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/**//*
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* This is a conversion of some of the regular expressions listed in
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* the Perl CookBook.
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* compile this sample with the command line:
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* csc /debug /r:System.Text.RegularExpressions.dll cookbook.cs
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* This has been tested with Beta1 of the Framework SDK.
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*/
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using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
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using System;
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class Test
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{
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static void Main()
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{
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// Roman Numbers
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string p1 = "^m*(d?c{0,3}|c[dm])"
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+ "(l?x{0,3}|x[lc])(v?i{0,3}|i[vx])$";
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string t1 = "vii";
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Match m1 = Regex.Match(t1, p1);
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Console.WriteLine("Match=[" + m1 + "]");
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// Swap first two words
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string t2 = "the quick brown fox";
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string p2 = @"(\S+)(\s+)(\S+)";
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Regex x2 = new Regex(p2);
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string r2 = x2.Replace(t2, "$3$2$1", 1);
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Console.WriteLine("Result=[" + r2 + "]");
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// Keyword = Value
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string t3 = "myval = 3";
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string p3 = @"(\w+)\s*=\s*(.*)\s*$";
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Match m3 = Regex.Match(t3, p3);
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Console.WriteLine("Group1=[" + m1.Group(1) + "]");
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Console.WriteLine("Group2=[" + m1.Group(2) + "]");
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// Line of at least 80 chars
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string t4 = "********************"
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+ "******************************"
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+ "******************************";
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string p4 = ".{80,}";
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Match m4 = Regex.Match(t4, p4);
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Console.WriteLine("if line >= 80 is = " + m1.Success + "]");
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// MM/DD/YY HH:MM:SS
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string t5 = "01/01/01 16:10:01";
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string p5 = @"(\d+)/(\d+)/(\d+) (\d+):(\d+):(\d+)";
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Match m5 = Regex.Match(t5, p5);
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Console.WriteLine("M5=" + m5);
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for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++)
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Console.WriteLine("Group" + i + "=[" + m5.Group(i) + "]");
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// Changing directories (for Windows)
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string t6 = @"C:\Documents and Settings\user1\Desktop\";
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string r6 = Regex.Replace(t6, @"\\user1\\", @"\\user2\\"); // ";
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// expanding (%nn) hex escapes
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string t7 = "%41";
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string p7 = "%([0-9A-Fa-f][0-9A-Fa-f])";
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string r7 = Regex.Replace(t7, p7, HexConvert);
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Console.WriteLine("R7=" + r7);
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// deleting C comments (imperfectly)
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string t8 = @"
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/**//*
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* this is an old cstyle comment block
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*/
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foo();
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";
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string p8 = @"
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/\* # match the opening delimiter
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.*? # match a minimal numer of chracters
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\*/ # match the closing delimiter
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";
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string r8 = Regex.Replace(t8, p8, "", "xs");
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Console.WriteLine("r8="+r8);
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// Removing leading and trailing whitespace
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string t9a = " leading";
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string p9a = @"^\s+";
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string r9a = Regex.Replace(t9a, p9a, "");
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Console.WriteLine("r9b=" + r9a);
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string t9b = "trailing ";
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string p9b = @"\s+$";
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string r9b = Regex.Replace(t9b, p9b, "");
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Console.WriteLine("r9b=" + r9b);
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// turning \ followed by n into a real newline
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string t10 = @"\ntest\n";
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string r10 = Regex.Replace(t10, @"\\n", "\n");
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Console.WriteLine("r10=" + r10);
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// IP address
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string t11 = "55.54.53.52";
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string p11 = "^" +
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@"([01]?\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\." +
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@"([01]?\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\." +
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@"([01]?\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\." +
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@"([01]?\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])" +
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"$";
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Match m11 = Regex.Match(t11, p11);
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Console.WriteLine("M11=" + m11);
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Console.WriteLine("Group1=" + m11.Group(1));
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Console.WriteLine("Group2=" + m11.Group(2));
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Console.WriteLine("Group3=" + m11.Group(3));
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Console.WriteLine("Group4=" + m11.Group(4));
