一、小组成员介绍
| 小组成员 |
介绍 |
主要工作 |
| 王柏鸿 |
组长 |
gui设计，登录功能，文件读写 |
| 张洸洋 |
组员 |
重要类的编写，代码规范，团队博客编写 |
二、Git项目
三、项目架构、主要流程以及UML类图
项目架构：
主要流程：
UML类图：
四、程序演示
打开.jar程序并登录
导入信息文件.txt
查找学生信息
增加学生信息
删除学生信息
修改学生信息
导出学生信息为.txt文件
五、重要代码展示
学生类
/*
* To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
* To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package Service;
/**
*
* @author 86159
*/
public class Student { //学生类，用于存储学生信息
private String id; //学号
private String name; //姓名
private String birthDay; //生日
private String gender; //性别
private String polOutlook; //政治面貌
private String address; //家庭住址
private String tel; //电话
private String dor; //宿舍号
public Student(String id, String name, String gender,String birthDay, String polOutlook, String address, String tel, String dor) {//构造函数
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.birthDay = birthDay;
this.gender = gender;
this.polOutlook = polOutlook;
this.address = address;
this.tel = tel;
this.dor = dor;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getBirthDay() {
return birthDay;
}
public void setBirthDay(String birthDay) {
this.birthDay = birthDay;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public String getPolOutlook() {
return polOutlook;
}
public void setPolOutlook(String polOutlook) {
this.polOutlook = polOutlook;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getTel() {
return tel;
}
public void setTel(String tel) {
this.tel = tel;
}
public String getDor() {
return dor;
}
public void setDor(String dor) {
this.dor = dor;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return id+" "+name+" "+gender+" "+birthDay+" "+polOutlook+" "+address+" "+tel+" "+dor;
}
public Boolean IsLegal(){ //判断学生数据是否合法，所有数据均不能为空
if(id==null||name==null||gender==null||birthDay==null||polOutlook==null||address==null||tel==null||dor==null){
return false;
}
if(id.length()>0&&name.length()>0&&gender.length()>0&&birthDay.length()>0&&polOutlook.length()>0&&address.length()>0&&tel.length()>0&&dor.length()>0){
return true;
}else
{
return false;
}
}
}
学生列表类
/*
* To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
* To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package Service;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
*
* @author 86159
*/
public class StudentList { //学生列表类，用于存储学生列表，并对学生列表进行操作
private ArrayList<Student> students; //存储Student的ArrayList
public StudentList(ArrayList<Student> students) { //构造函数
this.students = students;
}
public ArrayList<Student> getStudents() {
return students;
}
StudentList() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
}
public Boolean add(Student student) { //在列表里添加一个学生，如果添加学生的学号已经存在，则取消添加并返回false，添加成功则返回true
if(SearchID(student.getId())!=-1){
return false;
}
students.add(student);
return true;
}
public Boolean add(String id, String name, String gender, String birthDay, String polOutlook, String address, String tel, String dor) {//在列表里添加一个学生，如果添加学生的学号已经存在，则取消添加并返回false，添加成功则返回true
Student student=new Student(id,name, birthDay, gender, polOutlook, address, tel, dor);
return students.add(student);
}
public Boolean remove(Student student){ //在列表中移除一个学生
return students.remove(student);
}
public Boolean delete(int[] index){ //删除下标数组的所有学生
for(int i=index.length-1;i>=0;i--){
students.remove(index[i]);
}
return true;
}
public int SearchName(String Name){ //按姓名在列表中搜索学生，返回学生对应的下标，没找到返回-1
int index = -1;
for(Student student:students){
if(student.getName().equals(Name)){
index = students.indexOf(student);
}
}
return index;
}
public int SearchID(String Id){ //按学号在列表中搜索学生，返回学生对应的下标，没找到返回-1
int index = -1;
for(Student student:students){
if(student.getId().equals(Id)){
index = students.indexOf(student);
}
}
return index;
}
@Override
public String toString() { //toString输出学生列表，一行一个学生信息
String outPut = "";
for(Student stu:students){
outPut=outPut+stu.toString()+"\n";
}
return outPut;
}
public Student getStudent(int index) { //按下标返回一个Student
return students.get(index);
}
public Student changeStudent(int index,Student stu){ //将学生列表内对应下标的学生改为传进的Student
return students.set(index, stu);
}
}
GUI主界面类
/*
* To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
* To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package gui;
import Service.Filetrans;
import Service.Student;
import Service.StudentList;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileNameExtensionFilter;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
/**
*
* @author 86159
*/
public class stumesJFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/**
* Creates new form stumesJFrame
*/
static ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();//定义一个存放学生的数组
static StudentList studentList = new StudentList(students);//将这个数组放到StudentList类中
public stumesJFrame() {
initComponents();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
txtFileChooser = new javax.swing.JFileChooser();
jScrollPane1 = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();
