实验2
实验任务1
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <time.h> #define N 5 #define N1 80 #define N2 35 int main() { int cnt; int random_major, random_no; srand(time(NULL)); cnt = 0; while (cnt < N) { random_major = rand() % 2; if (random_major) { random_no = rand() % N1 + 1; printf("20256343%04d\n", random_no); } else { random_no = rand() % N2 + 1; printf("20256136%04d\n", random_no); } cnt++; } return 0; }



问题1:生成随机种子,提供随机数据
问题2:随机生成俩个班学生学号,一个前缀为20256343位数1~80,一个前缀为20256316位数1~35
实验任务2
#include <stdio.h> int main() { int choice, quantity; float total_price = 0, amount_paid, change; while (1) { printf("\n自动饮料售卖机菜单:\n"); printf("1. 可乐 - 3 元/瓶\n"); printf("2. 雪碧 - 3 元/瓶\n"); printf("3. 橙汁 - 5 元/瓶\n"); printf("4. 矿泉水 - 2 元/瓶\n"); printf("0. 退出购买流程\n"); printf("请输入饮料编号: "); scanf("%d", &choice); if (choice == 0) break; if (choice < 1 || choice > 4) { printf("无效的饮料编号,请重新输入。\n"); continue; } printf("请输入购买的数量: "); scanf("%d", &quantity); if (quantity < 0) { printf("购买数量不能为负数,请重新输入。\n"); continue; } if(choice == 1 || choice == 2) total_price += 3 * quantity; else if(choice == 3) total_price += 5 * quantity; else total_price += 2 * quantity; printf("请投入金额: "); scanf("%f", &amount_paid); change = amount_paid - total_price; printf("本次购买总价: %.2f 元\n", total_price); printf("找零: %.2f 元\n", change); total_price = 0; } printf("感谢您的购买,欢迎下次光临!\n"); return 0; }

问题1:上次结果未清零,影响下一次计算
问题2:进行下一次循环
实验任务3
#include <stdio.h> int main() { char ans; while(scanf("%d",&ans)!=EOF){ getchar(); if(ans=='r'){ printf("stop!\n"); continue; } else if(ans=='g'){ printf("go go go\n"); continue; } else if(ans=='y'){ printf("wait a minute\n"); continue; } else{ printf("something must be wrong...\n"); continue; } } return 0; }

实验任务4
#include <stdio.h> int main() { float x,max=0,min=20000,y; printf("输入今日开销,知道输入-1为止:\n"); while(scanf("%f",&x)!=EOF){ getchar(); if(x==-1){ break; } y+=x; if(x<min){ min=x; } if(x>max){ max=x; } } printf("今日累计消费总额:%.lf\n今日最高一笔开销:%.lf\n今日最低一笔开销:%.lf\n",y,max,min); return 0; }

实验任务5
#include <stdio.h> int main() { int a,b,c; while(scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c)!=EOF){ if(a+b<=c||b+c<=a||a+c<=b){ printf("不能构成三角形\n"); } else if(a*a+b*b==c*c||a*a+c*c==b*b||b*b+c*c==a*a){ printf("直角三角形"); } else if(a==b==c){ printf("等边三角形"); } else if(a==b||a==c||b==c){ printf("等腰三角形"); } else{ printf("普通三角形"); } } return 0; }

实验任务6
#include <stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<time.h> int main() { int ld,x,n=1; srand(time(NULL)); ld=rand()%30+1; printf("猜猜2025年11月那一天是你的lucky day\n"); printf("开始喽,你有三次计划,才把(1~30:"); while(n<=3){ scanf("%d",&x); if(x==ld){ printf("哇,猜中了:)"); } else if(x<=ld){ printf("你猜的时间早了,你的lucky day还没到呢"); } else{ printf("你猜的时间晚了,你的lucky day还没到呢"); } n=n+1; } if(n>3){ printf("次数用光了。偷偷告诉你,11月你的lucky day是%d",ld); } return 0; }


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