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// removing leading path from filename
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string t12 = @"c:\file.txt";
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string p12 = @"^.*\\";
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string r12 = Regex.Replace(t12, p12, "");
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Console.WriteLine("r12=" + r12);
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// joining lines in multiline strings
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string t13 = @"this is
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a split line";
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string p13 = @"\s*\r?\n\s*";
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string r13 = Regex.Replace(t13, p13, " ");
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Console.WriteLine("r13=" + r13);
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// extracting all numbers from a string
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string t14 = @"
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test 1
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test 2.3
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test 47
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";
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string p14 = @"(\d+\.?\d*|\.\d+)";
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MatchCollection mc14 = Regex.Matches(t14, p14);
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foreach (Match m in mc14)
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Console.WriteLine("Match=" + m);
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// finding all caps words
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string t15 = "This IS a Test OF ALL Caps";
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string p15 = @"(\b[^\Wa-z0-9_]+\b)";
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MatchCollection mc15 = Regex.Matches(t15, p15);
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foreach (Match m in mc15)
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Console.WriteLine("Match=" + m);
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// find all lowercase words
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string t16 = "This is A Test of lowercase";
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string p16 = @"(\b[^\WA-Z0-9_]+\b)";
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MatchCollection mc16 = Regex.Matches(t16, p16);
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foreach (Match m in mc16)
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Console.WriteLine("Match=" + m);
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// find all initial caps
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string t17 = "This is A Test of Initial Caps";
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string p17 = @"(\b[^\Wa-z0-9_][^\WA-Z0-9_]*\b)";
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MatchCollection mc17 = Regex.Matches(t17, p17);
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foreach (Match m in mc17)
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Console.WriteLine("Match=" + m);
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// find links in simple html
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string t18 = @"
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first tag text
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next tag text
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";
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string p18 = @"]*?HREF\s*=\s*[""']?([^'"" >]+?)[ '""]?>";
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MatchCollection mc18 = Regex.Matches(t18, p18, "si");
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foreach (Match m in mc18)
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{
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Console.WriteLine("Match=" + m);
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Console.WriteLine("Group1=" + m.Group(1));
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}
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// finding middle initial
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string t19 = "Hanley A. Strappman";
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string p19 = @"^\S+\s+(\S)\S*\s+\S";
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Match m19 = Regex.Match(t19, p19);
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Console.WriteLine("Initial=" + m19.Group(1));
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// changing inch marks to quotes
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string t20 = @"2' 2"" ";
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string p20 = "\"([^\"]*)";
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string r20 = Regex.Replace(t20, p20, "``$1''");
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Console.WriteLine("Result=" + r20);
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}
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static int[] hexval = new int[128];
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static Test()
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{
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InitHex();
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}
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static void InitHex()
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{
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hexval['0'] = 0;
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hexval['1'] = 1;
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hexval['2'] = 2;
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hexval['3'] = 3;
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hexval['4'] = 4;
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hexval['5'] = 5;
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hexval['6'] = 6;
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hexval['7'] = 7;
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hexval['8'] = 8;
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hexval['9'] = 9;
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hexval['A'] = 10;
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hexval['B'] = 11;
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hexval['C'] = 12;
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hexval['D'] = 13;
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hexval['E'] = 14;
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hexval['F'] = 15;
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hexval['a'] = 10;
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hexval['b'] = 11;
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hexval['c'] = 12;
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hexval['d'] = 13;
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hexval['e'] = 14;
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hexval['f'] = 15;
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}
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static MatchEvaluator HexConvert = new MatchEvaluator(Hex);
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static string Hex(Match m)
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{
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string s = m.Group(1).ToString();
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int i0 = hexval[s[0]];
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int i1 = hexval[s[1]];
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string r = new string((char)((i0 << 4) | i1),1);
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return r;
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}
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}
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posted on
2004-11-27 01:23
飘飘洒洒......
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