jTable1 = new javax.swing.JTable();
importButton = new javax.swing.JButton();
searchButton = new javax.swing.JButton();
addButton = new javax.swing.JButton();
deleteButton = new javax.swing.JButton();
modifyButton = new javax.swing.JButton();
outputButton = new javax.swing.JButton();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jScrollPane1.setName(""); // NOI18N
jTable1.setModel(new javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel(
new Object [][] {
},
new String [] {
"学号", "姓名", "性别", "出生日期", "政治面貌", "家庭住址", "电话", "宿舍号"
}
) {
Class[] types = new Class [] {
java.lang.String.class, java.lang.String.class, java.lang.String.class, java.lang.String.class, java.lang.String.class, java.lang.String.class, java.lang.String.class, java.lang.Integer.class
};
public Class getColumnClass(int columnIndex) {
return types [columnIndex];
}
});
jScrollPane1.setViewportView(jTable1);
if (jTable1.getColumnModel().getColumnCount() > 0) {
jTable1.getColumnModel().getColumn(0).setResizable(false);
jTable1.getColumnModel().getColumn(0).setPreferredWidth(100);
jTable1.getColumnModel().getColumn(1).setResizable(false);
jTable1.getColumnModel().getColumn(2).setResizable(false);
jTable1.getColumnModel().getColumn(2).setPreferredWidth(50);
jTable1.getColumnModel().getColumn(3).setResizable(false);
jTable1.getColumnModel().getColumn(4).setResizable(false);
jTable1.getColumnModel().getColumn(5).setResizable(false);
jTable1.getColumnModel().getColumn(5).setPreferredWidth(50);
jTable1.getColumnModel().getColumn(6).setResizable(false);
jTable1.getColumnModel().getColumn(6).setPreferredWidth(100);
jTable1.getColumnModel().getColumn(7).setResizable(false);
jTable1.getColumnModel().getColumn(7).setPreferredWidth(50);
}
importButton.setFont(new java.awt.Font("宋体", 0, 24)); // NOI18N
importButton.setText("导入学生信息");
importButton.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
importButtonActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
searchButton.setFont(new java.awt.Font("宋体", 0, 24)); // NOI18N
searchButton.setText("查找");
searchButton.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
searchButtonActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
addButton.setFont(new java.awt.Font("宋体", 0, 24)); // NOI18N
addButton.setText("增加");
addButton.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
addButtonActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
deleteButton.setFont(new java.awt.Font("宋体", 0, 24)); // NOI18N
deleteButton.setText("删除");
deleteButton.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
deleteButtonActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
modifyButton.setFont(new java.awt.Font("宋体", 0, 24)); // NOI18N
modifyButton.setText("修改");
modifyButton.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
modifyButtonActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
outputButton.setFont(new java.awt.Font("宋体", 0, 24)); // NOI18N
outputButton.setText("导出学生信息");
outputButton.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
outputButtonActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 868, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(52, 52, 52)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, false)
.addComponent(importButton, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 200, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(outputButton, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, false)
.addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(searchButton, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 125, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGap(59, 59, 59)
.addComponent(addButton, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 125, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(deleteButton, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 125, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(modifyButton, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 125, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)))
.addGap(79, 79, 79))
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 206, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGap(29, 29, 29)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(importButton, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 74, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(searchButton, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 74, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(addButton, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 75, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addGap(18, 18, 18)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, false)
.addComponent(outputButton, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 74, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(deleteButton, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(modifyButton, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
