following line to use case-sensitive completion.
# CASE_SENSITIVE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to use hyphen-insensitive completion.
# Case-sensitive completion must be off. _ and - will be interchangeable.
# HYPHEN_INSENSITIVE="true"

# Uncomment one of the following lines to change the auto-update behavior
# zstyle ':omz:update' mode disabled  # disable automatic updates
# zstyle ':omz:update' mode auto      # update automatically without asking
# zstyle ':omz:update' mode reminder  # just remind me to update when it's time

# Uncomment the following line to change how often to auto-update (in days).
# zstyle ':omz:update' frequency 13

# Uncomment the following line if pasting URLs and other text is messed up.
# DISABLE_MAGIC_FUNCTIONS="true"

# Uncomment the following line to disable colors in ls.
# DISABLE_LS_COLORS="true"

# Uncomment the following line to disable auto-setting terminal title.
# DISABLE_AUTO_TITLE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to enable command auto-correction.
# ENABLE_CORRECTION="true"

# Uncomment the following line to display red dots whilst waiting for completion.
# You can also set it to another string to have that shown instead of the default red dots.
# e.g. COMPLETION_WAITING_DOTS="%F{yellow}waiting...%f"
# Caution: this setting can cause issues with multiline prompts in zsh < 5.7.1 (see #5765)
# COMPLETION_WAITING_DOTS="true"

# Uncomment the following line if you want to disable marking untracked files
# under VCS as dirty. This makes repository status check for large repositories
# much, much faster.
# DISABLE_UNTRACKED_FILES_DIRTY="true"

# Uncomment the following line if you want to change the command execution time
# stamp shown in the history command output.
# You can set one of the optional three formats:
# "mm/dd/yyyy"|"dd.mm.yyyy"|"yyyy-mm-dd"
# or set a custom format using the strftime function format specifications,
# see 'man strftime' for details.
# HIST_STAMPS="mm/dd/yyyy"

# Would you like to use another custom folder than $ZSH/custom?
# ZSH_CUSTOM=/path/to/new-custom-folder

# Which plugins would you like to load?
# Standard plugins can be found in $ZSH/plugins/
# Custom plugins may be added to $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/
# Example format: plugins=(rails git textmate ruby lighthouse)
# Add wisely, as too many plugins slow down shell startup.
plugins=(git)

source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh

alias cls="clear"
alias dir="ls -la --color=auto"
alias la="ls -la --color=auto"
alias ll="ls -l --color=auto"
alias l="ls --color=auto"
alias a-g="apt-get"
# User configuration

# export MANPATH="/usr/local/man:$MANPATH"

# You may need to manually set your language environment
# export LANG=en_US.UTF-8

# Preferred editor for local and remote sessions
# if [[ -n $SSH_CONNECTION ]]; then
#   export EDITOR='vim'
# else
#   export EDITOR='mvim'
# fi

# Compilation flags
# export ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64"

# Set personal aliases, overriding those provided by oh-my-zsh libs,
# plugins, and themes. Aliases can be placed here, though oh-my-zsh
# users are encouraged to define aliases within the ZSH_CUSTOM folder.
# For a full list of active aliases, run `alias`.
#
# Example aliases
# alias zshconfig="mate ~/.zshrc"
# alias ohmyzsh="mate ~/.oh-my-zsh"