zabbix利用api批量添加item，并且批量配置添加graph

关于zabbix的API见，zabbixAPI

1item批量添加

我是根据我这边的具体情况来做的，本来想在模板里面添加item，但是看了看API不支持，只是支持在host里面添加，所以我先在一个host里面添加，然后在将item全部移动到模板里。

具体步骤就不说了，直接上代码：

为了快速完成，代码写的有点乱，也没怎么处理异常，算是第一版吧，有时间在优化  1 #!/usr/bin/env python

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import json
import sys
import urllib2
import argparse
from urllib2 import URLError

reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')

class zabbix_api:
    def __init__(self):
        #self.url
        #self.url = 'http://zabbix.weimob.com/api_jsonrpc.php'
        self.url = 'http://xxxxxx/api_jsonrpc.php'  #zabbix地址
        self.header = {"Content-Type":"application/json"}
    def user_login(self):
        data = json.dumps({
                           "jsonrpc": "2.0",
                           "method": "user.login",
                           "params": {
                                      "user": "admin", #账号
                                      "password": "admin" #密码
                                      },
                           "id": 0
                           })

        request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)

        for key in self.header:
            request.add_header(key, self.header[key])

        try:
            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
        except URLError as e:
            print "\033[041m 认证失败，请检查URL !\033[0m",e.code
        except KeyError as e:
            print "\033[041m 认证失败，请检查用户名密码 !\033[0m",e
        else:
            response = json.loads(result.read())
            result.close()
            #print response['result']
            self.authID = response['result']
            return self.authID
    def host_get(self,hostName=''):
        data=json.dumps({
                "jsonrpc": "2.0",
                "method": "host.get",
                "params": {
                          "output": "extend",
                          #"output": "selectInterfaces",
                          #"filter":{"host":""}
                          "filter":{"host":hostName}
                          },
                "auth": self.user_login(),
                "id": 1
                })
        request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data)
        for key in self.header:
            request.add_header(key, self.header[key])

        try:
            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
        except URLError as e:
            if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
                print 'We failed to reach a server.'
                print 'Reason: ', e.reason
            elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
                print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
                print 'Error code: ', e.code
        else:
            response = json.loads(result.read())
            #print reqponse
            result.close()


            #print "主机数量: \033[31m%s\033[0m"%(len(response['result']))
            #print response
            #print response['result']
            #print response['result']['templateid']
            for host in response['result']:
                #print host['hostid']
                c=host['hostid']
            return  c


    def host_interin(self,host_id):

        data=json.dumps({
                     "jsonrpc": "2.0",
                     "method": "hostinterface.get",
                     "params": {
                          "output": "extend",
                           #"hostids": "11270",
                            "hostids": host_id,
                           #"filter":{"host":hostip},

                               },
                     "auth": self.user_login(),
                        "id": 1
                                })
        request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data)
        for key in self.header:
            request.add_header(key, self.header[key])

        try:
            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
        except URLError as e:
            if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
                print 'We failed to reach a server.'
                print 'Reason: ', e.reason
            elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
                print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
                print 'Error code: ', e.code
        else:
            response = json.loads(result.read())
            #print reqponse
            result.close()
            #print response
            #print response['result']
            for host in response['result']:
                b=host['interfaceid']
        return b

    def create_item(self,hostid,interfaceid,key_name,key):
    #def create_item(self):
        data = json.dumps({
                           "jsonrpc": "2.0",
                           "method": "item.create",
                           "params":{
                               #"name": "pingsd",
                               "name": key_name,
                               #"key_": "pingsd_Ip",
                               "key_":key,
                               #"hostid": "11270",
                               "hostid": hostid,
                               #"interfaceid": "1206",
                               "interfaceid": interfaceid,
                                #"templateid": "11668",
                                "type": 0,
                                "value_type": 0,
                               "date_type": 0,
                               "delay": 60,
                               "history": 7,
                               "trends": 90,
                               "status": 0,
                               "applications": [
                                   "18211"
                               ],
                           },
                           "auth": self.user_login(),
                           "id":1
                        })
        request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
        for key in self.header:
            request.add_header(key, self.header[key])

        try:
            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
            response = json.loads(result.read())
            result.close()
            print 'success'
            print response
            #for host in response['result']:
                #print
        except Exception,e:
            print  e
    def get_application(self):
        data=json.dumps({
            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
             "method": "application.get",
              "params": {
              "output": "extend",
              "hostids": "11270",
              "sortfield": "name"
                        },
             "auth": self.user_login(),
             "id": 1
        })

        request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data)
        for key in self.header:
            request.add_header(key, self.header[key])

        try:
            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
        except URLError as e:
            if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
                print 'We failed to reach a server.'
                print 'Reason: ', e.reason
            elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
                print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
                print 'Error code: ', e.code
        else:
            response = json.loads(result.read())
            #print reqponse
            result.close()
            print response
            for host in response['result']:
                print host['applicationid']
                print host['name']
    def graph_create(self,ping_id,loss_id,ping_name):
        data = json.dumps({
                       "jsonrpc": "2.0",
                        "method": "graph.create",
                       "params": {
                        "name": ping_name,
                        "width": 900,
                        "height": 200,
                       "gitems": [
                              {
                          "itemid": ping_id,
                           "color": "00AA00",
                           "sortorder": "0"
                           },
                        {
                        "itemid": loss_id,
                        "color": "3333FF",
                         "sortorder": "1"
                         }
                             ]
                        },
                   "auth": self.user_login(),
                  "id": 1
                  })
        request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
        for key in self.header:
            request.add_header(key, self.header[key])

        try:
            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
            response = json.loads(result.read())
            result.close()
            print 'success'
            print response
        except Exception,e:
            print  e
    def get_item_id(self,hostid):
        data=json.dumps({

