Java 7.21 游戏：豆机（C++&Java）

 

 PS：

         难点在于，随机之后的分隔,理解就很容易了

注意：槽的奇偶情况

C++: 

#include<iostream>
#include<ctime>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class Machine {
public:
	Machine(int,int);
	void run();
	void show_machine();
	void show_road();
private:
	int ball;
	int slot;
	int *count;
	string *road;
};
Machine::Machine(int b, int s) : ball(b),slot(s) {
	count = new int[s];
	road = new string[b];
	for (int i = 0; i < slot; i++)
		count[i] = 0;
}
void Machine::run() {
	double mid;
	srand((unsigned int)time(0));       //随机
	for (int i = 0; i < ball; i++) {
		mid = ((double)slot - 1) / 2;   //取中间值（小技巧：这里刚好使得slot奇偶都符合要求）
		for (int j = 0; j < slot - 1; j++) { 
			if (rand() % 2) {           //右移
				mid += 0.5;
				road[i] += 'R';
			}
			else {                      //左移
				mid -= 0.5;
				road[i] += 'L';
			}
		}
		count[(int)mid]++;              //该列count++
	}
}
void Machine::show_road() {              //显示每个球的路径
	for (int i = 0; i < ball; i++)
		cout << road[i] << endl;
}
void Machine::show_machine() {           //显示机器
	int flag;
	string str;
	for (int i = ball; i > 0; i--) {     //模拟二维数组，当count[j]超过i，证明此行此列存在值 
		flag = 0;
		str.clear();
		for (int j = 0; j < slot; j++) {
			if (count[j] >= i) {
				str += "O";
				flag = 1;
			}
			else
				str+=" ";
		}
		if (flag)                         //使用str以及flag为了去除多余的空行
			cout << str << endl;
	}
}
int main() {
	int ball, slot;
	cout << "Enter the number of balls to drop : ";
	cin >> ball;
	cout << "Enter the number of slots in the bean machine : ";
	cin >> slot;
	cout << endl;
	Machine My(ball, slot);
	My.run();
	My.show_road();
	cout << endl;
	My.show_machine();
	return 0;
}

Java：

           

import java.util.Scanner;
public class BeanMachine {
	int ball,slot;
	int[] slots;
	String []road;
	
    public BeanMachine(int b,int s) {
    	ball=b;slot=s;
    	slots=new int[s];
    	road=new String[b];
    }
    
    public void run(){
    	double mid;
    	for(int i=0;i<ball;i++){
    		mid=((double)slot-1)/2;
    		road[i]=new String();
    		for(int j=0;j<slot-1;j++){
    			if(Math.random()>0.5){
    				mid+=0.5;
    				road[i]+="R";
    			}
    			else{
    				mid-=0.5;
    				road[i]+="L";
    			}		
    		}
    		slots[(int)mid]++;
    	}
    }
    
    public void ShowRoad(){
    	for (int i = 0; i < ball; i++)
    		System.out.println(road[i]);
    }
    
    public void ShowMachine(){
    	String str;
    	int flag;
		for (int i = ball; i > 0; i--) {     //模拟二维数组，当count[j]超过i，证明此行此列存在值 
			flag = 0;
			str="";
			for (int j = 0; j < slot; j++) {
				if (slots[j] >= i) {
					str += "O";
					flag = 1;
				}
				else
					str+=" ";
			}
			if (flag==1)                         //使用str以及flag为了去除多余的空行
				System.out.println(str);
		}
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	int ball,solt;
    	Scanner Input=new Scanner(System.in);
    	System.out.print("Enter the number of balls to drop : ");
    	ball=Input.nextInt();
    	System.out.print("Enter the number of slots in the bean machine : ");
    	solt=Input.nextInt();
    	BeanMachine My=new BeanMachine(ball,solt);
    	My.run();
    	My.ShowRoad();
    	My.ShowMachine();
    	
    }
}