.addContainerGap(48, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
pack();
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
}// </editor-fold>
private void deleteButtonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
int[] selectedRows =jTable1.getSelectedRows();//用数组来存放选中的一行或多行
DefaultTableModel model =(DefaultTableModel)jTable1.getModel();
for(int i=selectedRows.length;i>0;i--){
model.removeRow(jTable1.getSelectedRow());//移除表格中选中的行（外部）
}
studentList.delete(selectedRows);//在studentList中删除选中的行（内部）
}
private void importButtonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
FileNameExtensionFilter filter = new FileNameExtensionFilter("Txt&CSV","txt","csv");
txtFileChooser.setFileFilter(filter);//文件选择框
int val =txtFileChooser.showOpenDialog(this);
if(val==txtFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION){
File selectedFile =txtFileChooser.getSelectedFile();//selectedFile为选中的文件
Filetrans txtfile =new Filetrans(selectedFile);//将选中的文件存到Filetrans类中
students=txtfile.read();//调用Filetrans类中的read方法，得到一个学生列表students
studentList = new StudentList(students);//将得到的students保存在StudentList类中
DefaultTableModel model =(DefaultTableModel)jTable1.getModel();
for (Student e : students) {
//获取每个学生的信息
String id =e.getId();
String name=e.getName();
String birthday=e.getBirthDay();
String gender=e.getGender();
String PolOutlook=e.getPolOutlook();
String address =e.getAddress();
String tel =e.getTel();
String dor =e.getDor();
Object[] o ={id,name,gender,birthday,PolOutlook,address,tel,dor};
model.addRow(o);//添加一行，该行存放一个学生的信息
}
}
}
private void addButtonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
AddDialog addDialog = new AddDialog(this, true);
addDialog.setVisible(true);//打开addDialog界面
DefaultTableModel model =(DefaultTableModel)jTable1.getModel();
if(studentList.SearchID(addDialog.stu.getId())==-1&&addDialog.stu.IsLegal()){//如果要添加的学号原本并不存在，且要添加的学生信息合法
stumesJFrame.studentList.add(addDialog.stu);//在studentList中添加该学生（内部）
Object[] o ={addDialog.stu.getId(),addDialog.stu.getName(),addDialog.stu.getGender(),addDialog.stu.getBirthDay(),addDialog.stu.getPolOutlook(),addDialog.stu.getAddress(),addDialog.stu.getTel(),addDialog.stu.getDor()};
model.addRow(o);//在表格中添加一行该学生的信息（外部）
}
}
private void searchButtonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
SearchDialog searchDialog = new SearchDialog(this,true);
searchDialog.setVisible(true);//打开searchDialog界面
}
private void modifyButtonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
ModifyDialog modifyDialog = new ModifyDialog(this, true);
modifyDialog.setVisible(true);//打开修改界面
if(ModifyDialog.newstu.IsLegal()){//如果要修改的学生信息填写规范（合法）
//将ModifyDialong得到的一个修改完的新的学生newstu的信息，在表格中的相应位置进行更改（外部）
DefaultTableModel model =(DefaultTableModel)jTable1.getModel();
model.setValueAt(ModifyDialog.newstu.getName(), ModifyDialog.index, 1);
model.setValueAt(ModifyDialog.newstu.getGender(), ModifyDialog.index, 2);
model.setValueAt(ModifyDialog.newstu.getBirthDay(), ModifyDialog.index, 3);
model.setValueAt(ModifyDialog.newstu.getPolOutlook(), ModifyDialog.index,4);
model.setValueAt(ModifyDialog.newstu.getAddress(), ModifyDialog.index, 5);
model.setValueAt(ModifyDialog.newstu.getTel(), ModifyDialog.index, 6);
model.setValueAt(ModifyDialog.newstu.getDor(), ModifyDialog.index, 7);
}
}
private void outputButtonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
File file = new File("学生信息.txt");//新建一个文件
try{
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file);
for (Student e : studentList.getStudents()) {
fw.write(e.toString()+'\n');//逐行写入每个学生的数据
fw.flush();
}
fw.close();
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "导出成功", "",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
* For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(stumesJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(stumesJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(stumesJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(stumesJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
/* Create and display the form */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new stumesJFrame().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JButton addButton;
private javax.swing.JButton deleteButton;
private javax.swing.JButton importButton;
private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
private javax.swing.JTable jTable1;
private javax.swing.JButton modifyButton;
private javax.swing.JButton outputButton;
private javax.swing.JButton searchButton;
private javax.swing.JFileChooser txtFileChooser;
// End of variables declaration
}
六、总结
在本次课程设计过程中，我们小组完成了设计书上的基本功能，但是，仍有许多可以改进的地方，比如登录系统过于简单，没有注册的功能。以后可以增加一个注册的方法，将用户的账号密码保存到文件里，登录时再调用文件，完成登录。还有在进行修改时，原本想设计成，输入学号，可以先将原本的学生的数据在修改框中预设好，而不是全部重新输入数据。以后深入学习GUI一些模块的功能得以实现该功能。
还可以增加筛选功能，例如在表格性别单元格中，选择男，则表格只显示男生的信息。换成用数据库来存储学生数据。希望能在以后的学习里，不断完善自己的能力，做出更优秀的程序。