                      "jsonrpc": "2.0",
                       "method": "item.get",
                       "params": {
                          "output": "extend",
                          "hostids": hostid,
                     #"search": {
                     #"key_": "system"
                     # },
                      "sortfield": "name"
                       },
                       "auth": self.user_login(),
                         "id": 1,
                        })

        request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data)
        for key in self.header:
            request.add_header(key, self.header[key])

        try:
            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
        except URLError as e:
            if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
                print 'We failed to reach a server.'
                print 'Reason: ', e.reason
            elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
                print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
                print 'Error code: ', e.code
        else:
            response = json.loads(result.read())
            #print reqponse
            result.close()
            print response
            for host in response['result']:
                print host['itemid'],host['name']

                #print


obj = zabbix_api()
#ret=obj.host_get('txgzvpc2')
#print ret
#obj.get_item_id(ret)
print "===================创建graph========================="
with open("ping_or") as f:
    ping_id1=[(r.rstrip("\r\n")) for r in f.readlines()]
with open("loss_or") as f:
    loss_id1=[(r.rstrip("\r\n")) for r in f.readlines()]
with open('file1') as f:
    ip=[(r.rstrip("\r\n")) for r in f.readlines()]
for i in range(len(ping_id1)):
    print ping_id1[i],loss_id1[i],ip[i]
    obj.graph_create(ping_id1[i],loss_id1[i],ip[i])
print "=====================创建graph=============================="
#说明：file里面是graph的名字。ping_or,losss_or分别是itemid
#for key in hosfile:

#    print key
 #   print ip
    #obj.graph_create(key,hosfile[key])

#ret1=obj.host_interin(ret)
#print ret1
#obj.get_application()
#obj.create_item()

'''
file1=sys.argv[1]
file2=sys.argv[2]
file3=sys.argv[3]

ip=open(file1,'r').readline().strip('\r\n')
ping_id1=open(file2,'r').readline().strip('\r\n')
loss_id1=open(file3,'r').readline().strip('\r\n')
ret=obj.host_get('txgzvpc25')
print ret
ret1=obj.host_interin(ret)
print ret1
'''
'''
print "==============添加item======================================="
if __name__ == '__main__':
    obj = zabbix_api()
    ret=obj.host_get('alivpx11-88')  #主机的hostname
    print ret
    ret1=obj.host_interin(ret)
    print ret1
    with open ('file','rb') as f:   #file里面是key和那个名字，我这里为了方便，让他们一样了
            for i in f.readlines():
                obj.create_item(ret,ret1,i.strip('\r\n'),i.strip('\r\n'))

print "==============添加item======================================="
'''










'''

















    def graph_create(self):
        data = json.dumps({
                       "jsonrpc": "2.0",
                        "method": "graph.create",
                       "params": {
                        "name": "MySQL bandwidth",
                        "width": 900,
                        "height": 200,
                       "gitems": [
                              {
                          "itemid": "22828",
                           "color": "00AA00",
                           "sortorder": "0"
                           },
                        {
                        "itemid": "22829",
                        "color": "3333FF",
                         "sortorder": "1"
                         }
                             ]
                        },
                   "auth": "038e1d7b1735c6a5436ee9eae095879e",
                  "id": 1
                  })
        request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
        for key in self.header:
            request.add_header(key, self.header[key])

        try:
            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
            response = json.loads(result.read())
            result.close()
            print 'success'
        except Exception,e:
            print  e
'''
'''
if __name__ == '__main__':

    obj = zabbix_api()
#ret=obj.create_item()
#print ret
    ret=obj.host_get('txgzvpc1-1')
print ret
#obj.host_interin('x.x.x.x')
'''
'''
    def get_template_id(self):
        data=json.dumps({
            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
             "method": "template.get",
              "params": {
             "output": "extend",
             "filter": {
              "host": [
                "ceshitemplate",
                      ]
                        }
                      },
             "auth": self.user_login(),
             "id": 1
        })

        request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data)
        for key in self.header:
            request.add_header(key, self.header[key])

        try:
            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
        except URLError as e:
            if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
                print 'We failed to reach a server.'
                print 'Reason: ', e.reason
            elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
                print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
                print 'Error code: ', e.code
        else:
            response = json.loads(result.read())
            #print reqponse
            result.close()
            print response
            for host in response['result']:
                print host['templateid']

    def get_application(self):
        data=json.dumps({
            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
             "method": "application.get",
              "params": {
              "output": "extend",
              "hostids": "11270",
              "sortfield": "name"
                        },
             "auth": self.user_login(),
             "id": 1
        })

        request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data)
        for key in self.header:
            request.add_header(key, self.header[key])

        try:
            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
        except URLError as e:
            if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
                print 'We failed to reach a server.'
                print 'Reason: ', e.reason
            elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
                print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
                print 'Error code: ', e.code
        else:
            response = json.loads(result.read())
            #print reqponse
            result.close()
            print response
            for host in response['result']:
                print host['applicationid']
                print host['name']
'''
#obj.host_interin('x.x.x.x')
#obj.get_template_id()
#obj.get_application()

285 '''
286 hosfile=dict()
287 with open("ping_or") as f:
288     ping_id1=[(r.rstrip("\r\n")) for r in f.readlines()]
289 print ping_id1
290 
291 with open("loss_or") as f:
292     loss_id1=[(r.rstrip("\r\n")) for r in f.readlines()]
293 print loss_id1
294 for i in range(len(ping_id1)):
295     hosfile[ping_id1[i]]=loss_id1[i]
296 
297 print hosfile
298 '''

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