Windows下配置Nginx和PHP的步骤及测试

记录如何在Windows环境下配置Nginx和PHP。

官网https://windows.php.net/下载  本地解压后，复制一份php.ini-development改成文件名为php.ini

 

打开php.ini后就是一顿改，把下面这个配置前面的注释给去咯 【释放注释，这里是php的CGI的设置（第771行）（这一步很有必要，这样才能让nginx的调用php）；】

找到   ;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1  释放注释

 

CMD来到D:\php-8.2.24-Win32-vs16-x64目录就是一顿ctrl+c/ctrl+v输出

开启php的cgi 

php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c  php.ini

或者：php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c D:\install\php\php-7.4\php.ini

也可以将以下存为批处理start-php-fpm.bat ，直接运行。

@echo off
echo Starting PHP-FPM...

REM 杀死现有的php-cgi进程
taskkill /f /im php-cgi.exe 2>nul

REM 启动PHP-FPM (假设PHP安装在D:\install\php\php-7.4)
cd /d "D:\install\php\php-7.4"
start /b php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c "D:\install\php\php-7.4\php.ini"

echo PHP-FPM started on 127.0.0.1:9000
pause

 注意：运行后不要关闭，正常启动后可以在任务管理器的详细信息中看到php-cgi.exe 的进程，这样就可以正确解析你的web主目录里的php文件了。

 

二：配置nginx

 Windows 环境：

server {
        listen       8555;
        server_name  localhost;
        root         "D:\000\新建文件夹\master\public";
        index        index.php index.html;
        
        client_max_body_size 200m;
        
        location ~ .*\.(js|woff|ttf|css|font|gif|txt|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|xls|webp|mp4|asf|asx|m4v|3gp|mpg|wmv)?$ {
            expires 12h;
        }
        
        location / {
            index  index.htm index.html index.php;
            if (!-e $request_filename) {
               rewrite  ^/(.*)$  /index.php/$1  last;
               break;
            }
        }
        
        location ~ \.php/?.*$ {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            include        fastcgi_params;
            
            set $fastcgi_script_name2 $fastcgi_script_name;
            if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+\.php)(/.+)$") {
                set $fastcgi_script_name2 $1;
                set $path_info $2;
            }
            fastcgi_param   PATH_INFO $path_info;
            fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME   $document_root$fastcgi_script_name2;
            fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_NAME   $fastcgi_script_name2;
        }
        
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }

 

Linux 环境：

server {
      listen       80;
      server_name  localhost;
 
        #location / {
        #    root   /var/www/html/public;
        #    index  index.html index.htm  index.php;
        #}

        client_max_body_size 200m;

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   /var/www/html/public;
        }
        
        location ~ .*\.(js|woff|ttf|css|font|gif|txt|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|xls|webp|mp4|asf|asx|m4v|3gp|mpg|wmv)?$ {
            root /var/www/html/public;
            expires 12h;
        }

        location ~ .*DGl_KJpW4SDXVjoC6E0YHBvkNbnbNgIjHU_RiuhEPOs?$ {
             root /var/www/html/public;
        }

        location / {
            index  index.htm index.html index.php;
            if (!-e $request_filename) {
               rewrite  ^/(.*)$  /index.php/$1  last;
               break;
            }
        }

        location ~ \.php/?.*$ {
            root /var/www/html/public/;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            include        fastcgi.conf;
           client_body_timeout         600s;
           proxy_connect_timeout       600s;
           proxy_send_timeout          600s;
           proxy_read_timeout          600s;
           send_timeout                600s;
           keepalive_timeout           600s;
           fastcgi_connect_timeout     75;   #链接超时时间
            fastcgi_read_timeout         600;  #读取超时时间
            fastcgi_send_timeout         600;  #发送请求超时时间
            
            #设置PATH_INFO SCRIPT_FILENAME,SCRIPT_NAME
            set $fastcgi_script_name2 $fastcgi_script_name;
            if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+\.php)(/.+)$") {
                set $fastcgi_script_name2 $1;
                set $path_info $2;
            }
            fastcgi_param   PATH_INFO $path_info;
            fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME   $document_root$fastcgi_script_name2;
            fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_NAME   $fastcgi_script_name2;
        }
        
}